Jo Lechay

Jo Lechay is a Canadian painter who formerly worked as a professional dancer and choreographer. A figure of international acclaim, she was known for many years as one of Montreal's most prominent dancers.[1]

Early years

Lechay was born to an artistic family in the United States; her father was the painter James Lechay.[2] She was raised in Iowa and, after an early interest in sports and competitive swimming, began dancing at age seventeen. She graduated from the State University of Iowa in 1957 and then moved to New York City for more extensive dance training, primarily with Allan Wayne. Two years later, she married writer/director/designer Eugene Lion, who would remain an important and frequent collaborator until his death in April 2013. Together they had two children, including experimental film maker Jenny Lion.[3]

Lechay joined Merle Marsicano's dance company in 1960 and remained a fixture of the New York dance scene for many years.[4] After spending four years in Hawaii during the late 1970s, she moved to Montreal in 1980.

Lechay founded the Jo Lechay Dance Company (later renamed as Danse Jo Lechay) in 1975.[5] Over the years, the company would feature dancers such as Andrew de Lotbinière Harwood, Sylvain Émard, her daughter Jenny Lion and Motaz Kabbani.[6] Her organization became known as one of the most innovative in Quebec; in 1995, she remarked, "We really have been pushing (the boundaries). We were among the first to use contact work, to have women lifting men, and to be singing and speaking on stage."[7]

A Globe and Mail review from 1983 described Lechay as having "an obvious antipathy to prettiness" and of using dance "as an art/act of aggression." The reviewer further described Lechay's creative ambition as "to balance dynamics of jabbing, flailing speed with concentration and attenuation; to look careless while in fact being meticulous; to be ever watchful and thus to fool the enemy."[8] A production from this period entitled Ice was given favourable reviews,[9] although a subsequent work called Take Five received an ambivalent response from the Montreal press.[10]

Shifting focus

Lechay and her collaborator, Eugene Lion, injected more social content into their work in the late 1980s. In 1989, they began creating one-woman interdisciplinary works, with Lion writing, directing and designing and Lechay performing, Their first piece in this style, Goya - The Dream of Reason Produces Monsters, combined dance with storytelling and singing and explored the difficulties of conveying political messages through art.[11] This piece later evolved into Affamée (translated as "starved"), a work which a Globe and Mail reviewer described as Lechay's "attempt to express her sense of impotence as an artist in the face of political horrors, specifically the torture of families by El Salvador's death squads."[12] A few years later, they launched Lion's work entitled Absolute Zero, with music by Connie Kaldor, described as "a portrait [of] an aging and disillusioned showgirl 50 years from now, when the world is running out of water, ozone and solutions.[13]

In 1995, Lechay premiered a work entitled Augusta, named after her grandmother, an activist who was jailed for anti-Czarist activities in Russia before moving to America in 1905. The work combined dance with painting, and was the subject of a video, À la recherche d'Augusta, released for Montreal's Videos by Women in the Park festival in 1998.[14]

In 1997, Lechay and Paul-André Fortier performed "Out of the Blue," written and directed by Eugene Lion, with costumes designed by François Barbeau. The work was described by a Montreal Gazette reviewer as "high-risk musical theatre for two virtuoso dancer-choreographers who don't stop moving, speaking, singing and dressing for two hours;" she added that it was "the best English-language theatre production [she'd] seen in Montreal in years".[15]

Lechay now divides her time between Montreal and Hornby Island, British Columbia. Retired from professional dance, she continues to use improvisational motion technique in her visual work. In 2013, she was quoted as saying, "I draw and paint best when improvising with my entire body, using my left or right hand, and sometimes both at once."[16]

Activism

Lechay has long been active with environmental concerns and was a member of the groups Action Montréal Vert and Écologie St-Henri in the early 1990s.[17] She stood as a candidate of the small Democratic Coalition party in the 1998 Montreal municipal election.

Electoral record

1998 Montreal municipal election results: Councillor, Saint-Pierre

References

  1. "Lechay counts down to Absolute Zero," Montreal Gazette, 26 October 1992, C3.
  2. Sarah Binder, "Dancer puts ideals on stage," Ottawa Citizen, 30 December 1988, C7.
  3. Obituary: Eugene Lion, Montreal Gazette, 11 May 2013.
  4. John Oughton, "Jo Lechay's body language; An approach to dance that none of the labels seem to fit," Montreal Gazette, 8 February 1983, p. 13.
  5. Linda Howe-Beck, "Lechay's dancers deserve better material," Montreal Gazette, 15 February 1986, C5.
  6. Linda Howe Beck, "Improvisation master is behind 6th Sense," Montreal Gazette, 28 March 1998, C5; Linde Howe Beck, "Kinetic creation: Choreographer trusted the dance would show itself," Montreal Gazette, 31 October 1998, C6; Susan Walker, "Arresting images highlight Winchester dance program," Toronto Star, 29 September 2000, E10.
  7. Philip Szporer, "Sci-fi burlesque; Jo Lechay pushes boundaries in a performance that combines dance and painting," Montreal Gazette, 21 May 1995, F3.
  8. Alina Gildiner, "Jo Lechay's martial artistry Dance that pulls no punches," Globe and Mail, 11 February 1983, E5.
  9. John Oughton, "Dancing to a different tune," Globe and Mail, 15 May 1983, E3; Stephen Godfrey, "Conference-goers offered 80 works," Globe and Mail, 28 June 1982, p. 16.
  10. Linda Howe-Beck, "Lechay's dancers deserve better material," Montreal Gazette, 15 February 1986, C5; Marianne Ackerman, "Alas, this is neither dance nor theatre," Montreal Gazette, 27 April 1987, D2.
  11. Lisa Rochon, "Political cliches trip up Danceworks 54 show," Globe and Mail, 27 May 1987, C10. The article title does not refer to Lechay's piece.
  12. Liam Lacey, "Talk invades modern choreography," Globe and Mail, 18 September 1989, C7.
  13. "Lechay counts down to Absolute Zero," Montreal Gazette, 26 October 1992, C3.
  14. Susan Walker, "Decidedly ready to fuse moves," Toronto Star, 6 February 1997, G7; Susan Walker, "Lechay's Augusta: Pas de deux with paint and brush," Toronto Star, 7 February 1997, D14; Philip Szporer, "Sci-fi burlesque; Jo Lechay pushes boundaries in a performance that combines dance and painting," Montreal Gazette, 21 May 1995, F3; "Wednesday: Annual showcase of women's videos," Montreal Gazette, 10 August 1998, F4. Lechay never knew her grandmother, who died several years before her birth.
  15. Linde Howe-Beck, "In love with love: As a `romance for dancers,' Out of the Blue is superb," Montreal Gazette, 26 April 1997, C8; "Les Grands offers irresistible program," Montreal Gazette, 2 May 1997, C9.
  16. "Two Eyes Five Legs Right Hand Left Hand," Campbell River Art Gallery, Winter/Spring 2013, p. 1.
  17. "Demonstrations abound: both how to and against," Montreal Gazette, 28 October 1990, A3; Susan Schwartz, "Grassroots rebellion; Neighborhood groups take ecology issues in hand," Montreal Gazette, 13 May 1991, B5; Aaron Derfel, "Montreal's garbage crunch is coming. Is the city doing enough?," Montreal Gazette, 14 September 1991, L6.
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