List of defunct retailers of the United States
For defunct restaurants and department (and variety) stores that were formerly a part of this list, please see List of defunct restaurants of the United States and List of defunct department stores of the United States respectively.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Across the United States, a large number of local stores and store chains that started between the 1920s and 1950s have become defunct since the late 1960s, when many chains were either consolidated or liquidated. Some have been lost due to mergers.
Below is a list of defunct retailers of the United States.
Automotive
- Al's Auto Supply – Chain that operated in Washington, California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada and Alaska; purchased by CSK Auto. Founded by Abe "Al" Wexler in Everett, Washington in the late 1950s;[1][2] sold 15 store chain to Paccar in 1987;[3] Paccar sold chain (along with Grand Auto) in 1999 to CSK Auto which eventually rebranded stores as Schucks.[4][5][6]
- Auto Palace – A New England-based chain that had 112 stores in 6 states before it was acquired and rebranded by AutoZone in 1998[7][8][9]
- Auto Works – Began in Michigan in 1976 by Perry Drug Stores and which grew mostly through acquisitions[10][11] prior to being sold to Northern Automotive in 1988.[12] In turn, Northern became CSK and CSK sold Auto Works to Hahn Automotive in 1993[13] before Hahn finally closed Auto Works in 1997.[14] At its height, there were 252 stores in 8 states.
- Chief Auto Parts – acquired and rebranded by AutoZone in 1998[15][16]
- CSK Auto – based in Phoenix, Arizona with stores nationwide; bought by O'Reilly Auto Parts in 2008[17][18]
- Parts America – Sears created the Parts America store concept in 1995 and tried to convert full service Western Auto stores into the parts only Parts America brand until it sold the stores to Advance Auto Parts in 1998.[19][20][21] Upon merger, Parts America stores were rebranded Advance Auto Parts and the website partsamerica.com became a web only store for Advance Auto Parts. With financial backing from Sears, Advance Auto Parts decided to make the partsamerica.com into a portal for web purchasing of auto parts as part of a joint venture with CSK Auto.[22] The website appeared to have been deactivated by 2009.[23]
- Super Shops – filed for bankruptcy in 1998[24][25]
- Trak Auto – Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and West Coast; founded by Robert Haft (Crown Books) in 1981; purchased and rebranded by Advance Auto Parts in 2002[26][27]
- Western Auto – nationwide, once had 1,800 locations, purchased by Sears in 1987[28][29] and sold to and rebranded by Advance Auto Parts in 1998[30][31]
Camping, sports or athletic stores
- Galyan's Trading Company – acquired by Dick's Sporting Goods in 2004[32]
- G.I. Joe's – Oregon and Washington
- Herman's World of Sporting Goods
- Mages – Chicago
- Olympic Sports – Seattle, Washington
- Oshman's Sporting Goods – merged with Gart Sports in 2001 and rebranded
- Sports Authority – acquired by Dick's Sporting Goods in 2016
- Sport Chalet
- Sportswest
- Sunny's Surplus
Catalog showrooms
- Best Products – filed for bankruptcy for the second time in September 1996[33][34] and closed all of its stores by the following February[35][36]
- Brendle's – became bankrupt and liquidated in 1996[37][38]
- Ellman's – acquired by Service Merchandise in 1985[39][40]
- H. J. Wilson Co. – Southern states, based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; acquired by Service Merchandise in 1986[39][40]
- K's Merchandise Mart – liquidated in 2006
- Service Merchandise – Closed all its retail stores by early 2002. The name was later resurrected in 2004 for an online retail operation[41][42]
- Witmark – operated in southwestern Michigan; founded 1969, liquidated 1997[43][44]
Clothing, shoe and specialty stores
- Anchor Blue – Youth-oriented mall chain, founded in 1972 as Miller's Outpost. The brand had 150 stores at its peak, predominantly on the West Coast. Anchor Blue declared bankruptcy in 2009 and shuttered more than 50 stores, and gradually shrank to include stores solely in California. It went bankrupt once more in 2011, with the remaining stores closed before Easter of that year.[45]
- Anderson-Little – men's specialty retailer originally associated with a large Massachusetts-based men's clothing manufacturer; also known as Anderson Little-Richman Brothers; owned for many years by F. W. Woolworth Company. Ceased operations in 1998,[46][47][48][49][50][51] revived as a small online retailer in 2008.[46]
- Chess King – sold to Merry-Go-Round in 1993; liquidated along with that chain in 1995
- County Seat – Founded in 1973, the denim-focused mall retailer expanded in the 1980s to nearly 500 stores. It filed for bankruptcy in 1996 and shuttered stores, and another bankruptcy in 1999 put the company out of business.[52]
- DEB – Closed its stores in 2015, and returned later that year as an online-only retailer selling plus-size clothing
- Delia's – founded in 1993 as a juniors' clothing catalog, Delia's (stylized as dEliA*s) expanded to more than 100 physical locations before cheaper competitors sent it to bankruptcy in 2014.[53] Reopened in 2015 as an online retailer.
