List of Portuguese people
The following is a list of notable and historically significant people from Portugal.
Navigators, explorers and pioneers
15th century
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Vasco da Gama, discoverer of the sea route to India
Pedro Álvares Cabral, discoverer of Brazil
João Vaz Corte-Real, discoverer of Newfoundland.
Afonso de Albuquerque, naval admiral and viceroy of India.
Fernão Mendes Pinto, writer and one of the first to travel to Japan
- Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia, explorer of the African coast
- Álvaro Caminha, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- Álvaro Martins, explorer of the African coast
- Alvise Cadamosto, explorer of the Atlantic islands and of the African coast
- André Gonçalves, explorer of the sea route to Brazil
- Antão Gonçalves, explorer of the African coast
- Álvaro Fernandes, explorer of the African coast
- Bartolomeu Dias, explorer of the African coast
- Bartolomeu Perestrelo, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- Dinis Dias, explorer of the African coast
- Diogo Cão, explorer of the African coast
- Diogo de Azambuja, explorer of the African coast
- Diogo de Teive, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- Diogo Dias, explorer of the Atlantic islands, of the African coast and the Indian Ocean, discovered Madagascar
- Diogo Silves, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- Duarte Pacheco Pereira, explorer of the Atlantic
- Fernão do Pó, explorer of the African coast
- Gil Eanes, explorer of the African coast
- Gonçalo Velho, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- João de Santarém, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- João Gonçalves Zarco, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- João Grego, explorer of the African coast
- João Infante, explorer of the African coast
- João Vaz Corte-Real, explorer of North America
- Lopes Gonçalves, explorer of the Atlantic
- Luís Pires, explorer of the sea route to Brazil
- Nicolau Coelho, explorer of the sea route to Brazil
- Nuno Tristão, explorer of the African coast
- Paulo da Gama, explorer of the sea route to India
- Pedro Álvares Cabral, discoverer of Brazil in 1500
- Pedro Escobar, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- Pêro de Alenquer, explorer of the African coast
- Pêro de Sintra, explorer of the African coast
- Pêro Dias, explorer of the African coast
- Pêro Vaz de Caminha, explorer of the sea route to Brazil
- Tristão Vaz Teixeira, explorer of the Atlantic islands
- Vasco da Gama, led the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498
- Christopher Columbus, identity disputed, led Spain to the Caribbean islands (Bahamas) in 1492
15th/16th century
- Afonso de Paiva, diplomat and explorer in Ethiopia
- Fernão de Noronha, explorer of the Atlantic
- Gaspar de Lemos, explorer of the Atlantic and of the sea route to Brazil
- Gonçalo Coelho, explorer of the South American coast
- João Fernandes Lavrador, explorer of North America
- Pêro da Covilhã, diplomat and explorer in Ethiopia and India
- Pêro de Barcelos, explorer of North America
16th century
- Afonso de Albuquerque, naval admiral and viceroy of India
- António de Abreu, explorer of Indonesia
- Bento de Góis, explorer
- Cristóvão Jacques, explorer of the Brazilian coast
- Cristóvão de Mendonça, some have claimed he discovered Australia; this is disputed
- Diogo Lopes de Sequeira, explorer of the Indian Ocean
- Diogo Rodrigues, explorer of the Indian Ocean
- Duarte Fernandes, diplomat in Thailand
- Estevão da Gama, explorer of the Indian Ocean
- Fernão Lopez, soldier in India and first resident of the island of Saint Helena
