Letter to Fanny McCullough
Abraham Lincoln's Letter to Fanny McCullough is a brief consoling message the President wrote to the daughter of lieutenant colonel William McCullough in December 1862, following McCullough's death in the American Civil War.
Text
Executive Mansion,
Washington, December 23, 1862.Dear Fanny
It is with deep grief that I learn of the death of your kind and brave Father; and, especially, that it is affecting your young heart beyond what is common in such cases. In this sad world of ours, sorrow comes to all; and, to the young, it comes with bitterest agony, because it takes them unawares. The older have learned to ever expect it. I am anxious to afford some alleviation of your present distress. Perfect relief is not possible, except with time. You can not now realize that you will ever feel better. Is not this so? And yet it is a mistake. You are sure to be happy again. To know this, which is certainly true, will make you some less miserable now. I have had experience enough to know what I say; and you need only to believe it, to feel better at once. The memory of your dear Father, instead of an agony, will yet be a sad sweet feeling in your heart, of a purer, and holier sort than you have known before.Please present my kind regards to your afflicted mother.
Your sincere friend,
A. Lincoln.Miss. Fanny McCullough.[1]
History
Abraham Lincoln had met William McCullough years before when he was a circuit lawyer in Illinois and McCullough was a Circuit Clerk in McLean County. Lincoln would sometimes stay with the McCullough family when he reached the Bloomington, Illinois area of the circuit. McCullough would become an ardent supporter of Lincoln beginning with Lincoln's successful run for Congress in 1846. Following the start of the Civil War, McCullough petitioned Lincoln to enlist despite his health problems and age. McCullough's request was granted and he was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the 4th Illinois Cavalry.[2]
McCullough was killed on December 5, 1862 in an engagement near Coffeeville, Mississippi.[3] After being informed of his death, McCullough's daughter Mary Frances (called Fanny) became inconsolable and locked herself in her room. At the request of Judge David Davis, a mutual friend of Lincoln and the McCullough family, Lincoln wrote to Fanny on December 23 to try and lift her spirits.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ "Abraham Lincoln's Letter to Fanny McCullough". www.abrahamlincolnonline.org. Retrieved 2016-08-05.
- ↑ VanGorder, Megan (2014). "Close Reading –Letter to Fanny McCullough | History 288: Civil War & Reconstruction". dickinson.edu. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- ↑ Duis, E. (1874). The Good Old Times in McLean County, Illinois: Containing Two Hundred and Sixty-one Sketches of Old Settlers, a Complete Historical Sketch of the Black Hawk War and Descriptions of All Matters of Interest Relating to McLean County. Bloomington: The Leader Publisher and Printing House. pp. 201–205.
- ↑ Shenk, Joshua Wolf (2006). Lincoln's Melancholy: How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled His Greatness. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 187–189. ISBN 0618773444.
External links
- A Common Bond of Grief - Wall Street Journal article
- Close Reading - Letter to Fanny McCullough
- Lecture by Megan VanGorder on the letter
- Find a grave memorial of Fanny McCullough Orme
- Find a grave memorial of Col. William McCullough
- Lincoln's Bloomington article on Fanny McCullough