- Edison Brothers Stores – operator of numerous shoe and clothing chains, including Bakers Shoes, Wild Pair, J. Riggings, Oaktree, Foxmoor and Fashion Conspiracy. Company was liquidated in 1999, though some chains it operated, including Bakers, have survived.
- Fashion Bug – plus-size women's clothing retailer that once spanned more than 1000 stores. Parent company Charming Shoppes, which owned other plus-size retailers including Lane Bryant, shuttered the brand in early 2013.
- Gadzooks – Founded in 1983 as a T-shirt store, Gadzooks grew to a 250-store mall fashion retailer before making an ill-advised decision to discontinue menswear. The company was purchased by competitor Forever 21 out of bankruptcy in 2005, with its stores either closed or converted to F21 formats.
- Gottschalks – Founded in 1904, this middle-market regional department store was once the largest independently owned, publicly traded department store in the United States. Bankruptcy claimed the brand in 2009.[54]
- Hahn's Shoes (1876-1995) in the Washington, DC region.
- Harold's – Founded in 1948 in Norman, Oklahoma, and liquidated through bankruptcy in 2008.[55]
- Hess Shoe Store - (1872-1999) in the Baltimore, Maryland region.
- J. Brannam – a unit of the F. W. Woolworth Company established in 1979 that operated primarily in the southern U.S.;[56] closed in 1985[57]
- Jay Jacobs – Seattle-based clothier founded in 1941 and closed in 1999
- Kids "R" Us – A division of Toys "R" Us, created in 1983 to sell children's and preteen clothing; it folded in 2003.
- Kinney Shoes – manufacturer and retailer established in 1894 and purchased by F.W. Woolworth in 1963
- Kleinhans – a men's clothier in Buffalo, New York that operated from 1893 until 1992
- Klopfenstein's – a men's clothier in the Seattle-Tacoma area founded in 1918 and in operation until 1992[58]
- Martin + Osa – Established in 2006 as the more mature counterpart to American Eagle Outfitters, the chain grew to 28 stores before millions in losses forced its parent company to discontinue it. The brand's stores and e-commerce site disappeared in 2010.
- Merry-Go-Round – The precursor to today's "Fast-Fashion" brands, Merry-Go-Round had more than 500 locations during its heyday in the 1980s. It went bankrupt in 1995.[59]
- Mervyn's – A California-based regional department store founded in 1949. Mervyn's ill-fated expansion out of West Coast markets in the months before a recession sent the company into bankruptcy in 2008.[60][61]
- Raleigh's – also known as Raleigh Haberdasher, was a men's and women's clothing store in Washington, D.C. from 1911 to 1992
- Robert Hall – Clothing store that existed from 1938 to 1977. At its peak, the store had locations in both New York City and Los Angeles. In addition, the firm invented the big box concept where all non-clothing lines were leased by other retailers.
- Rogers Peet – New York City based men's clothing retailer established in late 1874. Among the chain's innovations: Rogers Peet showed actual merchandise in their advertising, advertised fabric types on merchandise, and put price tags on merchandise. The chain went belly-up in 1981.
- Roos/Atkins – a San Francisco menswear retailer formed in 1957 and expanded throughout the Bay Area in the 60s. The brand went into decline in the 1980s and ceased operations by 1995.
- Ruehl No.925 – concept brand launched by Abercrombie & Fitch in 2004; poor sales and operating losses led to A&F ceasing operations of Ruehl in early 2010.
- Sagebrush – Casual wear retailer operated by Meijer from the mid 1970s until it was sold off in 1988.
- The Sample – Western New York based retailer founded in Buffalo in 1928 when its founder brought a sample set of 48 dresses back from New York City. At its peak, the retailer was noted for its semi-annual clearance known as the Pup Sale. The demise of The Sample was in 1991 following the death of the chain's chairman a year earlier.
