President of El Salvador

President of the Republic of El Salvador Presidente de la República de El Salvador
Presidential Seal
Incumbent Salvador Sánchez Cerén since 1 June 2014
Residence	Casa Presidencial
Term length	Five years, not eligible for re-election immediately
Inaugural holder	Juan Lindo
Formation	22 February 1841
Website	President of El Salvador

El Salvador
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of El Salvador
Constitution (history) President Salvador Sánchez Cerén Vice President Óscar Ortiz Legislative Assembly President: S. Reyes Morales Political parties Recent elections Presidential: 2004 2009 2014 Legislative: 2009 2012 2015 Administrative divisions Departments Municipalities Foreign relations
Other countries Atlas

The position of President of El Salvador was created in the Constitution of 1841. From 1821 until 1841, the head of state of El Salvador was styled simply as Head of State (Jefe de Estado).

Heads of State of El Salvador within the Federal Republic of Central America (1821–1841)

• Pedro Barriere: 21 September 1821 – 28 November 1821
• José Matías Delgado: 28 November 1821 – 9 February 1823
• Vicente Filisola: 10 February 1823 – 7 May 1823
• Felipe Codallos: 7 May 1823 – 25 May 1823
• Mariano Prado: 1 July 1823 – 22 April 1824
• Juan Manuel Rodríguez: 22 April 1824 – 1 October 1824
• Mariano Prado (acting): 1 October 1824 – 13 December 1824
• Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz: 13 December 1824 – 1 November 1826
• Mariano Prado (acting): 1 November 1826 – 30 January 1829
• José María Cornejo: 30 January 1829 – 16 February 1830
• José Damián Villacorta: 16 February 1830 – 4 December 1830
• José María Cornejo: 4 December 1830 – 3 April 1832
• Francisco Morazán (provisional): 3 April 1832 – 13 May 1832
• Joaquín de San Martín (acting): 13 May 1832 – 25 July 1832
• Mariano Prado: 25 July 1832 – 1 July 1833
• Joaquín de San Martín: 1 July 1833 – 23 June 1834
• Carlos Salazar Castro (provisional): 23 June 1834 – 13 July 1834
• José Gregorio Salazar (provisional): 13 July 1834 – 30 September 1834
• Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera: 30 September 1834 – 13 October 1834
• José María Silva (acting): 14 October 1834 – 10 April 1835
• Nicolás Espinoza: 10 April 1835 – 15 November 1835
• Francisco Gómez (acting): 15 November 1835 – 1 February 1836
• Diego Vigil Cocaña: 1 February 1836 – 23 May 1837
• Timoteo Menéndez: 23 May 1837 – 7 June 1837
• Diego Vigil Cocaña: 7 June 1837 – 6 January 1838
• Timoteo Menéndez: 6 January 1838 – 23 May 1838
• Antonio José Cañas (acting): 23 May 1839 – 11 July 1839
• Francisco Morazán: 11 July 1839 – 16 February 1840
• José María Silva (acting): 16 February 1840 – 5 April 1840
• Antonio José Cañas (provisional): 15 April 1840 – 20 September 1840
• Norberto Ramírez (provisional): 20 September 1840 – 7 January 1841
• Juan Lindo (provisional): 7 January 1841 – 22 February 1841

Presidents of the Independent Republic of El Salvador (1841–present)

