List of heads of state of Nepal
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The following is a list of the heads of state of Nepal, from the unification of the country and the establishment of the Kingdom of Nepal in 1768 to the present day.
Kingdom of Nepal (1768–2008)
No. | Portrait | King (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 | Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) |
25 September 1768 | 11 January 1775 | 6 years, 108 days | Shah | King of the Gorkha Kingdom since 1743 | |
2 | Pratap Singh Shah (1751–1777) |
11 January 1775 | 17 November 1777 | 2 years, 310 days | Shah | Son of Prithvi Narayan Shah | |
3 | Rana Bahadur Shah (1775–1806) |
17 November 1777 | 8 March 1799 (abdicated.) |
21 years, 111 days | Shah | Son of Pratap Singh Shah | |
4 | Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (1797–1816) |
8 March 1799 | 20 November 1816 | 17 years, 257 days | Shah | Son of Rana Bahadur Shah | |
5 | Rajendra Bikram Shah (1813–1881) |
20 November 1816 | 12 May 1847 (abdicated.) |
30 years, 173 days | Shah | Son of Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah | |
6 | Surendra Bikram Shah (1829–1881) |
12 May 1847 | 17 May 1881 | 34 years, 5 days | Shah | Son of Rajendra Bikram Shah | |
7 | Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (1875–1911) |
17 May 1881 | 11 December 1911 | 30 years, 208 days | Shah | Grandson of Surendra Bikram Shah | |
8 | Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1906–1955) |
11 December 1911 | 7 November 1950 (went into exile.) |
38 years, 331 days | Shah | Son of Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah | |
9 | Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah (1947–) |
7 November 1950 | 7 January 1951 (stepped down.) |
61 days | Shah | Grandson of Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah | |
(8) | Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1906–1955) |
7 January 1951 | 13 March 1955 | 4 years, 65 days | Shah | Son of Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah | |
10 | Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972) |
14 March 1955 | 31 January 1972 | 16 years, 323 days | Shah | Son of Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah | |
11 | Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (1945–2001) |
31 January 1972 | 1 June 2001 (assassinated.) |
29 years, 121 days | Shah | Son of Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah | |
12 | Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah (1971–2001)[1] |
1 June 2001 | 4 June 2001 | 3 days | Shah | Son of Birendra Bir Bikram Shah | |
(9) | Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah (1947–)[2] |
4 June 2001 | 28 May 2008 (deposed.) |
6 years, 359 days | Shah | Son of Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah |
Transitional period (State of Nepal, 2007–2008)
- Status
Denotes Acting Head of State
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
— | Girija Prasad Koirala (1925–2010)[3] |
15 January 2007 | 23 July 2008 | 1 year, 190 days | Nepali Congress |
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present)
No. | Portrait | President (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party (at time of appointment) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected | Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
1 | Ram Baran Yadav (1948–) |
2008 | 23 July 2008 | 29 October 2015 | 7 years, 98 days | Nepali Congress | ||
2 | Bidhya Devi Bhandari (1961–) |
2015 | 29 October 2015 | Incumbent | 1 year, 39 days | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Reigned whilst in a coma, following the royal massacre
- ↑ Served as regent for Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah from 1–4 June 2001
- ↑ Simultaneously served as Prime Minister, from 25 April 2006 – 18 August 2008
External links
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