- Sibley's Shoes – Was a show retailer founded by Harry Rosenfield in 1920. Sibley's had locations in Michigan and Ohio and closed in 2003 when the company's executives decided to not save the company.
- Thom McAn – Shoe retailer founded in 1922 and had over 1,400 stores at its peak in the 1960s. In 1996, the parent company decided to close all remaining stores, but Thom McAn footwear is available in Kmart stores.[62]
- Today's Man – A men's suiting store that began in the 1970s and expanded rapidly in the 1980s and 90s. Overexpansion brought the brand to bankruptcy in 1996.[63]
- Warner Brothers Studio Store – Meant to be the WB answer to the rapidly growing Disney Store, the Warner Bros. Studio Stores sold collectibles and apparel based around WB properties including Looney Tunes and DC Comics. The Studio Stores were a victim of the AOL-Time Warner merger, and shuttered operations in 2001.[64]
- Yellow Front Stores – Founded in the 1950s as an army surplus store, Yellow Front transitioned to become a camping gear retailer before going bankrupt in 1990.
Department and discount stores
Main article: List of defunct department stores of the United States
Drug stores
A–M
- A. L. Price – Metro Detroit; part of Perry Drug Stores[65]
- Arbor Drugs – Michigan-based chain; acquired by CVS Pharmacy[66]
- Big "B" Drugs[67]
- Brooks Pharmacy – Brooks Pharmacy was a chain of more than 330 pharmacies located throughout New England and New York with corporate headquarters were located in Warwick, Rhode Island. Brooks was acquired by Rite Aid on June 4, 2007.
- Cunningham Drug – Metro Detroit, Michigan area; dissolved in 1982
- Dart Drug – converted to Fantle's
- Dorb the Chemist, Inc. – filed for bankruptcy in 1932
- Drug Emporium
- Drug Fair
- Eckerd Corporation – acquired by Rite Aid in the northern region and CVS Pharmacy in the Southeast
- Fantle's
- Farmacias El Amal – San Juan, Puerto Rico, firm; 20 locations bought by Walgreens in 2008; remaining closed in 2011
- G. O. Guy – acquired by Thrifty PayLess
- Gray Drug – purchased by Rite Aid
- Happy Harry's – acquired by Walgreens
- Hook's Drug Stores – acquired by Revco
- K&B (also known as Katz & Bestoff) – a New Orleans, Louisiana-based pharmacy and general merchandise store chain
- LaVerdiere's Super Drug Stores, a Maine-based pharmacy acquired by Rite Aid in 1994
- Longs Drugs – acquired by CVS Caremark in 2008
N–Z
- Osco Drug & Sav-on Drugs – freestanding locations acquired by CVS Pharmacy; some Osco stores exist within Jewel (supermarket)
- Pay 'n Save
- Peoples Drug – acquired by CVS Pharmacy
- Perry Drug Stores – acquired by Rite Aid in 1995
- Phar-Mor – bankrupt due to $500 million embezzlement; some assets acquired by Giant Eagle
- Read's Drug Store
- Revco – acquired by CVS Pharmacy
- Rexall
- Rx Place – Woolworth
- Sav-on
- Schwab's Pharmacy – Hollywood, California, hangout for movie actors; closed in 1983
- Skaggs Drug Centers – became part of Albertsons, Inc.
- Snyder Drug Stores – acquired by Walgreens in 2010
- Standard Drug Company – was part of Melville Corporation
- SupeRx – Kroger created the first SupeRx store in 1961 with most stores next door or very close to existing Kroger stores.[68][69]
- Tam's Gold Seal Drugs – Central Indiana-based chain
- Thrift Drug – merged into Eckerd after J.C. Penney bought Eckerd
- Thrifty PayLess – acquired by Rite Aid in 1998
- Treasury Drug – acquired by J.C. Penney, then shuttered in 1980.