- Fernão Mendes Pinto, among the first to reach Japan
- Fernão Pires de Andrade, merchant in China
- Francisco Álvares, missionary and explorer in Ethiopia
- Francisco de Almeida, explorer and viceroy of India
- Gaspar Corte-Real, explorer of North America
- Gomes de Sequeira, some claim he discovered Australia; this is disputed
- João da Nova, explorer of the Atlantic and of the Indian Ocean
- Jorge Álvares, the first to reach China
- João Rodrigues Cabrilho, discoverer of California
- Lourenço Marques, trader and explorer in East Africa
- Martim Afonso de Sousa, explorer and soldier in India
- Miguel Corte-Real, explorer of North America
- Paulo Dias de Novais, colonizer of Africa
- Pedro Mascarenhas, explorer of the Indian Ocean
- Tristão da Cunha, naval general and discoverer
- Ferdinand Magellan, led the first successful attempt to circumnavigate the Earth (1519–1522); explorer of the Pacific Ocean
17th century
- Estêvão Cacella, missionary and explorer of Tibet, first European in Bhutan
- Baltasar Fernandes, explorer of Brazil's interior
- David Melgueiro, explorer of the Arctic
- Jerónimo Lobo, missionary and explorer of Ethiopia
- Luís Vaz de Torres, 16th-century/17th-century explorer of south-west Pacific
- Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, 16th-century/17th-century explorer of south-west Pacific, some claim he discovered Australia
- Pedro Teixeira, explorer of the Amazon River
- António Raposo Tavares, bandeirante
18th century
- Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, explorer of Brazil's interior
- Francisco de Lacerda, explorer of Africa
19th century
- Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, explorer of Africa
- António da Silva Porto, explorer of Africa
- Hermenegildo Capelo, explorer of Africa
- Roberto Ivens, explorer of Africa
20th century
- Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral, first to cross the South Atlantic Ocean by air
Saints
Saint Anthony of Lisbon (or Padua)
- Amador of Portugal (Early Christianity)[1]
- Anthony of Lisbon (1195–1231)
- Basileus (1st century)[2]
- Beatriz da Silva Menezes (1424–1490)[3]
- Elizabeth of Portugal (1271–1336)
- Felix the Hermit (9th century)
- Fructuosus of Braga (7th century)
- Irene of Tomar (7th century)
- João Baptista Machado (16th/17th century)[4]
- John de Brito (1647–1693)
- John of God (1495–1550)
- Julia (3rd century)[5]
- Mancius (Early Christianity)[6]
- Martin of Braga (520–580)
- Maxima (3rd century)[7]
- Nuno Álvares Pereira (1360–1431)
- Peter of Rates (1st century)
- Quiteria (5th century)
- Rita Amada de Jesus (1848–1913)[8]
- Rudesind (10th century)[9]
- Saint Ovidius (1st and 2nd centuries)
- Theotonius (1088–1166)
- Verissimus (3rd century)[10]
- Victor (3rd century)[11]
- Wilgefortis (folk saint)[12]
Blessed
- Alexandrina of Balasar (1904–1955)
- Amadeus of Portugal (1420–1482)
- Bartolomeu dos Mártires (1514–1590)
- Ferdinand the Holy Prince (1402–1443)
- Francisco Marto (1908–1919)
- Inácio de Azevedo (1528–1570)
- Jacinta Marto (1910–1920)
- Joan, Princess of Portugal (1452–1490)
- Mafalda of Portugal (1190–1256)
- Sancha of Portugal (1180–1229)
- Teresa of Portugal (1181–1250)[13]
Religious
- António de Andrade (1580–1634), missionary, explorer of Tibet
- António Vieira (1608–1697), writer, diplomat and preacher
- João Ferreira Annes de Almeida (1628–1691), missionary
- Lúcia de Jesus dos Santos (1907-2005), visionary, involved in the 1917 Fátima events
- Paulus Orosius (385–420), historian, theologian and disciple of St. Augustine
Popes
Philosophers
- Agostinho da Silva (1906–1996)
- António Castanheira Neves (born 1929)
- António Sérgio (1883–1969)
- Damião de Góis (1502–1574)
- Eduardo Lourenço (born 1923)
- José Gil (born 1939)
