Luther Vandross

This article is about the singer. For his self-titled album, see Luther Vandross (album).
Luther Vandross

Vandross performing with Diana Ross in New York, July 2000
Background information
Birth name Luther Ronzoni Vandross, Jr.
Born (1951-04-20)April 20, 1951
New York City, New York, US
Died July 1, 2005(2005-07-01) (aged 54)
Edison, New Jersey, US
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Recording artist
  • songwriter
  • musician
  • record producer
Instruments Vocals, keyboards
Years active 1969–2005
Labels
Associated acts Patti LaBelle, Change, Chic, Martha Wash, Dionne Warwick, Mariah Carey, Richard Marx, Whitney Houston, Busta Rhymes, Beyoncé, David Bowie, Janet Jackson
Website luthervandross.com

Luther Ronzoni Vandross, Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter and record producer. Throughout his career, Vandross was an in-demand background vocalist for several different artists including Judy Collins, Chaka Khan, Bette Midler, Diana Ross, David Bowie, Janet Jackson, Barbra Streisand, Ben E. King, and Donna Summer. He later became the lead vocalist of the group Change, which released its certified gold debut album, The Glow of Love, in 1980 on Warner Bros. Records. After Vandross left the group, he was signed to Epic Records as a solo artist and released his debut solo album, Never Too Much, in 1981.

His hit songs include "Never Too Much", "Here and Now", "Any Love", "Power of Love/Love Power", "I Can Make It Better" and "For You to Love". Many of his songs were covers of original music by other artists such as "If This World Were Mine" (duet with Cheryl Lynn), "Since I Lost My Baby", "Superstar" and "Always and Forever". Duets such as "The Closer I Get to You" with Beyoncé, "Endless Love" with Mariah Carey and "The Best Things in Life Are Free" with Janet Jackson were all hit songs in his career.

During his career, Vandross sold over 35 million records worldwide,[1] and received eight Grammy Awards[2] including Best Male R&B Vocal Performance four different times. He won a total of four Grammy Awards in 2004 including the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for a song recorded not long before his death, "Dance with My Father".[3]

Early life

Luther Ronzoni Vandross, Jr.[4] was born on April 20, 1951 at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan, New York City.[5] He was the fourth child and second son of Mary Ida Vandross and Luther Vandross, Sr.[6] His father was an upholsterer and singer,[7] and his mother was a nurse.[8] Vandross was raised on Manhattan's Lower East Side in the NYCHA Alfred E. Smith Houses public housing development.[9] At the age of three, having his own phonograph, he taught himself to play the piano by ear.[4]

Vandross's father died of diabetes when Vandross was eight years old.[4][9][10] In 2003, Vandross co-wrote the song "Dance with My Father" and dedicated it to him; the title was based on his childhood memories and his mother's recollections of the family singing and dancing in the house. His family moved to the Bronx when he was nine.[11] His sisters, Patricia "Pat" and Ann began taking Vandross to the Apollo Theater and to a theater in Brooklyn to see Dionne Warwick and Aretha Franklin.[4] Patricia sang with the vocal group The Crests,[12] and was featured on the songs "16 Candles" and "Sweetest One".[7][13]

Career

In high school, Vandross performed in a group, Shades of Jade, that once played at the Apollo Theater.[4] While a member of a theater workshop, Listen My Brother,[4] he was invoiced in the singles "Only Love Can Make a Better World" and "Listen My Brother". He appeared in the first series of Sesame Street during 1969.[14] Vandross graduated from William Howard Taft High School in 1969,[12] and attended Western Michigan University for a year before dropping out to continue pursuing a career in music.[15] He added backing vocals to Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway in 1972.[16]

Vandross founded the first Patti LaBelle fan club, of which he was president.[12][17]

Vandross sang on Delores Hall's Hall-Mark album (1973). He sang with her on the song "Who's Gonna Make It Easier for Me", which he wrote, and he contributed another song, "In This Lonely Hour". Having co-written "Fascination" for David Bowie's Young Americans (1975), he went on to tour with him as a back-up vocalist in September 1974.[18] Vandross wrote "Everybody Rejoice" for the 1975 Broadway musical The Wiz.[7][15][19]

