List of tallest buildings in Australia
These are lists of the tallest buildings in Australia.
Australia has more skyscrapers per person than any other country in the world with a population greater than five million,[1] and was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.
The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.
Tallest buildings
This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.[2] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.
Official heights (denoted by 'O') are also known as 'architectural heights', as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights 'excluding spires' (denoted by 'ES'), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.
Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O | ES | ||||||||
1 | Q1 | Gold Coast | 322.5 (1058) | 275 (902) | 78 | 2005 | Tallest building on the Gold Coast and Australia since 2005. Sixth-tallest residential building in the world. Q1 was short for Queensland Number One. | [3][4] | |
2 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | 297.3 (975) | 91 | 2006 | Tallest building in Melbourne since 2006. Tallest building in Australia to roof | [5][6][7] | ||
3 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | 265 (869) | 222.15 (729) | 52 | 1991 | Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. | [8][9] | |
4 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | 260 (853) | 195 (640) | 50 | 1991 | 23rd-tallest building in Australia to roof. Tallest building in Australia in 1991. | [10][11] | |
5 | 1 William Street | Brisbane | 259.8 (852) | 224 (735) | 46 | 2017 | Tallest building in Brisbane. Topped-out in December 2015. | [12][13] | |
6 | Prima Pearl | Melbourne | 254 (833) | 72 | 2014 | 2nd-tallest building in Australia to roof. | [14] | ||
7 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251.1 (824) | 63 | 1986 | Tallest office building in Australia to roof. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. | [15][16] | ||
=8 | Infinity Tower | Brisbane | 249 (817) | 81 | 2013 | Tallest building in Brisbane since 2013 | [17] | ||
=8 | Central Park | Perth | 249 (817) | 226 (741) | 51 | 1992 | Tallest building in Perth since 1992 | [18][19] | |
10 | Chifley Tower | Sydney | 244 (801) | 216 (709) | 53 | 1992 | Tallest building in Sydney since 1992 | [20] | |
=11 | Soleil | Brisbane | 243 (797) | 74 | 2011 | 2nd-tallest building in Australia including basements | |||
=11 | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 243 (797) | 206 (676) | 50 | 2000 | Second-tallest building in Sydney | [22] | |
13 | Soul | Gold Coast | 242.6 (796) | 77 | 2012 | 4th-tallest building in Australia to roof | [23] | ||
14 | Deutsche Bank Place | Sydney | 240 (787) | 193 (633) | 39 | 2005 | Shortest building to roof of top 30 | [24][25] | |
15 | Brookfield Place | Perth | 234.4 (769) | 46 | 2011 | Also known as City Square or BHP City Square | [26] | ||
16 | World Tower | Sydney | 230 (755) | 73 | 2004 | Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 | [27][28] | ||
17 | MLC Centre | Sydney | 228 (748) | 60 | 1977 | Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. | [29][30] | ||
18 | Governor Phillip Tower | Sydney | 227 (745) | 54 | 1993 | Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House | [31][32] | ||
=19 | 568 Collins Street | Melbourne | 224 (735) | 68 | 2015 | Topped-out in April, 2015 | [33][34] | ||
=19 | Bourke Place | Melbourne | 224 (735) | 49 | 1991 | A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building | [35][36] | ||
21 | Vision Apartments | Melbourne | 223 (732) | 69 | 2016 | Topped–out in July 2016. | [37] | ||
22 | Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude | Sydney | 222 (728) | 192 (630) | 45 | 2004 | [38][39] | ||
23 | Circle on Cavill North Tower | Gold Coast | 219.5 (720) | 70 | 2007 | [40][41] | |||
24 | Aurora Place | Sydney | 218.9 (718) | 188 (617) | 41 | 2001 | [42][43] | ||
25 | Telstra Corporate Centre | Melbourne | 218 (715) | 193 (633) | 47 | 1992 | [44][45] | ||
26 | BankWest Tower | Perth | 214 (702) | 50 | 1988 | A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [46][47] | ||
27 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 211 (692) | 54 | 1991 | Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. | [48][49] | ||
28 | Aurora | Brisbane | 207 (679) | 69 | 2006 | [50][51] | |||
29 | Freshwater Place | Melbourne | 205 (673) | 63 | 2005 | The residential part of an office/residential building complex | [52][53] | ||
30 | Eq. Tower | Melbourne | 202.7 (665) | 63 | 2017 | Topped-out in October 2016. | [54] | ||
31 | Riparian Plaza | Brisbane | 200 (656) | 53 | 2005 | A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. | [55][56] | ||
Tallest buildings under construction or proposed
This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out.[57]
Under Construction | Approved | Proposed |
Name | Height | Storeys | Purpose | City | Completion | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | ||||||
Orion Towers | 328 | 1,076 | 103 | Mixed Use | Gold Coast | TBA | Proposed |
One Queensbridge | 323 | 1,060 | 90 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[58][59][60][61] |
Australia 108 | 317 | 1,040 | 100 | Residential | Melbourne | 2020[62] | Under Construction[63] |
Aspire Parramatta (Phase 2) | 300 | 980 | 90 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[64] |
Spirit | 297 | 974 | 89 | Residential | Gold Coast | 2019 | Under Construction[65] |
Cienna Square Tower 2 | 280 | 920 | 88 | Residential | Gold Coast | TBA | Proposed[66] |
