List of rulers of Martaban
| History of Myanmar |
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This is a list of rulers of Martaban (Mottama), one of the three main Mon-speaking provinces of Lower Burma, from the 13th to 17th centuries. Martaban was the capital of Hanthawaddy Kingdom (Ramanya) from 1287 to 1363.
Pagan Period
The earliest extant evidence of Martaban on records is a 1176 inscription by King Sithu II of Pagan (Bagan).[1]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
| Name | Term From | Term Until | Relationship to predecessor(s) | Overlord | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nga Nwe | ? | Appointed | Grandfather of Nga Shwe[2] | ||
| Nga Shwe | ? | 1259 | Appointed | Narathihapate | In revolt (1258–1259) |
| Aleimma | 1259 | 1281/86 | Appointed | Narathihapate | Descendant of Sithu I's Chief Minister Aleimma of Pagan[3] |
| Wareru | 1281/86[note 1] | 4 April 1287[4] | Usurper | In revolt (1281–87) |
Hanthawaddy Period
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
| Name | Term From | Term Until | Relationship to predecessor(s) | Overlord | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See List of Kings of Ramanya (1287–1363) | |||||
| Byattaba | 1363 | 1388[5] | Brother-in-law of King Binnya U[6] | In revolt (1363–1388) | |
| Byatkaman | 1388[7] | ? | Razadarit | ||
| ? | |||||
| Saw Binnya | 1510s | May 1541 | Binnya Ran II (1510s–1526) Takayutpi (1526–1534) |
In revolt (1534–1539) Self-proclaimed king (1539–1541) | |
Toungoo Period
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
| Name | Term From | Term Until | Relationship to predecessor(s) | Overlord | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saw Lagun Ein | May 1541 | May 1550 | Appointed | Tabinshwehti | Of Hanthawaddy royalty |
| Minye Sithu | 6 June 1552 | March 1556 | Appointed | Bayinnaung | Bayinnaung's brother |
| Minye Nandameit | March 1556 | c. May 1581 | Son | Bayinnaung | |
| Thiri Thudhamma Yaza | 26 May 1581 | 3 May 1584 | Cousin | Bayinnaung (1581) Nanda Bayin (1581–1584) |
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| Unnamed | c. May 1584 | October 1594[8] | ? | Nanda Bayin (1584–1594) | |
| Vacant (1594–1600) | |||||
| Binnya Dala | May 1600[9] | after 1613 | Appointed | Naresuan (1600–1605) Anaukpetlun (1613–?) |
Siamese vassal (1600–1605) Ally of Portuguese Syriam (1605–1613) Burmese vassal (1613 onward) |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Burmese chronicles do not agree on when Wareru seized the governorship, or when he officially declared himself king. Hmannan Yazawin (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 351) and Pak Lat Chronicles (Pan Hla 2004: 23) say that Wareru came to power in 643 ME (28 March 1281 to 29 March 1282). Yazawin Thit (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 148) gives 646 ME (28 March 1284 to 27 March 1285) after the Mongols occupied northern Burma; since the Mongols defeated the last Burmese stand on 26 January 1285, Wareru presumably came to power in sometime between 26 January 1285 and 27 March 1285. But the Burmese language Razadarit Ayedawbon by Binnya Dala per (Pan Hla 2004: 23) says Wareru revolted in 648 ME (29 March 1286 to 28 March 1287).
References
Bibliography
- Aung-Thwin, Michael (2005). The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma (illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 9780824828868.
- Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- Maha Sithu (1798). Myint Swe (1st ed.); Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (2nd ed.), eds. Yazawin Thit (in Burmese). 1–3 (2012, 2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2004 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay.
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