Lady of Cao

The Lady of Cao

The Lady of Cao is a name given to a female Moche mummy discovered at the archeological site El Brujo, which is located about 45 km north of Trujillo in the La Libertad Region of Peru.

Discovery

The Lady of Cao was discovered in 2006 by a team of Peruvian archaeologists led by Regulo Franco Jordan of the National Cultural Institute of Peru with the financial cooperation of the Augusto N. Wiese Foundation. The mummy, which was heavily tattooed and wrapped in many layers of cloth, was found with a number of ceremonial items, including weapons and jewelry. Also found were the remains of a second young woman, possibly a human sacrifice.^[1] A modern autopsy indicated that the Lady of Cao was in her mid twenties when she died and may have of died of complications due to pregnancy or childbirth.^[2] The estimated date of death for the Lady of Cao is about 450 CE.

Significance

The richness of the burial site, as well as the presence of weapons, suggest that the woman might have been a high ranking priestess or even a Moche ruler, possibly governing what is now known as the Chicama District region of northern Peru.^[3] Prior to this discovery, it was believed that only men held high rank in the Moche culture. The discovery of the Lady of Cao burial is compared with that of the Lord of Sipan in terms of important archeological discoveries relating to the Moche.

See also

• Huanchaco
• Huaca del Sol
• Huaca de la Luna
• Trujillo
• El Brujo
• Huaca Esmeralda
• History of Peru
• Pre-Inca cultures

External links

• Location of the Lady of Cao (Wikimapia)
• www.huacas.com
• Sun and Moon Official Project information
• Huaca del Sol placemarks Google Earth .kmz

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Huacas.

Notes

References

1. Art of the Andes, from Chavin to Inca. Rebecca Stone-Miller, Thames and Hudson, 1995.
2. The Incas and Their Ancestors: the archaeology of Peru. Michael E. Moseley, Thames and Hudson, 1992.