Musicians
- Adriano Correia de Oliveira (1942–1982), singer
- Alfredo Keil (1850–1907), composer of the Portuguese anthem
- Ana Free, singer
- Ana Moura (born 1979), singer, fadista
- António d'Andrade (born 1854), international opera tenor
- António Zambujo (born 1975), singer, fadista
- Alfredo Marceneiro (1891–1982), fado singer
- Amália Rodrigues (1920–1999), the most famous fado singer
- António Fragoso (1897–1918), piano composer
- António Pinho Vargas (born 1951), classical, jazz and piano composer
- António Variações (1944–1984), singer and songwriter
- Camané (born 1967), singer, fadista
- Carlos do Carmo (born 1939), singer, fadista
- Carlos Paredes (1925–2004), Portuguese guitar player
- Carlos Seixas (1704–1742), composer
- Cristina Branco (born 1972), fado singer
- Danny Fernandes, singer
- David Fonseca (born 1973), singer
- DJ Vibe
- Duarte Lobo (1565–1646), composer
- Dulce Pontes (born 1969), singer
- Fernando Lopes Graça (1906–1995), composer
- Fernando Ribeiro (born 1974), Moonspell vocals
- Francisco d'Andrade (born 1856), international opera baritone
- Guilhermina Suggia (1885–1950), cellist
- Isabel Soveral (born 1961), composer
- Jay Kay (born 1969), singer; Portuguese father
- João Domingos Bomtempo (1775–1842), composer
- Joaquim José Antunes (1725–1790), harpsichord maker
- Jorge Palma (born 1950), singer, pianist and songwriter
- José Afonso (1929–1987), aka Zeca Afonso, composer, player
- Luciana Abreu (born 1985), singer, composer, actress, TV host
- Lúcia Moniz (born 1976), singer, actress
- Luís de Freitas Branco (1890–1955), composer
- Luísa Todi (1753–1833), lyrical singer
- Mafalda Arnauth (born 1974), fado singer
- Malvina Garrigues (born 1825), opera soprano
- Manuela Azevedo, singer
- Maria João Pires (born 1944), piano player
- Maria João (born 1956), jazz singer
- Mário Laginha (born 1960), piano player
- Mariza (born 1973), fado singer
- Mísia, fado singer
- Nelly Furtado, singer
- Nuno Bettencourt (born 1966), guitarist, songwriter, singer
- Paulo Furtado, blues performer
- Pedro de Escobar (c. 1465 – 1535), composer
- Rita Guerra (born 1967), singer
- Rita Redshoes, singer
- Rui da Silva, disc jockey
- Rui Veloso (born 1957), singer
- Sara Carvalho (born 1970), composer
- Sara Tavares (born 1978), singer
- Shawn Desman, singer
- Shawn Mendes, singer
- Sérgio Godinho (born 1948), singer
- Steve Perry, lead singer of band Journey
- Teresa Salgueiro (born 1969), Madredeus vocals
- Tim (born 1960), player, vocals Xutos & Pontapés
- José Vianna da Motta (1868–1948), piano player, composer
- Vitorino (born 1942), singer
Writers
José Maria de Eça de Queiroz, realist writer
- Agostinho da Silva, writer and philosopher
- Agustina Bessa-Luís, writer
- Alexandre Herculano, writer
- Alice Vieira, writer
- Almada Negreiros, writer
- Almeida Garrett, writer and playwright
- Álvaro Cunhal, neo-realist writer
- Álvaro Magalhães, writer
- Alves Redol, neo-realist writer
- Ana de Castro Osório, writer and pioneer feminist
- Ana Luísa Amaral, poet
- André de Resende, writer
- Antero de Quental, writer
- António Alçada Baptista, writer
- António José da Silva, playwright
- António Lobo Antunes, writer
- António Vieira (1608-1697), preacher and writer
- Aquilino Ribeiro, neo-realist writer
- Bartolomeu Valente, writer, poet
- Branquinho da Fonseca, writer
- Bulhão Pato, writer
- Camilo Castelo Branco, writer
- Clara Ferreira Alves, writer, journalist
- Carlos de Oliveira, writer
- Damião de Góis, writer
- Daniel Sampaio, writer and psychiatrist
- David Mourão-Ferreira, writer
- Dinis Machado, writer
- Diogo Barbosa Machado (1682-1772), writer
- Eça de Queiroz, writer
- Fernando Aires, writer