- Value Giant
Electronics stores
- Allied Radio – Chicago, Illinois, acquired by Radio Shack in 1970;[70][71][72][73] some stores sold to Schaak Electronics in 1973,[74][75] a few stores converted to Radio Shack, and the rest closed
- Circuit City – filed for bankruptcy in 2008 and liquidated on March 8, 2009;[76][77][78] reopened online through Tiger Direct in April 2009; closed again in late December 2012; intellectual property was sold again to Circuit City Corp. in January 2016, which plans to open an online operation and retail stores
- CompuAdd – bankrupted in 1993[79]
- CompUSA – on November 2, 2012, it was announced that Systemax would drop both the CompUSA and Circuit City storefront brands
- Computer City – CompUSA quickly closed this chain after purchasing it from Tandy in 1998[80][81]
- Crazy Eddie – liquidated in 1989[82][83]
- Erol's
- Fretter
- Gateway Country – operated by Gateway from 1996 to 2004.
- Good Guys – purchased by CompUSA in 2003.
- Highland Superstores – Liquidated in 1993.[84][85][86]
- Incredible Universe
- J&R – major New York City electronics and music store officially closed in April 2014
- Lafayette Radio
- Lechmere
- Luskin's – Baltimore, Maryland-based appliance and electronics retailer[87][88]
- Mars Music
- Polk Brothers
- Schaak Electronics – liquidated in 1986 after filing for bankruptcy the second time in a decade[89][90][91][92]
- Silo
- Soft Warehouse – founded in 1984 and changed name to CompUSA in 1991[93]
- SoundTrack
- Steinberg's
- Sun Television and Appliances – bankrupt and liquidated in 1998
- TigerDirect – In 2015, TigerDirect phased out brick-and-mortar retail operations. Online operations continue.
- Tweeter
- Ultimate Electronics
- Video Concepts
- The Warehouse
- The Wiz
Five-and-dime; variety stores
- Danners 5 & 10
- E. J. Korvette
- F. W. Woolworth Company – successor corporation is Foot Locker Inc.
- G. C. Murphy
- GEM
- Gemco
- H. L. Green
- Hudson Brothers'
- J.G. McCrory
- J.J. Newberry
- Jamesway
- King's Department Stores
- Kuhn's Big K – acquired by Wal-Mart in 1981[94]
- MacFrugals – merged into Big Lots!
- McLellan's
- McCrory
- Neisner's
- Otasco – Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas
- Richman Gordman – business model was overhauled and name shortened to Gordmans in the late 1990s
- Rodgers – Oregon
- S. H. Kress
- S. S. Kresge – renamed Kmart in 1977
- Shopper's City
- Sky City
- Sprouse-Reitz
- TG&Y
- Two Guys
- W.T. Grant – went bankrupt in 1976 – more of small scale department store than a 5 and 10 variety store.
- Woolco big box store version of Woolworth – owned by F.W. Woolworth
- Zody's
Furniture stores
- Bombay Company – U.S. stores
- Castro Convertibles – primarily Northeast and Southeast U.S.
- Fradkin Brothers Furniture – Baltimore County, Maryland
- Heilig-Meyers
- Levitz Furniture – was in business for nearly 100 years before liquidating in bankruptcy in early 2008
- Linens 'n Things
- Mattress Barn – Florida
- Rhodes Furniture
- The Room Store
- Seaman's Furniture – merged into Levitz Furniture in 2005
- Wickes Furniture – went bankrupt February 3, 2008
Grocery stores and supermarkets
A–M
- A&P – also known as The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; filed for bankruptcy for the second time in July 2015 and closed its last store in November 2015[95]
- ABC Markets
- ABCO Foods
- AJ Bayless
- Alpha Beta – acquired by Food for Less / Ralphs
- Bells Supermarket – regional chain in the Western New York area that closed in 1993.[96]
- Big Bear Stores
- Bohack's
- Bottom Dollar Food – acquired by Aldi 2015
- Boys Markets
- Buehler Foods – operated as Buehler's Buy-Low
- Buttrey Food & Drug
- Cala Foods and Bell Markets – rebranded as DeLano's IGA; others sold to other retailers
- Carter's Foods
- Clemens Markets – suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; acquired by Giant in 2006
- Colonial Stores
- Dahl's Foods – Des Moines, Iowa-based chain; acquired by Associated Wholesale Grocers after bankruptcy and rebranded as Price Chopper and Cash Saver in 2015[97]
