List of Russian presidential candidates
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Russia |
Candidate for President of Russia – people officially registered as a candidate for President of the Russian Federation. As of 2016, 29 people participated in the election of the President of Russia. Three more have been officially registered as candidates, but later withdrew from the elections (however, one of them took part in the previous and subsequent presidential elections). Recently at the moment the elections were in 2012, five candidates participated in them. The next elections will be held in 2018.
1991
According to the in force at the time Constitution, the President is elected together with the Vice President for five years.
Year | Winning Candidate | Losing Candidates |
---|---|---|
1991 | Boris Yeltsin — Alexander Rutskoy (Independent) | Nikolai Ryzhkov — Boris Gromov (Communist Party) Vladimir Zhirinovsky — Andrey Zavidiya (Liberal Democratic Party) Aman Tuleyev — Viktor Bocharov (Communist Party / Self-nominated) Albert Makashov — Aleksei Sergeyev (Communist Party / Self-nominated) Vadim Bakatin — Ramazan Abdulatipov (Communist Party / Self-nominated) |
Since 1996
According to the new Constitution, the position of Vice President was abolished, and the President is elected for a six years (until 2012 for a four years).
Facts
- Only once, to determine the winner needed to carry out the second round. In the elections of 1996.
- Candidates from the Communist Party has always taken second place.
- Most often participated in the elections Vladimir Zhirinovsky – 5 times.
- In 2000, Ella Pamfilova became the first woman registered as a candidate for president of Russia. Subsequently, the female candidate Irina Khakamada became only in 2004.
- The largest number of candidates for the President of Russia – 11 people in 2000. The smallest number – 4 people in 2008.
- The youngest presidential candidate — Andrei Bogdanov in 2008 (aged 38). The oldest — Gennady Zyuganov in 2012 (aged 67).
- 14 times participated in the election candidates born not in Russia. Despite the ban, they participated in the elections because they were born until 1991, in other republics of the Soviet Union.