Kinner B-5
B-5 | |
---|---|
A Kinner B-5 on display at the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in New York, as used in their Fleet Finch biplane. | |
Type | Radial engine |
Manufacturer | Kinner Airplane & Motor Corporation |
Developed from | Kinner K-5 |
Developed into | Kinner R-5 |
The Kinner B-5 was a popular five cylinder American radial engine for light general and sport aircraft of the 1930s.
Design and development
The B-5 was a development of the earlier K-5 with slightly greater power and dimensions. The main change was the increase in cylinder bore from 108 mm (4.25 in) to 117 mm (4.625 in) and a corresponding increase in displacement from 372 cu in (6.1 liters ) to 441 cu in (7.2 liters ). One difference the B-5 had from radial engines of other manufacturers was that each individual cylinder had its own camshaft, a system also used by the contemporary Soviet-built, 8.6 litre-displacement Shvetsov M-11 five cylinder radial, while most other radial engine designs used a "cam ring" for the same purpose, connected to every cylinder's valves. The B-5 was a rough running but reliable engine and the B-5 and its derivatives were produced in the thousands, powering many World War II trainer aircraft, its military designation was R-440. The B-5 was followed by the R-5 and R-55.
Applications
- Fleet Fawn
- Fleet Finch
- Kinner Sportster
- Kinner Sportwing
- Monocoupe 125
- Redfern DH-2
- Ryan PT-22 Recruit
- Savoia-Marchetti S.56
Specifications (Kinner B-5)
General characteristics
- Type: Five-cylinder, air-cooled, radial
- Bore: 4 5⁄8in (117mm)
- Stroke: 5 1⁄4in (133.3mm)
- Displacement: 441 cu in (7.2 liters)
- Length: 19 in (482mm)
- Diameter: 45⅜ in (1152 mm)
- Height: 4.5 in (1,104.8mm)
- Dry weight: 295 lb (134 kg)
Components
- Valvetrain: 1 Inlet and 1 Exhaust valve per cylinder, individual camshafts for each cylinder
- Fuel system: 1 Stromberg Carburetor
- Fuel type: 73 Octane
- Cooling system: Air
Performance
- Power output: 125 hp at 1,925 RPM max/89 hp at 1,725 RPM cruise
- Compression ratio: 5.26:1
- Power-to-weight ratio: 0.42 hp/lb at cruise
See also
- Related development
- Comparable engines
- Related lists
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kinner B-5. |
- http://www.oldengine.org/members/diesel/Duxford/usaero4.htm
- Gunston, Bill (1986). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Newton Abbot: Patrick Stephens. pp. 99–100.