Vandross also sang backing vocals for artists including Roberta Flack,[7] Chaka Khan, Ben E. King, Bette Midler, Diana Ross, Carly Simon, Barbra Streisand, and Donna Summer,[20] and for the bands Chic[19] and Todd Rundgren's Utopia.[21]

Before his solo breakthrough, Vandross was part of a singing quintet in the late 1970s named Luther, consisting of former Shades of Jade members Anthony Hinton and Diane Sumler, as well as Theresa V. Reed, and Christine Wiltshire, signed to Cotillion Records. Although the singles "It's Good for the Soul", "Funky Music (Is a Part of Me)",[19] and "The Second Time Around" were relatively successful, their two albums, the self-titled Luther (1976) and This Close to You (1977), which Vandross produced, didn't sell enough to make the charts. Vandross bought back the rights to those albums after Cotillion dropped the group, preventing them from being re-released.[22]

Vandross also wrote and sang commercial jingles from 1977 until the early 1980s, for companies including Mountain Dew, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Burger King, and Juicy Fruit.[7][9] He continued his successful career as a popular session singer during the late 1970s.[8]

In 1978, Vandross sang lead vocals for disco band Greg Diamond's Bionic Boogie on the song titled "Hot Butterfly".[4] Also in 1978, he appeared on Quincy Jones's Sounds...and Stuff Like That!!, most notably on the song "I'm Gonna Miss You in the Morning" along with Patti Austin.[23] Luther also sang with the band Soirée and was the lead vocalist on the track "You Are the Sunshine of My Life"; he also contributed background vocals to the album along with Jocelyn Brown and Sharon Redd, each of whom also saw solo success. Additionally, he sang the lead vocals on the group Mascara's LP title song "See You in L.A." released in 1979. Vandross also appeared on the group Charme's 1979 album Let It In.

Vandross finally made his long-desired career breakthrough as a featured singer with the vaunted pop-dance act Change, a studio concept created by French-Italian businessman Jacques Fred Petrus. Their 1980 hits, "The Glow of Love" (by Romani, Malavasi and Garfield) and "Searching" (by Malavasi), both featuring Vandross as lead singer, opened up the world for Vandross. And there was no doubt about whether Vandross liked the song "The Glow of Love". In an interview that Vibe Magazine did with him in 2001 Vandross said, "This is the most beautiful song I've ever sung in my life."[12] Both songs were from Change's debut album The Glow of Love.

Vandross was originally intended to perform on their second and highly successful album Miracles in 1981, but declined the offer as Petrus didn't pay enough money. Vandross' decision led to a recording contract with Epic Records that same year,[7] but he also provided background vocals on "Miracles" and on the new Petrus-created act, the B. B. & Q. Band in 1981. During that hectic year Vandross jump-started his second attempt at a solo career with his debut album, Never Too Much. In addition to the hit title track it contained a version of the Dionne Warwick song "A House Is Not a Home".[7]

The song "Never Too Much", written by himself, reached number-one on the R&B charts. This period also marked the beginning of songwriting collaboration with bassist Marcus Miller, who played on many of the tracks and would also produce or co-produce a number of tracks for Vandross. The Never Too Much album was arranged by Vandross's high school classmate Nat Adderley, Jr., a collaboration that would last through Vandross's career.[24]

Vandross released a series of successful R&B albums during the 1980s and continued his session work with guest vocals on groups like Charme in 1982. Many of his earlier albums made a bigger impact on the R&B charts than on the pop charts. During the 1980s, two of Vandross' singles reached No. 1 on the Billboard R&B charts: "Stop to Love", in 1986, and a duet with Gregory Hines—"There's Nothing Better Than Love."[25] Vandross was at the helm as producer for Aretha Franklin's Gold-certified, award-winning comeback album Jump to It.[26] He also produced the follow-up album, 1983's Get It Right.[7][27]

In 1983, the opportunity to work with his main musical influence, Dionne Warwick, came about with Vandross producing, writing songs, and singing on How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye, her fourth album for Arista Records.[7][28] The title track duet reached No. 27 on the Hot 100 chart (#7 R&B/#4 Adult Contemporary),[29] while the second single, "Got a Date" was a moderate hit (#45 R&B/#15 Club Play).