No.	Portrait	Name	Term of Office		Political Affiliation
—	Juan Lindo Provisional President		22 February 1841	1 February 1842	Conservative
—	José Escolástico Marín Acting President		1 February 1842	14 April 1842	Independent
1	Juan José Guzmán		14 April 1842	1 February 1844	Conservative
—	Fermín Palacios Acting President		1 February 1844	7 February 1844	Independent
2	Francisco Malespín		7 February 1844	15 February 1845	Conservative
3	Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán		15 February 1845	1 February 1846	Independent
—	Fermín Palacios Acting President		1 February 1846	21 February 1846	Independent
4	Eugenio Aguilar		21 February 1846	1 February 1848	Liberal
—	Tomás Medina Acting President		1 February 1848	3 February 1848	Independent
—	José Félix Quirós Acting President		3 February 1848	7 February 1848	Independent
5	Doroteo Vasconcelos		7 February 1848	1 February 1850	Liberal
—	Ramón Rodríguez Acting President		1 February 1850	4 February 1850	Independent
6	Doroteo Vasconcelos		4 February 1850	1 March 1851	Liberal
—	José Félix Quirós Acting President		1 March 1851	3 May 1851	Independent
7	Francisco Dueñas		13 May 1851	30 January 1852	Conservative
—	José María San Martín Acting President		30 January 1852	1 February 1852	Conservative
8	Francisco Dueñas		1 February 1852	1 February 1854	Conservative
—	Vicente Gómez Acting President		1 February 1854	15 February 1854	Independent
9	José María San Martín		15 February 1854	1 February 1856	Conservative
—	Francisco Dueñas Acting President		1 February 1856	12 February 1856	Conservative
10	Rafael Campo		12 February 1856	1 February 1858	Conservative
—	Lorenzo Zepeda Acting President		1 February 1858	7 February 1858	Independent
11	Miguel Santín del Castillo		7 February 1858	24 January 1859	Conservative
—	Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán Acting President		24 January 1859	15 February 1859	Independent
—	José María Peralta Acting President		15 February 1859	12 March 1859	Independent
12	Gerardo Barrios		12 March 1859	26 October 1863	Liberal
13	Francisco Dueñas		26 October 1863	15 April 1871	Conservative
14	Santiago González		15 April 1871	1 February 1876	Liberal
15	Andrés del Valle		1 February 1876	1 May 1876	Liberal
16	Rafael Zaldívar		1 May 1876	21 June 1885	Liberal
17	Francisco Menéndez		21 June 1885	22 June 1890	Military
18	Carlos Ezeta		22 June 1890	9 June 1894	Military
19	Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez		10 June 1894	13 November 1898	Military
20	Tomás Regalado		14 November 1898	1 March 1903	Military
21	Pedro José Escalón		1 March 1903	1 March 1907	Military
22	Fernando Figueroa		1 March 1907	1 March 1911	Military
23	Manuel Enrique Araujo		1 March 1911	8 February 1913	Independent
24	Carlos Meléndez Ramirez Provisional President		9 February 1913	29 August 1914	National Democratic Party
—	Alfonso Quiñónez Molina Provisional President		29 August 1914	1 March 1915	National Democratic Party
25	Carlos Meléndez Ramirez		1 March 1915	21 December 1918	National Democratic Party
—	Alfonso Quiñónez Molina Acting President		21 December 1918	1 March 1919	National Democratic Party
26	Jorge Meléndez		1 March 1919	1 March 1923	National Democratic Party
27	Alfonso Quiñónez Molina		1 March 1923	1 March 1927	National Democratic Party
28	Pío Romero Bosque		1 March 1927	1 March 1931	National Democratic Party
29	Arturo Araujo		1 March 1931	2 December 1931	Labor Party
—	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez Acting President		4 December 1931	28 August 1934	Military / National Pro-Patria Party
—	Andrés Ignacio Menéndez Provisional President		29 August 1934	1 March 1935	Military / National Pro-Patria Party
30	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez		1 March 1935	9 May 1944	Military / National Pro-Patria Party
—	Andrés Ignacio Menéndez Provisional President		9 May 1944	20 October 1944	Military / National Pro-Patria Party
—	Osmín Aguirre y Salinas Provisional President		21 October 1944	1 March 1945	Military
31	Salvador Castaneda Castro		1 March 1945	14 December 1948	Military / Unification Social Democratic Party
—	Revolutionary Council of Government		15 December 1948	14 September 1950	Revolutionary Council of Government
32	Óscar Osorio		14 September 1950	14 September 1956	Military / Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
33	José María Lemus		14 September 1956	26 October 1960	Military / Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
—	Junta of Government		26 October 1960	25 January 1961	Junta of Government
—	Civic-Military Directory		25 January 1961	25 January 1962	Civic-Military Directory
—	Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea Provisional President		25 January 1962	1 July 1962	Independent
34	Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo		1 July 1962	1 July 1967	Military / Party of National Conciliation
35	Fidel Sánchez Hernández		1 July 1967	1 July 1972	Military / Party of National Conciliation
36	Arturo Armando Molina		1 July 1972	1 July 1977	Military / Party of National Conciliation
37	Carlos Humberto Romero		1 July 1977	15 October 1979	Military / Party of National Conciliation
—	Revolutionary Government Junta		15 October 1979	2 May 1982	Revolutionary Government Junta
38	Álvaro Magaña		2 May 1982	1 June 1984	Nationalist Republican Alliance
39	José Napoleón Duarte		1 June 1984	1 June 1989	Christian Democratic Party
40	Alfredo Cristiani		1 June 1989	1 June 1994	Nationalist Republican Alliance
41	Armando Calderón Sol		1 June 1994	1 June 1999	Nationalist Republican Alliance
42	Francisco Flores Pérez		1 June 1999	1 June 2004	Nationalist Republican Alliance
43	Antonio Saca		1 June 2004	1 June 2009	Nationalist Republican Alliance
44	Mauricio Funes		1 June 2009	1 June 2014	Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
45	Salvador Sánchez Cerén		1 June 2014	Incumbent	Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front

