List of Australian High Commissioners to Singapore
High Commissioner of Australia to Singapore | |
---|---|
Incumbent Philip Green since 2012 | |
Style | His Excellency |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Australia |
Appointer | Governor General of Australia |
Inaugural holder | Bill Pritchett |
Formation | 10 August 1965 |
Website | Australian High Commission, Singapore |
The High Commissioner of Australia to Singapore is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Singapore. The High Commissioner has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and is currently Philip Green. In 2015, Australia and Singapore celebrated 50 years of diplomatic relations alongside celebrations for 50 years of Singapore's independence.[1]
History of relations
Singapore and Australia have enjoyed official diplomatic relations since 10 August 1965, following Singapore's independence when it was expelled from Malaysia the day before on 9 August. The earliest official representation dates to September 1941 when Minister for External Affairs Sir Frederick Stewart appointed Vivian Gordon Bowden as Trade Commissioner and as Australia's representative in Singapore, although a Trade Commissioner for the East had been posted in Singapore from 1922-1925.[2] Bowden was captured following the Fall of Singapore on 15 February 1942 and was murdered by his Japanese captors two days later, despite his diplomatic status and being a non-combatant prisoner of war.[3] With the end of Japanese occupation, Australia posted a resident Commissioner and Trade Commissioner in post-war Singapore from 1946 to their federation with Malaysia in 1963, when the post became the Deputy High Commission to Malaysia.[4]
Australia was the first country to recognise Singapore and the serving Prime Minister at the time of recognition, Sir Robert Menzies, announced "I have informed the Singapore Prime Minister that we will be happy to establish full diplomatic relations with Singapore at the level of High Commissioner and that we wish Singapore well in its new sovereignty and look forward to a continuance of close and friendly relations with the new State and with Malaysia."[5] Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew had made his first visit to Australia in March 1965.[6] Bill Pritchett, who had been serving as Deputy High Commissioner to Malaysia in Singapore since January 1964, was appointed as the first High Commissioner three days after recognition, by Foreign Minister Paul Hasluck.[7]
Office-holders
Commissioners
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
Egbert Sheaf (Trade Commissioner) | 1922 | 1925 | |
Posting closed | |||
Vivian Gordon Bowden (Official Representative) | 1 September 1941 | 14 February 1942 | [2] |
Posting closed | |||
Claude Massey | 4 January 1946 | 1946 | [8] |
James Payne (Trade Commissioner) | 1946 | 1951 | [9] |
A. Jack Day (Trade Commissioner) | 1951 | 1953 | [10] |
Laurence McIntyre | Nov 1952 | March 1954 | |
Sir Alan Watt | March 1954 | April 1956 | |
Ralph Harry | April 1956 | December 1957 | |
David McNicol | December 1957 | November 1960 | |
Gordon Jockel | November 1960 | September 1963 | [11] |
Deputy High Commissioners
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
Richard Woolcott | 16 September 1963 | 8 January 1964 | [4] |
Bill Pritchett | 8 January 1964 | 13 August 1965 | [4] |
High Commissioners
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
Bill Pritchett | 13 August 1965 | February 1967 | [7] |
Alfred Parsons | February 1967 | 9 June 1970 | [12] |
Nicholas Parkinson | June 1970 | December 1973 | [13] |
Robert Birch | December 1973 | February 1977 | [14] |
Laurence Corkery | February 1977 | January 1978 | [15] |
Geoffrey Price | January 1978 | April 1981 | [4] |
Kenneth McDonald | April 1981 | December 1983 | [4] |
Walter Handmer | December 1983 | March 1988 | [4] |
M Rosaleen McGovern | March 1988 | September 1990 | [4] |
Alan Brown | September 1990 | October 1993 | [4] |
Ted Delofski | October 1993 | February 1997 | [4] |
Murray McLean | February 1997 | August 2001 | [16] |
Gary Quinlan | August 2001 | July 2005 | [17] |
Miles Kupa | July 2005 | October 2008 | [18] |
Doug Chester | October 2008 | August 2012 | [19] |
Philip Green | 25 August 2012 | current | [20] [21] |
Bruce Gosper | January 2017 (expected) | + | [22] |
See also
References
- ↑ Bishop, Julie (20 May 2015). "50 years of Australia-Singapore friendship" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Singapore Appointment.". The Scone Advocate. NSW: National Library of Australia. 2 September 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ Darryl Bennet, 'Bowden, Vivian Gordon (1884–1942)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bowden-vivian-gordon-9552/text16825, published first in hardcopy 1993, accessed online 15 August 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CA 2953: Australian High Commission, Singapore, National Archives of Australia, retrieved 15 August 2015
- ↑ "Australia will still help to defend Singapore.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 11 August 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Singapore P.M. arrives.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 16 March 1965. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Our man for new State.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 14 August 1965. p. 4. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "COMMISSIONER TO SINGAPORE.". The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 4 January 1946. p. 7. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Australian Trade Changes.". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 18 September 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Australian Trade Changes.". Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld. : 1907 - 1954). Qld.: National Library of Australia. 18 September 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Envoy to Indonesia.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 25 January 1969. p. 9. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Envoy chosen for Singapore.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 31 December 1966. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Forward defence.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 5 June 1970. p. 5. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Appointments.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 14 December 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ "Envoy.". The Canberra Times. ACT: National Library of Australia. 19 February 1977. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ Downer, Alexander (29 November 1996). "Diplomatic Appointment: Singapore" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012.
- ↑ Downer, Alexander (6 March 2001). "Diplomatic Appointment: High Commissioner To Singapore" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
- ↑ Downer, Alexander (15 June 2005). "Diplomatic Appointment: High Commissioner To Singapore" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
- ↑ Smith, Stpehen (30 July 2008). "Diplomatic Appointment - High Commissioner To Singapore" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015.
- ↑ Carr, Bob (24 August 2012). "High Commissioner to Singapore" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ↑ "Presentation of Credentials Ceremony". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore). 19 November 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
- ↑ Bishop, Julie (30 September 2016). "High Commissioner to Singapore" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016.