Joseph Toole

Joseph Kemp Toole
1st & 4th Governor of Montana
In office November 8, 1889 – January 1, 1893
Lieutenant	John Rickards
Preceded by	Benjamin F. White
Succeeded by	John Rickards
In office January 7, 1901 – April 7, 1908
Lieutenant	Frank G. Higgins Edwin L. Norris
Preceded by	Robert Smith
Succeeded by	Edwin Norris[1]
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana Territory's At-large district
In office March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889
Preceded by	Martin Maginnis
Succeeded by	Thomas H. Carter
Personal details
Born	May 12, 1851 Savannah, Missouri, U.S.
Died	March 11, 1929(1929-03-11) (aged 77) Helena, Montana, U.S.
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Western Military Institute, New Castle, Kentucky
Occupation	Lawyer[2]

Joseph Kemp Toole (May 12, 1851 – March 11, 1929) was a Democratic politician from Montana.^[3] He served as the first and fourth Governor of Montana.

Biography

Toole was born in Savannah, Missouri and attended public school in St. Joseph, Missouri. In 1868, he graduated from the Western Military Institute in New Castle, Kentucky with honors.^[4] He moved to Helena, Montana in 1870; studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1871 and commenced practice in Helena. Toole was district attorney of the third judicial district of Montana 1872–1876 and a member of the Montana Territorial House of Representatives from 1879 to 1881; member and president of the Territorial council 1881–1883. He married Lily Rosecrans and they had three children.

Career

Toole was a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention at Helena in 1884 and 1889 and elected as a Democrat to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses (March 4, 1885 - March 3, 1889);^[5] he did not seek renomination in 1888.

Toole was the first Governor of Montana,^[6] (the only Democrat on the ticket that year to be elected) serving from November 8, 1889, until January 1, 1893. He resumed the practice of law in Helena. Toole was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1892 and 1904.

He served as the fourth Governor of Montana from January 7, 1901 until April 1, 1908, when he resigned because of ill health. During his tenure, county treasurers were authorized to collect taxes on personal property, and there was legislation to ensure mine safety and mineworker protection.^[7]

Death

During retirement, Toole divided his time between his home in Helena and San Francisco, California until his death on March 11, 1929, at the age of 77. He is interred at Resurrection Cemetery in Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, US.^[8]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Toole.

• Works by or about Joseph Toole at Internet Archive
• National Governors Association
• The Encyclopedia of Montana

• United States Congress. "Joseph Toole (id: T000312)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 
• Find A Grave

Governors of Montana
Territorial (1864–89)	Edgerton Meagher G. Smith Ashley Potts Crosby Carpenter Hauser Leslie White
State (since 1889)	Toole Rickards R. Smith Toole Norris Stewart Dixon Erickson Cooney Holt Ayers Ford Bonner Aronson Nutter Babcock Anderson Judge Schwinden Stephens Racicot Martz Schweitzer Bullock

Members of the United States House of Representatives from Montana
Territorial (1865–1889)	Seat McLean Cavanaugh Clagett Maginnis Toole Carter
One At-large seat (1889–1913)	Seat Carter W. Dixon Hartman Campbell Edwards J. Dixon Pray
Two At-large seats (1913–1919)	Seat Evans Seat Stout Rankin
Districts (1919–1993)	1st district Evans McCormick Evans Monaghan O'Connell Thorkelson Rankin Mansfield Metcalf Olsen Shoup Baucus Williams 2nd district Riddick Leavitt Ayers O'Connor D'Ewart Fjare Anderson Battin Melcher Marlenee
One At-large seat (1993–present)	Seat Williams Hill Rehberg Daines Zinke