- Fernando Pessoa, poet writer philosopher, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century
- Fernão Lopes (c. 1380-1458), royal chronicler
- Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão, poet and writer
- Gil Vicente, playwright
- Gomes Eanes de Zurara, writer
- Gonçalo Tavares, writer
- Guerra Junqueiro, poet and writer
- Hélia Correia, writer
- Inês Pedrosa, writer
- Irene Lisboa (1892–1958), writer
- Jacinto Lucas Pires, writer
- João Aguiar, writer
- João Barrento, writer
- João Bénard da Costa, writer
- João de Barros, writer and historian
- João Manuel Ferreira Simões, journalist
- Jorge de Sena, writer and poet
- José Cardoso Pires, writer
- José Gomes Ferreira, writer
- José Leon Machado, writer
- José Rodrigues Miguéis (1901–1980), writer
- José Saramago, writer, Nobel Prize for Literature in 1998
- Luiz Pacheco (1925–2008), writer and editor
- Luís Vaz de Camões, poet, playwright
- Luiza Neto Jorge, poet and writer
- Manuel Alegre, poet, writer and politician
- Marina Tavares Dias, writer, journalist, historian
- Mário de Sá-Carneiro, novelist and poet
- Miguel Torga, poet and writer
- Natália Correia, writer and poet
- Orlando da Costa, poet and playwright
- Ramalho Ortigão, writer
- Raul Brandão (1867–1930), writer
- Raul Proença (1884–1941), writer
- Rosa Lobato Faria, writer
- Rui de Pina, writer
- Soeiro Pereira Gomes, neo-realist writer
- Teixeira de Pascoaes, writer and poet
- Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, poet and writer
- Tomé Pires (1465–1540), author of the Suma Oriental
- Urbano Tavares Rodrigues, writer and journalist
- Vasco Graça Moura, writer
- Vergílio Ferreira, writer
- Vitorino Nemésio, poet and writer
Artists
- Almada Negreiros (1893–1970), 20th-century painter
- Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (1887–1918), 20th-century painter
- António Soares dos Reis (1847–1889), 19th-century sculptor
- Aurélia de Souza (1865–1922), 19th/20th-century painter
- Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), 19th/20th-century painter
- Eduardo Gageiro (born 1935), 20th-century photographer
- Fernando Lanhas (1923-2012)
- Filipe Alarcão (born 1963), urban and modern contemporary designer
- João M. P. Lemos, cartoonist
- José Dias Coelho, 20th-century artist
- José Malhoa, 19th-century painter
- Joshua Benoliel (1873–1932), 19th/20th-century photographer
- Júlio Pomar (born 1926), 20th-century painter
- Manuel Pereira da Silva (1920–2003), 20th-century sculptor
- Nadir Afonso (1920-2013), geometric abstract painter
- Nuno Gonçalves, 15th-century painter
- Paula Rego, 20th-century painter
- Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, 19th-century caricaturist
- Vasco Fernandes (Grão Vasco), 15th-century painter
- Vieira da Silva, 20th-century painter
Scientists
- Abel Salazar (1889–1946)
- Alexandre Quintanilha (born 1945)
- André de Resende (c. 1500 – 1573)
- António A. de Freitas (born 1947), immunologist
- António Damásio (born 1944), neurologist
- Bartolomeu de Gusmão (1685–1724), inventor
- Bento de Jesus Caraça (1901–1948), mathematician
- Diogo Abreu (born 1947), geographer
- Egas Moniz (1874–1955), neurologist and Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1949
- Freitas-Magalhães (born 1966), psychologist
- Garcia de Orta (c. 1499 – 1568), botanical scientist
- Hanna Damásio (born 1942), neurologist
- Jacob de Castro Sarmento (c. 1691 – 1762)
- João de Pina-Cabral (born 1954), anthropologist
- João Magueijo (born 1967), physicist
- Miguel Vale de Almeida (born 1960), anthropologist
- Benedita Barata da Rocha (born 1949), immunologist
- Orlando Ribeiro (1911–1997), geographer
- Pedro Nunes (1502–1578), mathematician and cosmographer
- Sousa Martins (1843–1897)
- Tomé Pires (c. 1465-c. 1540)