25-35 Power Street | 280 | 920 | 71 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[67][68] |
640 Bourke Street | 273 | 896 | 85 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[69] |
Crown Sydney | 271 | 889 | 75 | Mixed Use | Sydney | 2019 | Under Construction[70][71] |
30 Albert Street | 270 | 890 | 91 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Approved[72] |
Brisbane Skytower | 270 | 890 | 89 | Residential | Brisbane | 2018 | Under Construction[73] |
West Side Place Tower 1 | 270 | 890 | 85 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[74][75][76][77] |
Aurora Melbourne Central | 269 | 883 | 88 | Residential | Melbourne | 2019 | Under Construction[78][79][80] |
20-22 Macquarie Street | 265 | 869 | 85 | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
171 Edward Street | 265 | 869 | 81 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Approved [81] |
182 George Street | 263 | 863 | 55 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[82] |
Brisbane Quarter | 262 | 860 | 81 | Residential | Brisbane | 2018 | Under Construction[83] |
505 George Street | 262 | 860 | 78 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[84] |
280 Queen Street | 252 | 827 | 80 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[85] |
197 Church Street | 250 | 820 | 80 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[86] |
Queens Place Tower 2 | 249 | 817 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[87][88][89] |
Premier Tower | 249 | 817 | 78 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[90] |
Queens Place Tower 1 | 247 | 810 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[87][89][91] |
One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 | 247 | 810 | 71 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[92] |
350 Queen Street Twin Towers 1 | 246 | 807 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[93][89] |
350 Queen Street Twin Towers 2 | 246 | 807 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[89][94] |
Victoria One | 246 | 807 | 75 | Residential | Melbourne | 2017 | Under Construction[95][96][97][98][99] |
Elysium | 244 | 801 | 75 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[100][101][102] |
Aspire Parramatta (Phase 1) | 243 | 797 | 70 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
West Side Place Tower 2 | 240 | 790 | 75 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[75][76][77] |
Swanston Central | 237 | 778 | 72 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Under Construction[103] |
Greenland Centre Sydney | 237 | 778 | 68 | Residential | Sydney | 2019 | Under Construction[104] |
85-93 Lorimer Street | 234 | 768 | 74 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[105] |
600 Collins Street | 234 | 768 | 74 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[106] |
West Side Place Tower 4 | 230 | 750 | 68 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[75][76][77] |
295 City Road | 228 | 748 | 70 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[107][108] |
Tower Melbourne | 226 | 741 | 71 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[109][110][111] |
71-87 City Road | 225 | 738 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[112] |
Grand Markwell Tower 2 | 221 | 725 | 67 | Residential | Gold Coast | TBA | Proposed[113] |
7 Hassall Street | 220 | 720 | 63 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
380 Lonsdale Street (North tower) | 218 | 715 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[114][115][116] |
158 City Road | 218 | 715 | 65 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[117] |
Light House Melbourne | 218 | 715 | 62 | Residential | Melbourne | 2018 | Under Construction[118][119][120] |
International Towers Tower 1 | 217 | 712 | 51 | Office | Sydney | 2016 | Under Construction[121] |
97 Franklin Street | 216 | 709 | 62 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[122] |
Quay Quarter Tower | 216 | 709 | 54 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Approved[123] |
100 Christie Street | 215 | 705 | 65 | Mixed Use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
295-309 King Street | 215 | 705 | 63 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[124] |
The Star Tower | 215 | 705 | TBC | Hotel | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[125] |
293-303 La Trobe Street | 213 | 699 | 66 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[126] |
32-44 Flinders Street | 212 | 696 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[127] |
111-125 A’Beckett Street | 210 | 690 | 65 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[128] |
West Side Place Tower 3 | 210 | 690 | 63 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[75][76][77] |
272 Queen Street | 210 | 690 | 62 | Mixed Use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[129][130] |
48 Macquarie Street | 210 | 690 | 61 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[131] |
One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 | 207 | 679 | 60 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[132] |
183-189 A'Beckett Street | 206 | 676 | 67 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed[133] |
Collins House | 204 | 669 | 61 | Residential | Melbourne | 2018 | Under Construction[134][135] |
2-10 Phillip Street | 200 | 660 | 58 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
Milligan Square | 200 | 660 | 52 | Residential | Perth | TBA | Proposed |
Tallest buildings by state or territory
The following table provides the tallest building in each state given that only Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.
