Kamena Vourla

Kamena Vourla
Καμένα Βούρλα
Kamena Vourla

Coordinates: 38°47′N 22°47′E / 38.783°N 22.783°E / 38.783; 22.783Coordinates: 38°47′N 22°47′E / 38.783°N 22.783°E / 38.783; 22.783
Country Greece
Administrative region Central Greece
Regional unit Phthiotis
Municipality Molos-Agios Konstantinos
  Municipal unit 117.5 km2 (45.4 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
  Municipal unit 4,728
  Municipal unit density 40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Community[1]
  Population 2,796 (2011)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 35008
Vehicle registration ΜΙ
Website www.kammenavourla.gr www.kammena-vourla.gr

Kamena Vourla (Greek: Καμένα Βούρλα, lit. “Burnt Rushes”) is a town and a former municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Molos-Agios Konstantinos, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 117.496 km2.[3] The population of the town proper was 2,796 at the 2011 census. The town was formerly known as Palaiochori.

Geography

Kamena Vourla is located on the south coast of the Malian Gulf, 4 km (2 mi) west of Cape Knimis, which separates the Malian Gulf from the North Euboean Gulf. The Knimis mountains rise just south of the town. It is crossed by Motorway 1, which connects Athens and Thessaloniki.

Springs and monastery

The famous springs became important around 1926 when the chemist Michail Pertesis discovered the exceptionally high radon concentration in the water, which was thought of as a great value for people's health. Nearly ten years later (1930s), the first hotels started to develop. After World War II, Kamena Vourla was transformed into a tourist attraction.

8 kilometres (5 miles) away on the road heading uphill features the monastery known as Iera Moni Metamorfoseos tou Sotiros which was built in around the 11th century. Nearby the city a historic tomb is situated, a monument to the Battle of Thermopylae with a seal of Leonidas, King of Sparta, located not far from the mountain village Karya.

References

  1. 1 2 "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
  2. Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)
  3. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
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