John Townshend (died 1603)

Sir John Townshend (c.1568 – 2 August 1603), of Raynham Hall in Norfolk, was the son of Sir Roger Townshend and Jane Stanhope. He was an English soldier and Member of Parliament. He was killed in a duel with Sir Matthew Browne in August 1603.

Family

John Townshend was the elder son of Sir Roger Townshend (d.1590) and his second wife, Jane Stanhope (c.1547–1618), the daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope (d.1552) of Shelford, Nottinghamshire, by his wife, Anne Rawson, daughter of Nicholas Rawson of Aveley, Essex.^[1] After the death of Sir Roger Townshend (d.1590), his widow, Jane, married, as his second wife, Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley. She died at her house in the Barbican on 3 January 1618, leaving a will dated 20 July 1617 which was proved by her grandson, Sir Roger Townshend, 1st Baronet, on 10 March 1618.^[2]

Career

Townshend inherited considerable estates in Norfolk from his father, coming to be recognised as one of the leading members of the county gentry. Educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, he was a member of the Parliaments of 1593, 1597–1598 and 1601, representing Castle Rising, Norfolk and Orford respectively. He served in the English Army in the Netherlands under Sir Francis Vere in 1592, and in 1596 took part in the Earl of Essex's expedition against Cadiz, being knighted as a result.

Tempers rose high in Norfolk at the time of Essex's Rebellion, and Townshend adhered strongly to the faction led by Sir Edward Coke and opposed to Essex. His feud with Sir Christopher Heydon, one of Essex's supporters, ended in 1600 with Heydon challenging Townshend to a duel, but before they could fight both men were summoned before the Privy Council, and were only released when Coke offered to go bail for Townshend's good behaviour.

Townshend was said to have been a 'very distinguished member' of King James's first Parliament.^[3] However while the Parliament was in session, Townshend fought a duel on horseback on Hounslow Heath on 1 August 1603 with a kinsman, Sir Matthew Browne of West Betchworth in Dorking, Surrey. Browne was killed on the spot, while Townshend was mortally wounded and died the following day.^[4]

Townshend was succeeded by his eldest son, Roger, who was then underage. His wardship was purchased by his grandmother, Jane, then the wife of Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley.^[5] Roger Townshend was created a baronet in 1617, and was the ancestor of the Marquesses Townshend.

Marriage and issue

Townshend married Anne Bacon (1573–1622), eldest of the three daughters of Sir Nathaniel Bacon (c.1546–1622) by his first wife, Anne Gresham (d.1594), the illegitimate daughter of Sir Thomas Gresham.^[6] Sir Nathaniel Bacon was a half brother of Sir Francis Bacon. Through this marriage the Townshends inherited the former Bacon estate of Stiffkey.

There were three children of the marriage:

• Sir Roger Townshend, 1st Baronet.^[5]
• Stanhope Townshend (1597?–1620?),^[5]
• Anne Townshend, who married John Spelman.^[5]

Notes

References

• Broadway, Jan (2004). "Townshend, Sir Roger (c.1544–1590)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27633.  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Burke, John (1833). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. II (4th ed.). London: Henry Colburn. p. 549. Retrieved 23 March 2013. 
• Clough, Cecil H. (2004). "Townshend, Sir John (1567/8–1603)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27630.  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Cokayne, George Edward (1912). The Complete Peerage, edited by Vicary Gibbs. II. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 138–40. 
• Neale, J.E (1949). The Elizabethan House of Commons. London: Jonathan Cape. 
• "John Townshend". www.tudorplace.com. .
• Kimber, Edward; Johnson, Richard (1771). The Baronetage of England. London. p. 341. 
• Mahlberg, Gaby (2005). "Townshend , Anne, Lady Townshend (1573–1622)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66940.  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. pp. 342–3. ISBN 1449966373. 
• Warmington, Andrew (2004). "Berkeley, George, eighth Baron Berkeley (1601–1658)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2208.  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

• Stanhope, Michael (c.1508-1552), History of Parliament Retrieved 19 March 2013
• Will of Lady Jane Berkeley, National Archives Retrieved 19 March 2013
• Townshend, Sir John (1568-1603), History of Parliament Retrieved 20 March 2013
• Townshend, Robert (born by 1580), History of Parliament Retrieved 20 March 2013
• Browne, Sir Matthew (1563-1603), History of Parliament Retrieved 20 March 2013