Vandross wrote and produced "It's Hard for Me to Say" for Diana Ross from her Red Hot Rhythm & Blues album.[30] Ross performed the song as an a cappella tribute to Oprah Winfrey on her final season of The Oprah Winfrey Show. She then proceeded to add it to her successful 2010–12 "More Today Than Yesterday: The Greatest Hits Tour. Vandross also recorded a version of this song on his Your Secret Love album in 1996. He made two public appearances at Diana Ross's Return to Love Tour at its opening in Philadelphia at First Union Spectrum and its final stop at Madison Square Garden in 2000.

In December 1985, the singer filed a libel suit against a British magazine after it attributed his 85-pound weight loss to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Vandross said he weighed 325 pounds when he started a diet in May that year.[31]

In 1985, Vandross first spotted the talent of Jimmy Salvemini, who was fifteen at the time, on Star Search. Vandross thought Salvemini had the perfect voice for some of his songs, and contacted Salvemini, who was managed by his brother Larry. A contract was negotiated with Elektra Records for $250,000 and Vandross agreed to produce the album. He contacted his old friends Cheryl Lynn, Alfa Anderson (Chic), Phoebe Snow and Irene Cara to appear on the album. After the album was completed, Vandross, Jimmy, and Larry decided to celebrate. On January 12, 1986, they were riding in Vandross's 1985 convertible Mercedes-Benz on Laurel Canyon Boulevard, in the north section of Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles. Luther was driving at 48 mph in a 35 mph zone when his Mercedes veered across the double yellow center line of the two lane street, turned sideways and collided with the front of a 1972 Mercury Marquis that was headed southbound, then swung around and hit a 1979 Cadillac Seville head on.[31][32][33][34] Vandross and Jimmy were rushed to the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Larry, who was in the passenger seat, was killed during the collision. Vandross suffered three broken ribs, a broken hip, several bruises and facial cuts.[4][31] Jimmy, who was in the back of the car, had cuts, bruises and contusions. Vandross faced vehicular manslaughter charges as a result of Larry's death, and his driving license was suspended for a year. There was no evidence Vandross was under the influence of alcohol or other drugs; he pleaded no contest to reckless driving. At first, the Salvemini family was supportive of Vandross, but later filed a wrongful death suit against him. The case was settled out of court with a payment to the Salvemini family for about $630,000.[35] Jimmy Salvemini's album, Roll It, was released later that year.

Vandross also sang background vocals in Stevie Wonder's 1985 hit "Part Time Lover".[36] In 1986, Vandross voiced a cartoon character named Zack for three Saturday morning animated PSA spots for ABC Television called 'Zack of All Trades'.[37]

The 1989 compilation album The Best of Luther Vandross... The Best of Love included the ballad "Here and Now", his first single to chart in the Billboard pop chart top ten, peaking at number six. He won his first Grammy award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 1991.[38]

In 1990, Vandross wrote, produced and sang background for Whitney Houston in a song entitled "Who Do You Love" which appeared on her I'm Your Baby Tonight album.[39] That year, he guest starred on the television sitcom 227.[7][40]

More albums followed in the 1990s, beginning with 1991's Power of Love which spawned two top ten pop hits. He won his second Best Male R&B Vocal in the Grammy Awards of 1992, and his track "Power of Love/Love Power" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in the same year. In 1992, "The Best Things in Life Are Free", a duet with Janet Jackson from the movie Mo' Money became a hit.[7] In 1993, he had a brief non-speaking role in the Robert Townsend movie The Meteor Man.[41] He played a hit man who plotted to stop Townsend's title character.[40]

Vandross hit the top ten again in 1994, teaming with Mariah Carey on a cover version of Lionel Richie and Diana Ross's duet "Endless Love".[42] It was included on the album Songs, a collection of songs which had inspired Vandross over the years. He also appears on "The Lady Is a Tramp" released on Frank Sinatra's posthumous Duets album. At the Grammy Awards of 1997, he won his third Best Male R&B Vocal for the track "Your Secret Love".

