French minesweeper Surprise
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History |
France |
Name: |
Surprise |
Builder: |
Arsenal de Lorient |
Launched: |
17 June 1939 |
Out of service: |
8 November 1942 |
Fate: |
Sunk by gunfire |
General characteristics |
Type: |
Chamois-class aviso |
Displacement: |
- 647 tonnes (637 long tons) standard
- 900 tonnes (886 long tons) full
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Length: |
- 78.30 m (256 ft 11 in) o/a
- 73.81 m (242 ft 2 in) p/p
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Beam: |
8.70 m (28 ft 7 in) |
Draught: |
3.28 m (10 ft 9 in) |
Propulsion: |
2 × Sulzer diesel engines, 4,600 hp (3,430 kW), 2 shafts |
Speed: |
20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
Range: |
- 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph)
- 5,200 nautical miles (9,600 km; 6,000 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
- 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
- Fuel capacity: 105 tonnes
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Complement: |
- 88 in peacetime;
- 104 or 106 at war
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Armament: |
- 2 × 100 mm (3.9 in) anti-aircraft (AA) guns
- 8 × 13.2 mm AA machine guns (1 × quadruple mounting & 2 × double mounting)
- 2 × anti-submarine mortars
- 1 × rack for 40 depth charges
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Surprise (or La Surprise) was a World War II French Navy Chamois-class aviso. Arsenal de Lorient in Brittany launched her on 17 June 1939. and she was commissioned in March 1940.
On 8 November 1942 the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Brilliant sank Surprise by gunfire off Oran, French Algeria, during Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa.
Notes
Sources
- Le Masson, Henri (1969). The French Navy. Navies of the Second World War. 2. London: MacDonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd. ISBN 9780356023847.
External links
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Shipwrecks |
- 2 Nov: Empire Antelope, Empire Leopard
- 4 Nov: Hobbema, U-132
- 5 Nov: U-408
- 6 Nov: City of Cairo
- 7 Nov: Eveleen, Ha-11, USS Majaba
- 8 Nov: Albatros, Brestois, Boulonnais, Fougueux, Frondeur, HMS Hartland, Milan, Primauguet, Surprise, Tornade, Tramontane, HMS Walney, West Humhaw
- 9 Nov: HMS Cromer, USS Leedstown, Typhon
- 10 Nov: HMS Broke, I-15, HMS Ibis, Jean Bart, HMS Martin, Méduse
- 11 Nov: USS Joseph Hewes, HMS Unbeaten, Viceroy of India
- 12 Nov: USS Edward Rutledge, USS Erie, USS Hugh L. Scott, USS Tasker H. Bliss, HMS Tynwald, U-272, U-660
- 13 Nov: Akatsuki, USS Atlanta, USS Barton, USS Cushing, Empire Wold, HNLMS Isaac Sweers, USS Juneau, Kinugasa, USS Laffey, USS Monssen, U-411, Yūdachi
- 14 Nov: Hiei, Scillin, U-595, U-605
- 15 Nov: HMS Algerine, HMS Avenger, Ayanami, USS Benham, Kirishima, USS Preston, U-98, U-259, USS Walke
- 16 Nov: Irish Pine, U-173
- 17 Nov: U-331
- 18 Nov: Krasnoye Znamya, Tower Grange
- 19 Nov: USS YP-26
- 20 Nov: Prins Harald
- 21 Nov: U-517
- 24 Nov: Hayashio
- 25 Nov: HMS Utmost
- 27 Nov: Aigle, Algérie, Bordelais, Casque, Cassard, Colbert, Commandant Teste, D'Iberville, Dunkerque, Dupleix, Foch, Foudroyant, Gerfaut, Guépard, Jean de Vienne, Kersaint, La Galissonnière, Lion, Lynx, Mameluk, Marseillaise, Mogador, Panthère, Provence, Siroco, Strasbourg, Tartu, Tigre, Trombe, Valmy, Vauban, Vauquelin, Vautour, Vénus, Verdun
- 28 Nov: Empire Cromwell, HMS Ithuriel, Nova Scotia, Thomas T. Tucker
- 29 Nov: Dunedin Star
- 30 Nov: USS Northampton, HMCS Quinte, Takanami, Thor, Uckermark
- Unknown date: La Sibylle, Saint Edmond, U-184
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Other incidents | |
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1941 1942 1943 October 1942 December 1942 |