- Delchamps
- Dick's Supermarket – Southwestern Wisconsin; acquired by Piggly Wiggly in 2006
- Dominick's – Chicago; operated by Safeway from 1998 until the last closures in January 2014; some locations acquired by Jewel and Whole Foods Market
- Eagle Food Centers
- Eisner Food Stores – acquired by Jewel Food Stores
- FamilyMart – A&P
- Farmer Jack – A&P
- Fazio's – originally was Fisher Foods; in California, first known as Fazio's Shopping Bag and then just Fazio's
- Finast (also known as First National Stores) – purchased by Ahold; rebranded Edwards
- Fisher Foods – was named Fazio's after a merger in 1965
- Food Fair – later Pantry Pride
- Fresh & Easy
- Furrs Supermarkets – Furr's cafeteria division still in business
- Genuardi's – defunct as of 2012 as a chain; 2015 all locations
- Giant – Ralphs big box format; Southern California
- Giant Open Air – merged with Farm Fresh Food & Pharmacy
- Grand Union – New Jersey- and New York-area chain; bankrupt; bought and became Grand Union Family Markets in Upstate New York and Vermont; purchased by Tops Friendly Markets in 2012, converting them to the Tops banner in 2013
- Hills Supermarkets
- Hinky Dinky
- Hughes Markets
- Jewel T – founded by the Jewel Companies as their discount chain, but was sold to Save-A-Lot in 1984 when Jewel was acquired by American Stores[98][99][100]
- Jitney Jungle
- Kash n' Karry – became Sweetbay Supermarket
- Kessel Food Market
- Kohl's Food Stores – acquired by A&P
- Laneco – Eastern Pennsylvania/Western New Jersey; closed in 2001[101]
- Loblaws – Northeastern Ohio, Northwestern Pennsylvania and Western New York
N–Z
- National Tea
- Omni Superstore – Dominick's big-box format
- Pantry Pride
- Pathmark
- Pay’n Takit – acquired by Safeway
- Penn Fruit
- Pick-N-Pay Supermarkets
- Purity Supreme – Boston area
- QFI
- Quality Markets – owned by Penn Traffic, Western New York; acquired by Tops Friendly Markets
- Red Food – Chattanooga, Tennessee, area; acquired by Bi-Lo Stores
- Red Owl – Chicago, Illinois; stores only were sold to National Tea; remainder acquired by Supervalu
- Sav-A-Center – A&P in the New Orleans, Louisiana, region
- Seaway Food Town
- Seessel's Supermarkets – acquired by Schnucks
- Skaggs-Alpha Beta
- Smitty's Marketplace – acquired by Albertsons in Missouri, rebranded Fred Meyer in Arizona
- Sunflower Market – SuperValu-owned natural foods market; closed in 2008; never affiliated with the southwestern US chain of the same name
- Super Duper
- Super Fresh
- Super One Foods – acquired by Albertsons
- Super Saver Foods
- Twin Valu – hypermarket launched by SuperValu (owner of Cub Foods and ShopKo) in Cuyahoga Falls, OH in 1989 and Euclid, OH (1990); closed March 1995
- Ukrop's – Richmond, Virginia chain acquired by Ahold and converted to Martin's in 2010; notable for pioneering ready-to-eat foods in the 1980s
- Waldbaum's – Tri-State Area, Massachusetts
- Weingarten's – Houston area, Arkansas, Louisiana
- White Hen Pantry – merged with 7-Eleven in mid-2007
- Wild Oats Markets
Home decor and craft stores
- Bombay Company
- Frank's Nursery & Crafts
- Hancock Fabrics
- Leewards
- Old America – bankrupt 1999; liquidated remaining stores
- Waccamaw's Homeplace/Waccamaw Pottery
Home improvement
- Builders Square – subsidiary of Kmart;[102] sold to Hechinger
- Channel Home Centers
- Ernst Home Centers – Seattle, Washington
- EXPO Design Center
- Forest City – became Handy Andy
- Gamble-Skogmo – bought by Our Own Hardware in 1986
- Handy Andy Home Improvement Center
- Handy Dan
- Hechinger
- Home Quarters Warehouse (HQ)
- HomeBase
- Lechters Housewares – a kitchenware and home decor store
- Pay 'N Pak
- Payless Cashways – included Furrows & Payless; all assets liquidated as of November 2001
- Pergament Home Centers
- Rickel
- Scotty's Builders Supply
- Yardbirds Home Center
Music, booksellers, and video stores (records, tapes, books, CDs, DVDs, etc.)