A second greatest hits album, released in 1997, compiled most of his 1990s hits and was his final album released through Epic Records. After releasing I Know on Virgin Records, he signed with J Records.[43] His first album on Clive Davis's new label, entitled Luther Vandross, was released in 2001, and it produced the hits "Take You Out" (#7 R&B/#26 Pop), and "I'd Rather" (#17 Adult Contemporary/#40 R&B/#83 Pop). Vandross scored at least one top 10 R&B hit every year from 1981–1994.

In 1997, Vandross sang the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner", during Super Bowl XXXI at the Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana.

In September 2001, Vandross performed a rendition of Michael Jackson's hit song "Man in the Mirror" at Jackson's 30th Anniversary special, alongside Usher and 98 Degrees.

In 2002, he performed his final concerts during his last tour, The BK Got Soul Tour starring Vandross featuring Angie Stone and Gerald Levert.

In the spring of 2003, Vandross' last collaboration was Doc Powell's "What's Going On", a cover of Marvin Gaye from Powell's 2003 album 97th and Columbus.

In 2003, Vandross released the album Dance with My Father. It sold 442,000 copies in the first week and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart.[44][45] The title track of the same name, which was dedicated to Vandross' childhood memories of dancing with his father, won Vandross and his co-writer, Richard Marx, the 2004 Grammy Award for Song of the Year.[7] The song also won Vandross his fourth and final award in the Best Male R&B Vocal Performance category.[7] The album was his only career No. 1 on the Billboard album chart. The video for the title track features various celebrities alongside their fathers and other family members.[46] The second single released from the album, "Think About You", was the Number One Urban Adult Contemporary Song of 2004 according to Radio & Records.

In 2003, after the televised NCAA Men's Basketball championship, CBS Sports gave "One Shining Moment" a new look. Vandross, who had been to only one basketball game in his life, was the new singer, and the video had none of the special effects, like glowing basketballs and star trails, that videos from previous years had. This song version is in use today.[47]

Personal life and sexuality

Vandross never married and had no children.[48] His older siblings all predeceased him.[49]

Throughout his career, Vandross was very guarded about his private life and sexuality; on the many occasions he was confronted by interviewers about it, he'd become defensive and short-tempered. After his death in 2005, many media outlets began to focus on Vandross's sexuality, including The Advocate—who was the first major publication to explicitly call him a "gay artist"—and The Village Voice. "Though he never came out as gay, bisexual, or even straight, you had to be wearing blinders—as many of his fans, particularly female, must have been—to overlook his queerness", Jason King wrote in Vandross' obituary in The Village Voice. According to Gene Davis, a television producer who worked with Vandross several times, "everybody in the business knew that Luther was gay". Bruce Vilanch, a friend and colleague of Vandross, later said Vandross confided details about his personal life to him; "He said to me, 'No one knows I'm in the life.' ... He had very few sexual contacts", Vilanch told Out magazine in 2006. He added that Vandross experienced his longest romantic relationship with a man while living in Los Angeles during the late 1980s and early 1990s.[50]

Illness and Death

Vandross suffered from diabetes and hypertension, both of which may have been brought on by family genetics as well as lifestyle and nutrition.[15][51] He had just finished the final vocals for the album Dance with My Father when on April 16, 2003 he suffered a severe stroke at his home in New York City.[15] The stroke left him in a coma for nearly two months, during which time he also had to fight both meningitis and pneumonia (which required a tracheotomy).[52] The stroke also left Vandross with difficulty speaking and singing, as well as confined to a wheelchair.[53]

On February 8, 2004 at the Grammy Awards held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, Vandross appeared in a pre-taped video segment to accept his Song of the Year Award for "Dance with My Father". In addition to thanking his fans for their support throughout his illness and recovery, he said, "When I say goodbye it's never for long, because I believe in the power of love" (he sang the last six words).[15] His mother, Mary (1922–2008), accepted the award in person on his behalf. Following a May 6, 2004 appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, he was never seen in public again.[15] Vandross died on July 1, 2005 at the JFK Medical Center in Edison, New Jersey, at the age of 54.[51]