Engineers and architects
See also: List of Portuguese architects
- Álvaro Siza Vieira (born 1933), architect
- João Luís Carrilho da Graça, architect
- Edgar Cardoso (1913–2000), engineer
- Eduardo Souto de Moura, architect
- Fernando Távora (1923–2005), architect
- José Tribolet, engineer, IST professor
- Tomás Taveira (born 1938), architect
Psychiatrists
Actors and directors
- Alexandra Lencastre
- António Lopes Ribeiro (1908–1995), film director
- António Silva, actor
- Beatriz Batarda, actress
- Beatriz Costa, actress
- Carmen Miranda (1909–1955), singer and actress
- Daniela Ruah, actress
- Diogo Infante, actor
- Eunice Muñoz (born 1928), actress
- Fernando Rocha (born 1975), comedian, actor
- Francisco Ribeiro (1911-1984), actor, comedian, film director, theatre director
- Herman José (born 1954), actor and humourist
- João César Monteiro (1939–2003), film director
- João Villaret (1913–1961), actor and poetry reader
- Joaquim de Almeida (born 1957), actor
- Luís Miguel Cintra (born 1948)
- Manoel de Oliveira (born 1908), film director
- Marco Martins (born 1972), film director
- Maria de Medeiros, actress
- Maria Matos (1890–1952), actress
- Nicolau Breyner, actor
- Nuno Lopes (born 1978), actor
- Raul Solnado, actor and humourist
- Vasco Nunes (born 1974), director, cinematographer, producer
- Vasco Santana (1898–1958), actor
Soldiers
- Álvaro Vaz de Almada (count of Avranches) (1390–1449), knight of the Garter, Captain-major of Portugal, killed in battle
- Fernando de Almada (count of Avranches) (1430–1496), Captain-major of Portugal
- Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (born 1936), chief strategist of the Carnation Revolution of Portugal
- Aníbal Augusto Milhais (1895–1970), most decorated soldier Ordem de Torre e Espada do Valor, Lealdade e Mérito of Portugal
Sports
- Ana Rocha, professional wrestler
- António Jesus Correia (1924–2003)
- António Livramento (1944–1999), hockey player
- Carlos Lopes (born 1947), marathon Olympic champion
- Carlos Queiroz, football coach
- Carlos Sousa, off-road driver, world champion in 2003
- Costinha (born 1974), football player
- Cristiano Ronaldo (born 1985), football player
- Dinis Vital (born 1932), football player
- Eusébio (born 1942), football player, born in Portuguese Mozambique; later moved to Portugal
- Fernanda Ribeiro (born 1969), 10,000m Olympic champion
- Francis Obikwelu, Nigerian-born runner
- Joaquim Agostinho, cyclist
- José Azevedo, cyclist
- José Mourinho, football coach
- João Moutinho, football player
- Luís Figo (born 1972), football player
- Maniche (born 1977), football player
- Nani, football player
- Nelson Évora, long jump Olympic and world champion
- Nuno Gomes, football player
- Pauleta, football player
- Paulo Ferreira, football player
- Paulo Futre, former football player
- Paulo Sousa, former football player
- Pedro Lamy, former Formula One and DTM driver
- Ricardo Carvalho, football player
- Ricardo Pereira, football player
- Ricardo Quaresma (born 1983), football player
- Ricardo Sá Pinto, football player
- Rosa Mota (born 1958), marathon Olympic champion
- Rui Costa (born 1972), football player
- Rui Costa, cycling world champion
- Simão Sabrosa (born 1979), football player
- Telma Monteiro, four times judo silver medalist at world championships
- Tiago Monteiro, former Champ Car and Formula One driver
- Ticha Penicheiro, WNBA player
- Vanessa Fernandes, triathlon world champion
- Vítor Baía (born 1969), football player
Politicians
- Afonso Costa (1871–1937), Prime Minister during the First Republic
- Alberto João Jardim (born 1943), President of Regional Government of the Madeira Autonomous Region
- Álvaro Cunhal (1913–2005), former General Secretary of the PCP