A–M
- B. Dalton – closed in 2010[103]
- Blockbuster Music – sold to Wherehouse Music in 1998;[104] some locations converted to Wherehouse Music; majority were closed
- Blockbuster Video – sold to Dish Network in 2011;[105] all company-owned stores were closed January 12, 2014, but 50 franchise stores remained open[106]
- Borders Books – filed for bankruptcy in 2011;[107] some locations purchased by Books-A-Million; borders.com website acquired by Barnes & Noble
- Camelot Music – converted to FYE stores[108]
- Crown Books – founded by Robert Haft in 1977; liquidated in 2001 after second bankruptcy[109][110]
- Flipside Records – Chicago, Illinois, area
- Harmony House – Michigan
- Hastings Entertainment – filed for bankruptcy in June 2016. Remaining stores closed October 31 2016
- Hollywood Video – ceased operations in May 2010[111]
- Incredible Universe
- J&R – New York City; closed their music store at the beginning of 2014
- King Karol – New York City
- Kroch's and Brentano's – Chicago-based bookstore chain; filed for bankruptcy in 1995[112]
- Media Play – closed and dissolved in 2006; a media superstore (books, music, and video) concept created by Musicland in 1992[113][114]
- Movie Gallery – operated stores under the Hollywood Video, Movie Gallery, and Game Crazy brands; liquidated and closed in 2010[115]
- Musicland – founded in Minneapolis in 1955, acquired by American Can in 1977; Musicland Group acquired Sam Goody in 1978 while keeping brand separate[116] until 1997 when the Musicland Group decided to rebrand all existing Musicland stores as Sam Goody;[117][118] Musicland Group acquired by Best Buy in 2001[119] and eventually sold to Trans World Entertainment
N–Z
- National Record Mart – a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based company that went bankrupt in 2002[120][121][122][123][124]
- Record Bar – malls; acquired by Blockbuster in 1993 and converted[125]
- Record Town – store name changed to FYE by parent company Trans World Entertainment
- Record World – company also operated The Record Shops at TSS; was purchased by W.H. Smith after declaring bankruptcy in 1992; rebranded The Wall the following year[126][127][128]
- Sam Goody – most locations converted to FYE, but a small number of locations continue to operate as Sam Goody
- Spec's Music – Florida-based chain; last store closed in 2013[129]
- Tape World – a store concept created by Trans World Entertainment in 1979 but later replaced by its f.y.e. store concept[130]
- Tower Records – founded in 1960 in Sacramento, California; all retail stores were liquidated in 2006[131] and the name was purchased for use as an online-only retailer
- Turtle's Records & Tapes – acquired by Blockbuster in 1993 and converted[125]
- Virgin Megastores – all Megastores in the United States were closed in 2009[132] and the remaining airport stores closed a few years later
- Waldenbooks – in 2011 the chain was liquidated after parent filed for bankruptcy[133]
- Wallichs Music City – the largest music retailer on the West Coast during the 1950s and 1960s; founded by Glenn Wallich, founder of Capitol Records; had stores in California and briefly in Arizona before it went bankrupt in 1977[134][135][136][137][138][139]
- Wherehouse Music – filed for bankruptcy in 2003;[140][141] Trans World took control of 111 stores and liquidated nearly a third of them[142][143]
Jewelers
Office-supply stores
- J. K. Gill Company – Pacific Northwest; stationery, office supplies, books; all stores closed by 1999[144]
- Office Warehouse – a Virginia-based office supply chain that was acquired and absorbed by Office Max in 1992[145]
Toy stores
- All Wound Up – acquired by Borders in 1999[146][147] and closed in 2001[148]
- Child World (also known as Children's Palace) – liquidated in 1992[149]
- Circus World – acquired by Melville in 1990 and converted to KB Toys[150][151]
- F.A.O. Schwarz – sold to Toys 'R Us after bankruptcy in 2009; all stores closed except original NYC flagship store, which closed in 2015[152]
- KB Toys – liquidated February 9, 2009, which closed all of the remaining stores;[153] sold to Toys "R" Us
- Lionel Kiddie City – founded in 1957 by Leonard Wasserman; liquidated in 1993[154][155][156][157][158][159]
- Lionel Playworld – liquidated in 1993[156][157][159]
- Noodle Kidoodle – acquired in 2000 by Zany Brainy and rebranded[160]
- Playworld – see Lionel Playworld above
- Warner Brothers Studio Store – stores closed in 2001[64][161]
- Zany Brainy – liquidated in 2003 after parent company filed for bankruptcy[162]
Video games and personal computing software
Warehouse clubs and membership department stores
- E.J. Korvette – gradually liquidated by 1981 after declaring bankruptcy[163]
- Edwards
- Fedco
- GEM – initially called Government Employees Mutual Stores, and later Government Employees Mart before settling on G. E. M. Membership Department Stores, a profit-making company that was aimed at the governmental employees market; first store was opened in Denver in 1956;[164] after several expansions, the company filed for bankruptcy in 1974[165]
- Gemco – acquired by Lucky Stores in 1961;[166] closed in 1986 and stores sold to Target;[167] known as Memco in the Chicago and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas
- Pace Membership Warehouse – founded in Denver in 1983 and quickly expanded to the East Coast;[168][169] acquired by Kmart in 1989;[170][171] later sold to Sam's Club in 1993 and rebranded[172][173]
- Price Club – merged with Costco in 1993 and rebranded.[174][175]
See also
- Lists of companies
- List of defunct fast-food restaurant chains
- List of defunct restaurants of the United States
References
- ↑ "Abe "Al" Wexler (Obituary)". The Herald (Everett). May 19–21, 2012.