Latest election

Living former presidents

• 

  Arturo Armando Molina, 1972–1977

• 

  Carlos Humberto Romero, 1977–1979

• 

  Alfredo Cristiani, 1989–1994

• 

  Armando Calderón Sol, 1994–1999

• 

  Antonio Saca, 2004–2009

• 

  Mauricio Funes, 2009–2014

See also

• History of El Salvador

References

External links

• El Presidencia de El Salvador (Spanish)

Heads of state of El Salvador
Federal Republic of Central America (1821–41)	Barriere Delgado Filisola Codallos Junta Consultiva Prado J. Rodríguez Prado J. V. Villacorta Prado Cornejo J. D. Villacorta Cornejo Morazán J. San Martín Prado J. San Martín C. Salazar G. Salazar Escolán Silva Espinoza F. Gómez Vigil T. Menéndez Vigil T. Menéndez Cañas Morazán Silva Cañas Ramírez
Republic of El Salvador (1841–1931)	Lindo Marín J. J. Guzmán Palacios Malespín J. E. Guzmán Palacios Aguilar Medina Quirós Vasconcelos R. Rodríguez Vasconcelos Quirós Dueñas J. M. San Martín Dueñas V. Gómez J. M. San Martín Dueñas Campo Zepeda Santín J. E. Guzmán Peralta Barrios Dueñas González del Valle Zaldívar F. Menéndez Ezeta Gutiérrez Regalado Escalón Figueroa M. Araujo C. Meléndez Quiñónez C. Meléndez Quiñónez J. Meléndez Quiñónez P. Romero A. Araujo
Military presidents (1931–1980)	Hernández Martínez A. Menéndez Hernández Martínez A. Menéndez Aguirre Castaneda Revolutionary Council Osorio Lemus Military junta Cordón Rivera Sánchez Hernández Molina C. Romero Revolutionary Government junta
Salvadoran Civil War (1980–1992)	Magaña Duarte Cristiani
Post-Civil War (since 1992)	Cristiani Calderón Sol Flores Saca Funes Cerén

El Salvador articles
History	Pre-Columbian history New Spain Captaincy General (Guatemalan) 1811 Independence Movement Federal Republic of Central America World War II History of El Salvador (1931–79) Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)
Geography	Biota Cities Earthquakes Islands National parks Rivers Volcanism Water resources
Politics	Administrative divisions Constitution Court system Elections Foreign relations Human rights Law enforcement Legislative Assembly Military Political parties Presidents
Economy	Central bank Coffee production Currency Energy Telecommunications Tourism Transport
Society	Abortion Crime Demographics Regions by HDI Education Gender Inequality Languages Religion Water supply and sanitation Culture Anthem Coat of arms Cuisine Flag Literature Music Public holidays Sport Television
Outline Index Category Portal

Years in El Salvador (1821-present)
19th century	1821 1880 1890
20th century	1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019