List of birds of Alberta
This is a list of the birds that are found across the province of Alberta, Canada.
Geese, swans and ducks
- Greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)
- Snow goose (Chen caerulescens)
- Ross's goose (Chen rossii)
- Brant (Branta bernicla)
- Cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)
- Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
- Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)
- Tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus)
- Wood duck (Aix sponsa)
- Gadwall (Anas strepera)
- Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope)
- American wigeon (Anas americana)
- American black duck (Anas rubripes)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Blue-winged teal (Anas discors)
- Cinnamon teal (Anas cyanoptera)
- Northern shoveler (Anas clypeata)
- Northern pintail (Anas acuta)
- Garganey (Anas querquedula)
- Green-winged teal (Anas crecca)
- Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
- Redhead (Aythya americana)
- Ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris)
- Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)
- Greater scaup (Aythya marila)
- Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
- King eider (Somateria spectabilis)
- Common eider (Somateria mollissima)
- Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
- Surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
- White-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca)
- Black scoter (Melanitta americana)
- Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)
- Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
- Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
- Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
- Hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
- Common merganser (Mergus merganser)
- Red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Partridges, pheasants, grouse and turkeys
- Gray partridge (Perdix perdix)
- Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
- Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
- Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
- Spruce grouse (Falcipennis canadensis)
- Willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
- White-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura)
- Dusky grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)
- Sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
- Greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)
- Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Loons
- Red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)
- Pacific loon (Gavia pacifica)
- Common loon (Gavia immer)
- Yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii)
Grebes
- Pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
- Horned grebe (Podiceps auritus)
- Red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
- Eared grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
- Western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
- Clark's grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii)
Pelicans and cormorants
- American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
- Double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Bitterns, herons, and ibises
- American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
- Great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
- Great egret (Ardea alba)
- Snowy egret (Egretta thula)
- Little blue heron (Egretta caerulea)
- Tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor)
- Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)
- Green heron (Butorides virescens)
- Black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
- Yellow-crowned night-heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
- White-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi)
New World vultures, Eagles, hawks, osprey and falcons
- Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus)
- Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus)
- Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
- Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
- Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus)
- Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
- Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)
- Rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus)
- Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
- Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus)
- Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Rails, coots and cranes
- Yellow rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
- Virginia rail (Rallus limicola)
- Sora (Porzana carolina)
- American coot (Fulica americana)
- Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
- Common crane (Grus grus)
- Whooping crane (Grus americana)
Plovers
- Black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- American golden-plover (Pluvialis dominica)
- Pacific golden-plover (Pluvialis fulva)
- Lesser sand-plover (Charadrius mongolus)
- Snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus)
- Semipalmated plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
- Piping plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Mountain plover (Charadrius montanus)
Avocets
- Black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
- American avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
Sandpipers and phalaropes
- Spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
- Solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
- Wandering tattler (Tringa incana)
- Spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus)
- Greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
- Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
- Lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
- Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
- Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis)
- Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
- Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus)
- Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica)
- Marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa)
- Ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
- Black turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
- Surfbird (Calidris virgata)
- Red knot (Calidris canutus)
- Sanderling (Calidris alba)
- Semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
- Western sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
- Red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis)
- Little stint (Calidris minuta)
- Least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
- White-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
- Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
- Pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
- Sharp-tailed sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
- Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
- Curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
- Stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
- Spoon-billed sandpiper (Calidris pygmea)
- Buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)
- Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
- Short-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
- Long-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
- Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata)
- American woodcock (Scolopax minor)
- Wilson's phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
- Red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
- Red phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)
Skuas
- Pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
- Parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
- Long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Gulls, terns and skimmers
- Black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
- Ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea)
- Sabine's gull (Xema sabini)
- Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
- Little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
- Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
- Mew gull (Larus canus)
- Ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis)
- California gull (Larus californicus)
- Herring gull (Larus argentatus)
- Thayer's gull (Larus thayeri)
- Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides)
- Lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
- Slaty-backed gull (Larus schistisagus)
- Glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens)
- Glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus)
- Great black-backed gull (Larus marinus)
- Least tern (Sternula antillarum)
- Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- Black tern (Chlidonias niger)
- Common tern (Sterna hirundo)
- Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- Forster's tern (Sterna forsteri)
Alcids
- Black guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
- Long-billed murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix)
- Ancient murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)
Pigeons and doves
- Rock dove (Columba livia)
- Band-tailed pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
- Eurasian collared-dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
- White-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica)
- Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)
Cuckoos
- Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
- Black-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
Owls
- Barn owl (Tyto alba)
- Flammulated owl (Psiloscops flammeolus)
- Western screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii)
- Eastern screech-owl (Megascops asio)
- Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus)
- Northern hawk owl (Surnia ulula)
- Northern pygmy-owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
- Burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia)
- Barred owl (Strix varia)
- Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa)
- Long-eared owl (Asio otus)
- Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus)
- Boreal owl (Aegolius funereus)
- Northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadicus)
Nighthawks and goatsuckers
- Common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- Common poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
- Eastern whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)
Swifts and hummingbirds
- Black swift (Cypseloides niger)
- White-throated swift (Aeronautes saxatalis)
- Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
- Black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
- Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna)
- Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae)
- Calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope)
- Rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
Kingfishers
- Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
Woodpeckers
- Lewis's woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis)
- Red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
- Acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
- Red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
- Williamson's sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus)
- Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
- Red-naped sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)
- Red-breasted sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber)
- Downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
- Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
- American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis)
- Black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
- Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)
- Pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
Songbirds
- Olive-sided flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
- Western wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
- Yellow-bellied flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
- Alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
- Willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
- Least flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
- Hammond's flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
- Gray flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii)
- Dusky flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri)
- "Western" flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
- Eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
- Say's phoebe (Sayornis saya)
- Great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
- Western kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
- Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
- Scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
- Fork-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus savana)
- Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
- Northern shrike (Lanius excubitor)
- Yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
- Cassin's vireo (Vireo cassinii)
- Blue-headed vireo (Vireo solitarius)
- Warbling vireo (Vireo gilvus)
- Philadelphia vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
- Red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
- Gray jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
- Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
- Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
- Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
- Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
- Black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia)
- American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Common raven (Corvus corax)
- Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris)
- Purple martin (Progne subis)
- Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
- Violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
- Northern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
- Bank swallow (Riparia riparia)
- Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
- Mountain chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
- Chestnut-backed chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
- Boreal chickadee (Poecile hudsonica)
- Red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
- White-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
- Brown creeper (Certhia americana)
- Rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)
- Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
- House wren (Troglodytes aedon)
- Winter wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
- Sedge wren (Cistothorus platensis)
- Marsh wren (Cistothorus palustris)
- American dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)
- Golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
- Ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula)
- Blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
- Northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)
- Eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis)
- Western bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
- Mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
- Townsend's solitaire (Myadestes townsendi)
- Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
- Gray-cheeked thrush (Catharus minimus)
- Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
- Hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus)
- Wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
- American robin (Turdus migratorius)
- Varied thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
- Gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
- Northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
- Sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus)
- Brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
- Bendire's thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei)
- Curve-billed thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre)
- European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Siberian accentor (Prunella montanella)
- American pipit (Anthus rubescens)
- Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii)
- Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
- Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
- Blue-winged warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
- Golden-winged warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
- Tennessee warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina)
- Orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata)
- Nashville warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla)
- Northern parula (Setophaga americana)
- Yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia)
- Chestnut-sided warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
- Magnolia warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
- Cape May warbler (Setophaga tigrina)
- Black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
- Yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata)
- Black-throated gray warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
- Black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens)
- Townsend's warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
- Hermit warbler (Setophaga occidentalis)
- Blackburnian warbler (Setophaga fusca)
- Yellow-throated warbler (Setophaga dominica)
- Pine warbler (Setophaga pinus)
- Palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
- Bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea)
- Blackpoll warbler (Setophaga striata)
- Hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina)
- American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
- Black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia)
- Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
- Northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
- Connecticut warbler (Oporornis agilis)
- Kentucky warbler (Geothlypis formosa)
- Mourning warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia)
- MacGillivray's warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei)
- Common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
- Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla)
- Canada warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
- Yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens)
- Summer tanager (Piranga rubra)
- Scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea)
- Western tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
- Green-tailed towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)
- Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
- Eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
- Cassin's sparrow (Peucaea cassinii)
- American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
- Chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina)
- Clay-colored sparrow (Spizella pallida)
- Brewer's sparrow (Spizella breweri)
- Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
- Vesper sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
- Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
- Black-throated sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata)
- Lark bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
- Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
- Grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
- Baird's sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii)
- Le Conte's sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii)
- Nelson's sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni)
- Fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
- Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
- Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
- Swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
- White-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
- Harris's sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
- White-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
- Golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla)
- Dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis)
- McCown's longspur (Calcarius mccownii)
- Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
- Smith's longspur (Calcarius pictus)
- Chestnut-collared longspur (Calcarius ornatus)
- Snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
- Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
- Rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
- Black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
- Lazuli bunting (Passerina amoena)
- Indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea)
- Painted bunting (Passerina ciris)
- Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
- Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
- Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
- Eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
- Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
- Rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
- Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
- Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
- Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula)
- Bullock's oriole (Icterus bullockii)
- Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
- Gray-crowned rosy-finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis)
- Pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
- Purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
- Cassin's finch (Haemorhous cassinii)
- House finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
- Red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
- White-winged crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
- Common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
- Hoary redpoll (Acanthis hornemanni)
- Pine siskin (Spinus pinus)
- American goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
- Evening grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
- House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
References
External links
- Birds of Alberta - World Institute for Conservation and Environment.
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