State / Territory | Building | Height | Floor count | Completed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Queensland | Q1 | 323 m | 78 | 2005 |
Victoria | Eureka Tower | 297 m | 92 | 2006 |
Western Australia | Central Park | 249 m | 52 | 1992 |
New South Wales | Chifley Tower | 244 m | 53 | 1992 |
South Australia | Westpac House | 132 m | 31 | 1988 |
Northern Territory | Evolution on Gardiner | 99 m | 33 | 2008 |
Australian Capital Territory | Lovett Tower | 93 m | 25 | 1973 |
Tasmania | Wrest Point Hotel Casino | 73 m | 19 | 1973 |
Cities with the most skyscrapers
This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped out or under construction.
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See also
References
- ↑ http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=VMmQZXBEBMQ%3d&tabid=2160&language=en-US
- ↑ "CTBUH Database". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ↑ "Q1 Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Q1 Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Eureka Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Eureka Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=131515
- ↑ "120 Collins Street". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "120 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "101 Collins Street". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "101 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 1 William Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
- ↑ Herde, Chris. (7 December 2015). "Three office towers in Brisbane CBD threaten to push up vacancy rates". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 8 December 2015
- ↑ Prima Pearl - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
- ↑ "Rialto Towers". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Rialto Towers". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/brisbane/infinity/8762/
- ↑ "Central Park". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Central Park". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=938
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/485501adelaidestreet-brisbane-australia
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citigroup-centre/954
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=soul-goldcoastcity-australia
- ↑ "Deutsche Bank Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Deutsche Bank Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/brookfield-place/686
- ↑ "World Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "World Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "MLC Centre". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "MLC Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Governor Phillip Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Governor Phillip Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ 568 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
- ↑ "568 Collins: A Hickory Construction Project". Hickory. Retrieved 26 November 2015
- ↑ "Bourke Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Bourke Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ Vision Apartments - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ↑ "Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Ernst & Young Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Circle on Cavill". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Circle on Cavill - North Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Aurora Place". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Aurora Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1298
- ↑ "Telstra Corporate Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "BankWest Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "BankWest Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Melbourne Central Office Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Melbourne Central". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Aurora". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Aurora". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Freshwater Place Residential Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Freshwater Place North". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ EQ Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ↑ "Riparian Plaza". Emporis. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ "Riparian Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=create
- ↑ Masanauskas, James. (18 October 2015). "Crown’s 90-storey $1.5b Queensbridge Hotel Tower to reshape Melbourne CBD". Herald Sun. 18 October 2015
- ↑ Queensbridge Tower - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 October 2015
- ↑ Queensbridge Tower - 1 Queensbridge Street, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 6 June 2016
- ↑ "Second-tallest skyscraper heralds high-rise era for Melbourne". Herald Sun. 18 April 2012
- ↑ Australia 108 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre
- ↑ Australia 108 - 70 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 20 February 2015
- ↑ Aspire Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 20 March 2016
- ↑ Spirit - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 26 October 2016
- ↑ Cienna Square II - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
- ↑ "Ball gown-inspired $400m super tower proposed for Southbank gets green light". Herald Sun. 16 April 2015
- ↑ "New proposals seek to join the 200m club". UrbanMelbourne.info
- ↑ 640 Bourke Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ Crown Sydney Hotel and Resort – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ↑ "James Packer's Barangaroo tower receives final approval despite critical PAC report".