After two days of viewing at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel, his funeral was held at Riverside Church in New York City on July 8, 2005. Cissy Houston, founding member of The Sweet Inspirations and mother of Whitney Houston, delivered a heartfelt rendition of "Deep River" at the funeral service. Vandross is buried at the George Washington Memorial Park in Paramus, New Jersey. He was survived by his mother, Mary Ida Vandross, who died in 2008. Vandross's estate left an undisclosed major gift to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.[54]

Voice

Possessing a tenor vocal range,[8][15][55] Vandross was commonly referred to as "The Velvet Voice" in reference to his exceptional vocal talent, and was sometimes called "The Best Voice of a Generation". He was also regarded as the "Pavarotti of Pop" by many critics.[56]

In 2008, Vandross was ranked No. 54 on Rolling Stone magazine's List of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. Mariah Carey stated several times in interviews that standing next to Vandross while recording their duet "Endless Love" was intimidating.[57]

His vocal talent led him to be compared to much younger R&B singer Tevin Campbell and even to those some considered his female counterparts like Mariah Carey, Celine Dion, Patti LaBelle and mostly Whitney Houston.

By popular vote, Luther Vandross was inducted into The SoulMusic Hall of Fame at SoulMusic.com in December 2012.[58]

Tribute

In 1999, Whitney Houston sang Vandross' "So Amazing" as a tribute to Vandross as he sat in the audience during the Soul Train Awards. Johnny Gill, El DeBarge, and Kenny Lattimore provided background vocals. On July 27, 2004, GRP Records released a smooth jazz various artists tribute album, Forever, for Always, for Luther, including ten popular songs written by Vandross. The album featured vocal arrangements by Luther, and was produced by Rex Rideout and Bud Harner. Rideout had co-authored songs, contributed arrangements and played keyboards on Vandross's final three albums. The tribute album was mixed by Ray Bardani, who recorded and mixed most of Luther's music over the years. It featured an ensemble of smooth jazz performers, many of whom had previously worked with Vandross.[59]

On September 20, 2005, the album So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross was released. The album is a collection of some of his songs performed by various artists, including Stevie Wonder, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Fantasia, Beyoncé, Donna Summer, Alicia Keys, Elton John, Celine Dion, Wyclef Jean, Babyface, Patti LaBelle, John Legend, Angie Stone, Jamie Foxx, Teddy Pendergrass, and Aretha Franklin. Aretha Franklin won a Grammy for her rendition of "A House Is Not a Home", and Stevie Wonder and Beyoncé won a Grammy for their cover of "So Amazing".

The violin duo Nuttin' But Stringz did a remix of the song "Dance with My Father" for their album Struggle from the Subway to the Charts, which was released on October 3, 2006. On November 21, 2006, saxophonist Dave Koz released a followup to the earlier smooth jazz GRP tribute album, this time on his own Rendezvous Entertainment label, an album called Forever, for Always, for Luther Volume II, also produced by Rex Rideout and Bud Harner. Dave Koz played on all the featured Luther Vandross tracks, which were recorded by various smooth jazz artists.[60]

In 2007, Deniece Williams included "Never Too Much" on her Love, Niecy Style CD. Williams said that she recorded the song to say "I love you" to her old friend. In the music video "Bye Bye" from Mariah Carey Vandross' picture appears in the closing images. His image was included as a tribute along with various other deceased people with whom Carey had collaborated.

On A Different Me, Keyshia Cole sang the outro to "Luther Vandross" on "Playa Cardz Right", which featured rapper Tupac Shakur. Guitarist Norman Brown did a rendition of "Any Love" on his 1994 album After The Storm. R&B band 112 sampled Vandross' "Don't You Know That" to make their song "Love Me" on their second album Room 112. Saxophonist Boney James covered his rendition on his final track "The Night I Fell in Love" on Backbone in 1994.

