Luther H. Hodges

Luther H. Hodges
15th United States Secretary of Commerce
In office January 21, 1961 – January 15, 1965
President	John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Frederick H. Mueller
Succeeded by	John T. Connor
64th Governor of North Carolina
In office November 7, 1954 – January 5, 1961
Lieutenant	Luther E. Barnhardt
Preceded by	William B. Umstead
Succeeded by	Terry Sanford
22nd Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina
In office January 8, 1953 – November 7, 1954
Governor	William B. Umstead
Preceded by	Hoyt Patrick Taylor
Succeeded by	Luther E. Barnhardt
Personal details
Born	Luther Hartwell Hodges (1898-03-09)March 9, 1898 Cascade, Virginia, U.S.
Died	October 6, 1974(1974-10-06) (aged 76) Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.
Resting place	Overlook Cemetery Eden, North Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Martha Blakeney Hodges Louise Finlayson Hodges
Children	3
Alma mater	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Profession	Lawyer, politician
Religion	Methodist

Luther Hartwell Hodges (March 9, 1898 – October 6, 1974) was an American politician, who served as the 64th Governor of the state of North Carolina from 1954 to 1961 and as United States Secretary of Commerce from 1961 to 1965.^[1]

Biography

Hodges was born in Cascade,^[2] Pittsylvania County, Virginia, on March 9, 1898, and moved with his family to Spray (which later merged with two other towns to become Eden, NC) when he was two years old, living much of his life there in Rockingham County, North Carolina. Hodges left for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill at age 17, and moved back to Eden after college. He then went to work at Carolina Cotton and Woolen Mills in Leaksville, which was later purchased by Marshall Field. He remained with the company, working his way up from millworker to executive positions, until he retired to enter politics. In 1923, he helped form the Leaksville Rotary Club, which later became known as the Eden Rotary. In the 1940s, he was appointed to the state Board of Education and the Highway and Public Works Commission. In 1945, he served as a consultant to the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and to the U.S. Army in occupied Germany.

Hodges's former residence in Washington, D.C.

Hodges was elected the state's 22nd lieutenant governor in 1952 and succeeded to the position of governor in November 1954 upon the death of Governor William B. Umstead. Two years later, he was elected on his own to a four-year term as governor. Because North Carolina had a one-term limit for governors at that time, Hodges had the longest continuous tenure in the office until the state constitution was changed and Jim Hunt was elected to a second term in 1980 . During his time in office, Governor Hodges promoted industrialization and education, while opposing implementation of the US Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Hodges backed various tactics to delay public school integration in North Carolina. He backed state legislation to suppress the NAACP. Research Triangle Park was established while he was governor. When he left his Washington post in 1965, he returned to Chapel Hill and was chairman of Research Triangle Park. In 1967, he served a one-year term as president of Rotary International.^[3]

He died on October 6, 1974, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and is buried at the Overlook Cemetery in Eden, North Carolina. There is a monument in his honor near a water fountain in Eden's Freedom Park.

Legacy

Hodges's son, Luther H. Hodges, Jr., was a prominent banking executive and United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce.

Notes

Governors and Lieutenant Governors of North Carolina
Governors	Caswell Nash Burke A. Martin Caswell Johnston A. Martin Spaight Ashe Davie Williams Turner Alexander Williams Stone Smith Hawkins Miller Branch Franklin Holmes Burton Iredell Owen Stokes Swain Spaight Jr. Dudley Morehead Graham Manly Reid Winslow Bragg Ellis Clark Vance Holden Worth Holden Caldwell Brogden Vance Jarvis Scales Fowle Holt Carr Russell Aycock Glenn Kitchin Craig Bickett Morrison McLean Gardner Ehringhaus Hoey Broughton Cherry W. K. Scott Umstead Hodges Sanford Moore R. W. Scott Holshouser Hunt J. Martin Hunt Easley Perdue McCrory Cooper (Elect)
Lieutenant Governors	Caldwell Brogden Jarvis Robinson Stedman Holt Doughton Reynolds Turner Winston Newland Daughtridge O. Gardner Cooper Long Fountain Graham Horton Harris Ballentine Taylor, Sr. Hodges Barnhardt Philpott Scott Taylor Jr. Hunt Green Jordan J. Gardner Wicker Perdue Dalton Forest

United States Secretaries of Commerce
Secretaries of Commerce and Labor	Cortelyou Metcalf Straus Nagel
Secretaries of Commerce	Redfield Alexander Hoover Whiting Lamont Chapin Roper Hopkins Jones Wallace Harriman Sawyer Weeks Strauss Mueller Hodges Connor Trowbridge Smith Stans Peterson Dent Morton Richardson Kreps Klutznick Baldrige Verity Mosbacher Franklin Brown Kantor Daley Mineta Evans Gutierrez Locke Bryson Pritzker Ross (nominee)

Cabinet of President John F. Kennedy (1961–63)
Vice President	Lyndon B. Johnson (1961–63)
Secretary of State	Dean Rusk (1961–63)
Secretary of the Treasury	C. Douglas Dillon (1961–63)
Secretary of Defense	Robert McNamara (1961–63)
Attorney General	Robert F. Kennedy (1961–63)
Postmaster General	J. Edward Day (1961–63) John A. Gronouski (1963)
Secretary of the Interior	Stewart Udall (1961–1963)
Secretary of Agriculture	Orville Freeman (1961–63)
Secretary of Commerce	Luther H. Hodges (1961–63)
Secretary of Labor	Arthur Goldberg (1961–62) W. Willard Wirtz (1962–63)
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare	Abraham A. Ribicoff (1961–62) Anthony J. Celebrezze (1962–63)

Cabinet of President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–69)
Vice President	None (1963–65) Hubert H. Humphrey (1965–69)
Secretary of State	Dean Rusk (1963–69)
Secretary of the Treasury	C. Douglas Dillon (1963–65) Henry H. Fowler (1965–68) Joseph W. Barr (1968–69)
Secretary of Defense	Robert S. McNamara (1963–68) Clark M. Clifford (1968–69)
Attorney General	Robert F. Kennedy (1963–64) Nicholas deB. Katzenbach (1964–67) Ramsey Clark (1967–69)
Postmaster General	John Austin Gronouski (1963–65) Lawrence F. O'Brien (1965–68) W. Marvin Watson (1968–69)
Secretary of the Interior	Stewart L. Udall (1963–69)
Secretary of Agriculture	Orville L. Freeman (1963–69)
Secretary of Commerce	Luther H. Hodges (1963–65) John T. Connor (1965–67) Alexander B. Trowbridge (1967–68) Cyrus R. Smith (1968–69)
Secretary of Labor	W. Willard Wirtz (1963–69)
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare	Anthony J. Celebrezze (1963–65) John W. Gardner (1965–68) Wilbur J. Cohen (1968–69)
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	Robert C. Weaver (1966–68) Robert C. Wood (1969)
Secretary of Transportation	Alan S. Boyd (1967–69)