- ↑ Dart, Leland (May 19, 2012). "Abe "Al" Wexler, Founder of Everett's Al's Auto Supply Chain Passes". MyEverettNews.com.
- ↑ "PACCAR - Pursuit of Quality". Paccar.
- ↑ "CSK Auto To Buy Paccar's Parts Subsidiary". New York Times. August 24, 1999.
- ↑ "CSK Auto Corporation to Acquire Grand Auto Supply and Al's Auto Supply". The Auto Channel. August 23, 1999.
- ↑ Lane, Polly (August 23, 1999). "Eastside Business -- Paccar To Sell Auto-Parts Unit, Focus On Trucks". Seattle Times.
- ↑ "AutoZone acquires 112-store Auto Palace chain". Memphis Business Journal. February 18, 1998.
- ↑ "AutoZone To Acquire Auto Palace". PRNewswire (Press release). January 14, 1998 – via The Free Library.
- ↑ "AutoZone continues growth with Auto Palace purchase". The Auto Channel. February 1998.
- ↑ "Perry Drug Stores to Buy Auto Parts Stores". Los Angeles Times. August 9, 1983. p. E14. Alternate Link via ProQuest.
- ↑ Byrne, John A. (January 30, 1984). "Mufflers and Mascara". Forbes. Link via ProQuest.
- ↑ "Rite Aid Accelerating Into Auto Parts Retailing With Acquisition Of ADAP". Elsevier Business Intelligence. March 26, 1984.
- ↑ "Hahn Automotive Warehouse Inc.: Auto Works to Be Acquired From Northern Retail Corp.". Wall Street Journal. November 1, 1993. Alternate Link via ProQuest.
- ↑ "Michigan Auto Works stores started sales last Saturday". Argus-Press. August 26, 1997. p. 6.
- ↑ O'Dell, John (May 12, 1998). "AutoZone to Acquire Car Parts Rival Chief". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ O'Dell, John (July 1, 1998). "AutoZone Purchase of Chief Auto Is Complete". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ Fineman, Josh (April 1, 2008). "O'Reilly Automotive to Buy CSK Auto for $528 Million". Bloomberg.
- ↑ Bond, Andrew (April 29, 2011). "Can O'Reilly Keep Its Growth Up?". The Motley Fool.
- ↑ "CSK Auto and Advance Auto Parts Partner With Sequoia Capital to Launch PartsAmerica.com, Largest Auto Parts Site With National Distribution". Business Wire (Press release). January 10, 2000 – via The Free Library.
- ↑ Vomhof, John, Jr. (October 13, 2009). "Advance Auto revs up online sales". Business Journal.
- ↑ Battle, John D. (September 1997). "Western Auto accelerates its conversion to parts-only format: By year's end, the company will convert all its company stores to 'Parts America". The Auto Channel.
- ↑ "PartsAmerica.com Give Consumers A Bricks & Mortar Alternative". Autoparts Report. February 23, 2001 – via HighBeam Research. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". archive.org. Archived from the original on
|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help). Retrieved June 7, 2015.|archive-url=is malformed: timestamp (help) - ↑ Maxwell, Jim (February 9, 2010). "A Look Back at the Super Shops". Performance & Hotrod Business.