In 2010, NPR included Vandross in its 50 Greatest Voices in recorded history, saying Vandross represents "the platinum standard for R&B song stylings." The announcement was made on NPR's All Things Considered on November 29, 2010.[61]

Author Craig Seymour wrote a book about Vandross called Luther: The Life and Longing of Luther Vandross. The book includes numerous interviews with Vandross.

New releases

J Records released a song, "Shine"—an upbeat R&B track that samples Chic's disco song "My Forbidden Lover"—which reached No. 31 on the R&B chart. The song was originally slated to be released on the soundtrack to the movie, The Fighting Temptations, but it was shelved. A later remix of the song peaked at No. 10 on the Club Play chart. "Shine" and a track titled "Got You Home" were previously unreleased songs on The Ultimate Luther Vandross (2006), a greatest hits album on Epic Records/J Records/Legacy Recordings that was released August 22, 2006.[62]

On October 16, 2007, Epic Records/J Records/Legacy Recordings released a 4-disc boxed set titled Love, Luther. It features nearly all of Vandross' R&B and pop hits throughout his career, as well as unreleased live tracks, alternate versions, and outtakes from sessions that Vandross recorded. The set also includes "There's Only You", a version of which had originally appeared on the soundtrack to the 1987 film Made in Heaven.[63][64]

Discography

Tours

Awards

Grammy Award
Year Nominee/work Award Result
1982 N/A Best New Artist Nominated
Never Too Much Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1983 Forever, For Always, For Love Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1986 The Night I Fell in Love Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1987 "Give Me the Reason" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
Best R&B Song (shared with Nat Adderley, Jr.) Nominated
1989 "Any Love" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
Best R&B Song (shared with Marcus Miller) Nominated
1990 "She Won't Talk to Me" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1991 "Here and Now" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Won
1992 "Power of Love/Love Power" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Won
Best R&B Song (with Marcus Miller and Teddy Vann) Won
"Doctor's Orders" (with Aretha Franklin) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1993 "The Best Things in Life Are Free" (with Janet Jackson) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocas Nominated
1994 "How Deep Is Your Love" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
"Heaven Knows" Best R&B Song (shared with Reed Vertelney) Nominated
"Little Miracles (Happen Every Day)" Best R&B Song (shared with Marcus Miller) Nominated
1995 "Love the One You're With" Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated
"Endless Love" (with Mariah Carey) Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Nominated
"Always and Forever" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
Songs Best R&B Album Nominated
1997 "Your Secret Love" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Won
Best R&B Song (shared with Reed Vertelney) Nominated
1998 "When You Call on Me / Baby That's When I Come Runnin'" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1999 "I Know" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
I Know Best Traditional R&B Performance Nominated
2003 "Any Day Now" Best Traditional R&B Performance Nominated
2004 "Dance with My Father" Song of the Year (shared with Richard Marx) Won
Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Won
Best R&B Song (shared with Richard Marx) Nominated
"The Closer I Get to You" (with Beyoncé) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Won
Dance with My Father Best R&B Album Won
2007 "Got You Home" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
Hollywood Walk of Fame