- ↑ 30 Albert Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 26 August 2015
- ↑ Brisbane Skytower – The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
- ↑ West Side Place Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- 1 2 3 4 "The Dawn of a New Age...and Melbourne's new tallest building?". UrbanMelbourne.info. 21 November 2013
- 1 2 3 4 "Site of former Age building to house Melbourne's tallest skyscraper". The Age. 23 November 2013
- 1 2 3 4 "New super tower will match Eureka". 3AW. 31 July 2014
- ↑ (22 October 2015). "The CBD's tallest building officially begins construction". UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 23 October 2015
- ↑ Aurora Melbourne Central - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ "Building approvals surge most since 2002 on low rates". Australian Financial Review. 4 March 2014
- ↑ . The Courier Mail. Retrieved 27 June 2016
- ↑ 182 George Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ Brisbane Quarter at 300 George Street Complex – The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 18 June 2016
- ↑ 505 George Street – The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 19 October 2015
- ↑ 280 Queen Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ "197 Church Street" (PDF). Parramatta City Council.
- 1 2 "Mega apartment project gets green light in Melbourne CBD". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 12 March 2016
- ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 12 March 2016
- 1 2 3 4 "City apartment boom drives twin skyscrapers plan for Queen Street site". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 May 2015
- ↑ Premier Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
- ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ One Sydney Harbour (Tower 1) - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ 350 Queen Street Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ Victoria One - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 13 September 2016
- ↑ "Jeff Xu's Golden Age gets in on city love affair". The Australian. 07 November 2013
- ↑ Victoria One - 452 Elizabeth Street. UrbanMelbourne.info. 3 March 2014
- ↑ Planning Minister approves Australia 108, a 100-storey apartment tower to be built at Southbank. News.com.au. 25 June 2014
- ↑ "Construction Commences on Melbourne CBD’s Tallest Building". TheUrbanDeveloper. 10 November 2014
- ↑ "Doyle slams approval of mega-tower". The Age. 13 February 2013
- ↑ "New Southbank plans". The Age. 24 November 2012
- ↑ "'Sculptural twist' for Southbank apartment tower". Herald Sun. 30 January 2013
- ↑ Swanston Central - 168 Victoria Street, Carlton. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ Sydney Greenland Centre - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ 85-93 Lorimer Street, Docklands. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
- ↑ 600 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ 295 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ 295 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
- ↑ Tower Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center
- ↑ "State Government approval for 68-storey city tower". Herald Sun. 10 December 2012
- ↑ "Melbourne CBD’s Controversial Highrise Gets Green Light". Architecture Source. 22 January 2013
- ↑ 71-87 City Road - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ Grand Markwell Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015
- ↑ "High-rise apartment and hotel complex includes laneway in Melbourne CBD". Herald Sun. Retrieved 11 March 2015
- ↑ 380 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. Urban Melbourne
- ↑ "Hiap Hoe supersize their 380 Lonsdale Street development". UrbanMelbourne.info. 11 August 2014
- ↑ 158 City Road, Southbank. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
- ↑ Light House - 450 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 30 May 2015
- ↑ Report to the Future Melbourne (Planning) Committee - Agenda item 6.1. 4 March 2014
- ↑ Lighthouse - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 30 May 2015
- ↑ International Towers Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015
- ↑ 97 Franklin Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 18 September 2014
- ↑ Quay Quarter Tower - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 November 2015
- ↑ 295-309 King Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ "Construction of a new hotel and residential tower and alterations to existing building". NSW Government. Planning and Environment. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ↑ 293-303 La Trobe Street - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ 32-44 Flinders Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 22 May 2015
- ↑ 111-125 A’Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 15 October 2015
- ↑ "Revised 272 Queen Street for sale". UrbanMelbourne.info. 27 March 2014
- ↑ "$190 million crowning glory for Queen Street".
- ↑ "48 Macquarie Street" (PDF). Parramatta City Council.
- ↑ One Sydney Harbour (Tower 2) - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015
- ↑ 183-189 A'Beckett Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 27 October 2015
- ↑ Collins House - The Skyscraper Center. The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 21 February 2016
- ↑ Collins House Melbourne - 466 Collins Street, Melbourne. UrbanMelbourne.info. 13 September 2016
- ↑ Buildings in Australia. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 3 January 2016
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