- ↑ O'Dell, John (October 15, 1997). "Boyds Wheels' Client Leaves $464,700 Debt: Stanton firm's chief financial officer also resigns. Stock price falls in heavy trading.". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ "Takeover of ailing Trak Auto shops OK'd". Washington Times. July 25, 2002.
- ↑ Clabaugh, Jeff (July 23, 2002). "Advance Auto picks up Trak Auto locations". Washington Business Journal.
- ↑ Zonana, Victor F. (March 17, 1988). "Sears Agrees to Buy Western Auto". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ Key, Janet (March 17, 1988). "Sears Buying Western Auto Supply". Chicago Tribune.
- ↑ "Sears Is Selling Its Western Auto Supply Unit". Los Angeles Times. August 18, 1998.
- ↑ Gunset, George (August 18, 1998). "Advance Buys Sears' Western Auto". Chicago Tribune.
- ↑ "Dick's Sporting Goods to buy Galyan's for $305 million". Deseret News. June 22, 2004.
- ↑ "Catalog-showroom chain closes last stores". Associated Press. February 10, 1997.
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Witmark, a cataloger out of Grand Rapids, Mich., closed its last 10 showrooms.
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- ↑ Schneider, Martin (April 29, 2002). "SuperValu's Crown Jewel". Supermarket News. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Shope, Dan (May 30, 2001). "Lanecos, Foodlanes to close: 1,440 workers at 14 area stores face layoffs. Supervalu to sell markets.". Allentown Morning Call.
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- ↑ White, George (August 12, 1998). "Wherehouse to Buy Blockbuster Music: The $115-million cash deal would make Wherehouse the nation's No. 2 music chain". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ "Dish Network Acquires Blockbuster For $228 Million In Cash". Huffington Post. April 4, 2011.
- ↑ Lewis, Al (November 10, 2013). "Not All Blockbuster Stores Are Closing: Al Lewis Says the Chain Didn't Reinvent Itself and Neglected Its Stores". Wall Street Journal.
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- ↑ Alvarez, Lizette (January 11, 2013). "Florida Record Store Goes the Way of the 8-Track". New York Times.
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- ↑ Sloane, Leonard (September 10, 1981). "Accountant Named To Head Korvettes". New York Times.
The last of the money-losing Korvettes discount stores was closed Dec. 24, 1980.
- ↑ "New Discount Setup For Government Help Is Opened in Denver". Women's Wear Daily. 92 (114). June 12, 1956. p. 16.
G.E.M., Government Employees Mutual, Denver's first large discount house, carrying both hard and soft lines opened here at 5200 Smith Road. Shopping at the new firm will be restricted to city, county, State and Federal employees and military personnel.
Link via ProQuest. - ↑ Levy, Claudia (January 15, 1974). "7 Stores Of G.E.M. To Close: 1 in Richmond Also Included In Decision". Washington Post. p. D7. (subscription required (help)).
The parent Parkview-Gem, Inc., of Kansas City, Mo., is being reorganized under a section of the Bankruptcy Act. The nationwide discount chain has incurred loses for several years, and has closed 35 stores during the past year.
Alternate Link via ProQuest. - ↑ "Supermarket, Department Store to 'Wed'". Los Angeles Times. December 29, 1960. p. B10. (subscription required (help)). Alternate Link via ProQuest.
- ↑ Gellene, Denise (October 10, 1986). "Lucky to Close Gemco, Sell Most Stores to Dayton Hudson". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ Uzelac, Ellen (February 1, 1985). "Warehouse chain to open 8 PACE outlets in region". Baltimore Sun. p. 9B.
PACE opened its first warehouse in Denver in 1983 and added five others in Atlanta, Denver, Charlotte, N.C., and Tampa and St. Petersburg, Fla., last fall.
Alternate Link via ProQuest. - ↑ "PACE's Growth Strategies". Discount Merchandiser. 25 (1). January 1985. p. 72.
PACE Membership Warehouse (Denver, Colorado) opened its first warehouse club in the summer of 1983, and by the end of last year, 6 PACE units had opened.
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- ↑ Barmash, Isadore (October 17, 1989). "K Mart to Purchase Pace Warehouse Clubs". New York Times.
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- ↑ White, George & Kraul, Chris (June 17, 1993). "Price Co., Costco Warehouse Stores to Merge". Los Angeles Times.
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