See also

References

  1. ↑ Barker, Andrew (June 3, 2014). "Luther Vandross Receives Star on Walk of Fame". Variety. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Vandross' Funeral Soulful and Powerful". Yahoo! News. July 8, 2005. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
  3. ↑ "Obituary: Luther Vandross". BBC News. July 1, 2005. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Walters, Barry (April 1987). "Soul God". Spin. Spin Media LLC. 3 (1): 31–33, 97. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  5. ↑ Seymour 2004, p. 16 cdd
  6. ↑ "Luther Vandross' Mother Thanks Fans For Prayers; Says Singer Is Making Progress". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 103 (21): 16–17. May 19, 2003. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Christian, Margena A. (July 24, 2005). "Luther Vandross: R&B Superstar 1951–2005". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 108 (4): 26–38. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 Cartwright, Garth (July 4, 2005). "Obituary: Luther Vandross". The Guardian. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 Coombs, Orde (February 15, 1982). "The Voice of The New Vulnerability". New York. New York Media, LLC. 15 (7): 45–49. ISSN 0028-7369. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Luther Vandross' Mother Becomes Spokesperson For Diabetes". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 105 (9): 12. March 1, 2004. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Luther Vandross Inducted into Bronx Walk of Fame". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 112 (8): 32. August 27, 2007. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Seymour, Craig (September 2001). "Searching". Vibe. Vibe Media Group. 9 (9): 166–170. ISSN 1070-4701. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  13. ↑ George, Lynell (July 2, 2005). "Luther Vandross, 54; 'Soul Balladeer' Sang With Eloquence and Restraint". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Biography". luthervandross.com.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Leeds, Jeff (July 2, 2005). "Luther Vandross, Smooth Crooner of R&B, Is Dead at 54". The New York Times. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Credits". allmusic.com.
  17. ↑ Witchel, Alex (May 28, 2003). "Miss LaBelle's Kitchen: Hot Sauce and Gold Lamé". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Luther Vandross Dies Aged 54". davidbowie.com. July 2, 2005.
  19. 1 2 3 Grein, Paul (February 13, 1982). "Vandross Cooks Up a Storm". Billboard. 94 (6): 6, 53. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Luther Vandross". The Telegraph. July 4, 2005. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  21. ↑ Edwards, Michael (April 11, 2012). "Todd Rundgren's Utopia Live At Hammersmith Odeon '75". Exclaim!. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  22. ↑ Johnson, Phil (October 23, 2011). "'Barry may be the walrus of love. But Luther is the real thing'". The Independent. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  23. ↑ Neal, Mark Anthony (April 22, 2013). Looking for Leroy: Illegible Black Masculinities. New York University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-8147-6060-4. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  24. ↑ Oshinsky, Matthew (September 10, 2009). "Born to swing: Nat Adderley Jr. returns to his roots". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  25. ↑ .Artist Chart History
  26. ↑ Grien, Paul (September 4, 1982). "Arif, Aretha Back on Top; And Now, It's Miller Time". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 94 (34): 6. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  27. ↑ Bego, Mark (February 10, 2010). Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul. Da Capo Press. p. 215. ISBN 0-7867-5229-7.
  28. ↑ Waldron, Clarence (June 17, 1985). "Luther Vandross Tells What Inspires Him As Songwriter And Entertainer". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 68 (14): 54–55. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  29. ↑ Artist Chart History
  30. ↑ Walters, Barry (September 1987). "Diana Ross: Red Hot Rhythm and Blues". Spin. Spin Media LLC. 3 (6): 26. ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  31. 1 2 3 "Police Say They'll Seek Charge Against Singer in Fatal Crash". Associated Press. January 13, 1986. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Passenger Dies in Crash of Car Driven by R&B Singer Vandross". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 1986. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  33. ↑ "People in the News". Associated Press. January 18, 1986. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Luther Vandross Injured in Three-Car Collision; One Passenger Killed". Spin. 69 (19): 14. January 27, 1986. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  35. ↑ "Local News in Brief : City Settles in Car Crash". Los Angeles Times. December 10, 1987. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Timeline". Luther Vandross. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  37. ↑ "7 Creepy Saturday Morning Monsters". MTV. October 28, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
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  44. ↑ Hiatt, Brian (June 18, 2003). "Ailing Luther Vandross tops the album chart". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Vandross Hits Career Peak as Health Improves". Billboard. 115 (26): 71. June 28, 2003. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Vandross Video Features Famous Friends, Fans". Billboard. July 19, 2003. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
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  48. ↑ "R&B Legend Luther Vandross Dead". ABC News. January 6, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  49. ↑ "Luther Vandross dies at age 54". Today. Associated Press. July 2, 2005. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  50. ↑ Weinstein, Steve (April 2006). "The Secret Gay Life of Luther Vandross". Out. pp. 60–64. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
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  54. ↑ "Vandross left money to diabetes group". UPI. April 6, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  55. ↑ Adler, Bill (February 28, 1983). "Singer, Producer and Grammy Nominee Luther Vandross Is R & B's Heavyweight". People. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  56. ↑ "Luther Vandross". Soulmusichq.com. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
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  60. ↑ Forever, For Always, For Luther Volume II, smoothvibes.com
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