List of Canadian provinces and territories by population
Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. Its four largest provinces by area (Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population. The territories (the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon) account for over a third of Canada's area but are home to only 0.3% of its population, which skews the national population density value.
Canada's population grew by 5.9% between the 2006 and 2011 censuses.[1] All territories and provinces, excluding the Northwest Territories, increased in population from 2006 to 2011. In terms of percent change, the fastest-growing province or territory was Yukon with an increase of 11.6% between 2006 and 2011, followed by Alberta with 10.8% growth. The Northwest Territories experienced a net loss of two people between 2006 and 2011.
Canada's population has increased every year since Confederation in 1867 (see List of population of Canada by years).
Listing
Rank | Name[1] | Population, 2011 Census |
Growth, 2006–11 |
Land area (km2) |
Population density (per km2) |
House of Commons seats |
2016 population (Q1 est.)[2] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Proportion | Total | Proportion | Total | Proportion | |||||
1 | Ontario | 12,851,821 | 38.4% | 5.7% | 908,607.67 | 14.1 | 121 | 35.8% | 13,873,933 | 38.5% |
2 | Quebec | 7,903,001 | 23.6% | 4.7% | 1,356,547.02 | 5.8 | 78 | 23.1% | 8,294,656 | 23.0% |
3 | British Columbia | 4,400,057 | 13.1% | 7.0% | 922,509.29 | 4.8 | 42 | 12.4% | 4,707,021 | 13.1% |
4 | Alberta | 3,645,257 | 10.9% | 10.8% | 640,081.87 | 5.7 | 34 | 10.0% | 4,231,959 | 11.7% |
5 | Manitoba | 1,208,268 | 3.6% | 5.2% | 552,329.52 | 2.2 | 14 | 4.1% | 1,303,896 | 3.6% |
6 | Saskatchewan | 1,033,381 | 3.1% | 6.7% | 588,239.21 | 1.8 | 14 | 4.1% | 1,142,570 | 3.2% |
7 | Nova Scotia | 921,727 | 2.8% | 0.9% | 52,939.44 | 17.4 | 11 | 3.3% | 945,824 | 2.6% |
8 | New Brunswick | 751,171 | 2.2% | 2.9% | 71,377.18 | 10.5 | 10 | 3.0% | 754,735 | 2.1% |
9 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 514,536 | 1.5% | 1.8% | 370,510.76 | 1.4 | 7 | 2.1% | 528,336 | 1.5% |
10 | Prince Edward Island | 140,204 | 0.42% | 3.2% | 5,685.73 | 24.7 | 4 | 1.2% | 146,933 | 0.41% |
11 | Northwest Territories | 41,462 | 0.12% | −0.005% | 1,143,793.47 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.3% | 44,291 | 0.12% |
12 | Yukon | 33,897 | 0.10% | 11.6% | 474,712.64 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.3% | 37,193 | 0.10% |
13 | Nunavut | 31,906 | 0.10% | 8.3% | 1,877,787.62 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.3% | 37,174 | 0.10% |
Total | Canada | 33,476,688 | 100% | 5.9% | 8,965,121.42 | 3.7 | 338 | 100% | 36,048,521 | 100% |
See also
- List of the 100 largest cities and towns in Canada by area
- List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population
- List of the 100 largest urban areas in Canada by population
- List of largest Canadian cities by census
- Population of Canada by year