- Aníbal Cavaco Silva, economist, former Prime Minister, current President of the Republic
- Anton de Vieira (1682-1745), governor of St Petersburg and Okhotsk
- António de Oliveira Salazar (1889–1970), Head of State, leader of the National Union "União Nacional"
- António Guterres, former Prime Minister, current president of the Socialist International and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- António Vitorino, former Minister and EU Commissioner
- Bento Gonçalves (1902–1942), former General Secretary of the PCP
- Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto (1936–1985), former Prime Minister
- Carlos Carvalhas (born 1941), former General Secretary of the PCP
- Diogo Freitas do Amaral, former president of the General Assembly of the United Nations, current Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Duarte Pio, Duke of Bragança, claimant to the abolished throne of Portugal
- Francisco Sá Carneiro (1934–1980), former Prime Minister
- Jaime Ornelas Camacho (born 1911), first Regional Government President of Madeira
- Jerónimo de Sousa (born 1947), General Secretary of the PCP
- Jorge Sampaio, former President of the Republic
- José Manuel Barroso, former Prime Minister, current president of the EU Commission
- José Sócrates, former Prime Minister
- Manuel Pinho (born 1954), former Minister of Economy and Innovation
- Marcelo Caetano (1906–1980) (former Head of State from 1970 to 1974
- Mário Soares (born 1924), former Prime Minister and President of the Republic
- Octávio Pato (1925–1999)
- Pedro Santana Lopes, former Prime Minister, former Mayor of Lisbon
- Teresa Heinz Kerry, philanthropist and the wife of US Senator John Kerry
- Vasco Gonçalves (1922–2005), former Prime Minister
- Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal (1699–1782), statesman
Historians
- Diogo do Couto (1542–1616), historian of India and Sri Lanka
- José Hermano Saraiva (1919-2012)
Businesspeople
- Américo Amorim (born 1934)
- Belmiro de Azevedo (born 1938)
- Francisco Pinto Balsemão (born 1937)
- Joe Berardo (born 1944)
- Salvador Caetano (born 1926)
- António Champalimaud (1918–2004)
- Antonia Ferreira (born 1811), winemaker
- Edgar Matias (born 1969)
Other
- Mariana Alcoforado (1624–1723), nun and writer
- Catarina Eufémia (1928–1954), assassinated rural worker
- Abraham Aboab Falero, 17th century Jewish philanthropist
- Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos (1837–1880), 19th-century archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave Goa
- Fernando Pessa (1902–2002), journalist
- Diego Alvarez, fictional character in Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay's Bengali novel Chander Pahar (Bengali: চাঁদের পাহাড়, English: Mountain of the Moon)
See also
- List of Portuguese monarchs
- Presidents of Portugal
- List of Prime Ministers of Portugal
- List of mayors of Lisbon
References
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1312
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3156
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=337
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3941
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1952
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4444
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1952
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5678
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4646
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1952
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1961
- ↑ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15622a.htm
- ↑ http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=738
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