Witten/Dortmund–Oberhausen/Duisburg railway

This article deals with the Ruhr line of the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company, for other lines on this route see Dortmund–Duisburg railway.
Witten/Dortmund–Oberhausen/Duisburg railway

Overview
Locale North Rhine-Westphalia
Line number
  • 2140 (Witten–Bochum-Langendreer)
  • 2125 (Witten–Dortmund)
Technical
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification 15 kV/16.7 Hz AC overhead catenary
Operating speed 160 km/h (99.4 mph) (maximum)
Route number
  • 440 (Witten–Essen)
  • 427 (Witten–Dortmund)
Route map

 Witten–Bochum/Dortmund railway[1] 
Line to Dortmund-Lütgendortmund (see below)
0.0 Bochum-Langendreer(see below)
Osterath–Dortmund Süd line
1.0 Bochum-Langendreer Bez Kreuz
Bochum–Dortmund S-Bahn line S 1 (see below)
Oberstraße Tunnel (565m)
1.0 Bochum-Langendreer Kreuz junction
Former line to DO-Löttringhausen
2.6 Stockumer Straße junction
 S-Bahn line from Dortmund S 5
 6.8 Witten Hbf
 Line to Wengern-Ost and Hagen
 Line to Wetter and Hagen S 5
Dortmund–Duisburg railway
Overview
Line number
  • 2184 (Duisburg–Mülheim-Styrum)
  • 2300 (mainline: Mülheim-Styrum–Essen)
  • 2160 (mainline: Essen–Bochum)
  • 2158 (mainline: Bochum–Dortmund)
  • 2290 (S-Bahn: Duisburg–Mülheim-Styrum)
  • 2291 (S-Bahn: Mülheim-Styrum–Bochum)
  • 2190 (S-Bahn: Bochum–Dortmund)
Technical
Route number
  • 415 (Duisburg–Dortmund)
  • 440 (Essen–Witten)
  • 450.1 (S-Bahn: Duisburg–Dortmund)
  • 450.3 (S-Bahn: Oberhausen–Essen-Steele Ost)
  • 450.9 (S-Bahn: Essen-West–Essen-Steele)
Route map

 Operating points and lines[1] 
Trunk line from Hamm
Line from Lünen
164.3 19.1 Dortmund Hbf(formerly Dortmund BME)
(terminus of S 1S 2 & S 5)
Lines to Soest & Iserlohn
S-Bahn line to Witten S 5
Line to Dortmund-Mengede
Line to Dortmund-Rahm
S-Bahn line to Dortmund-Mengede
Dorstfelder Tunnel (366m)
16.5 Dortmund-Dorstfeld(low level) S 2
Lütgendortmund–Dortmund Süd line S 4
Dortmund-Huckarde–Dortmunderfeld line
161.3         Dortmund-Dorstfeld (old)
University Tunnel (1,352 m)
15.4 Dortmund-Dorstfeld Süd
14.5 Dortmund Universität
158.6         Dortmund-Lütgendortmund junction
11.9 Dortmund-Oespel
157.1         Dortmund-Lütgendortmund freight yard
156.7         Dortmund-Lütgendortmund
10.7 Dortmund-Kley
10.1 Dortmund-Kley crossover
Rhenish line to Dortmund Süd
Dortmund–Witten line (see above)
former line from DO-Löttringhausen
Bochum–Witten line (see above)
Bochum-Langendreer, southern part
7.3 Bochum-Langendreer (S-Bahn)
153.0         Former Bochum-Langendreer station
5.9 Bochum-Langendreer West
Bochum-Langendreer depot
Line to Bochum-Laer
Bochum-Langendreer West
148.4         Prinz von Preußen junction
(Flying junction)
Rhenish line to Bochum Nord
former Bochum Nord–Bochum-Weitmar line
146.0   0.0
16.1 146.0
 Bochum Hbf
Line to Bochum-West
15.4 145.3 Bochum Süd(formerly Bochum BME)
144.9 Bochum-Ehrenfeld
14.7           Bochum freight yard
(Routes from 1875 and 1862)
140.8 Wattenscheid-Höntrop
140.0 Ginsterweg LC
9.7           Wattenscheid(formerly Wattenscheid BME)
8.7           Wattenscheid crossover
138.7 Stalleickenweg LC
Siding
137.4 Mountain track LC
136.9 Essen-Eiberg
136.4 Tossens Büschken LC
136.4 Essen-Steele Ost junction W92
S-Bahn line from Hattingen (Ruhr) S 3
135.3 Essen-Steele Ost(formerly Steele Hbf)
S-Bahn line to Wuppertal S 9
134.2 Essen-Steele
4.7           Essen-Kray Süd
3.9           Essen-Kray Süd junction
Line from Gelsenkirchen S 2
  and former line from Essen-Katernberg
S-Bahn line from Düsseldorf S 6
0.2 129.5 Essen Hbf(formerly Essen BME)
(terminus of S 2 & S 6)
127.1 Essen West
former line to Essen-Borbeck
S-Bahn line to Essen-Borbeck S 9
126.0 Essen-Frohnhausen
former line from Essen Nord and West
former line from Essen-Borbeck
former line from Altendorf (Ruhr)
123.9 Mülheim-Heißen
(flyover to align tracks in running direction)
119.5 Mülheim (Ruhr) Hbf(former V shaped station)
former line to Duisburg-Hochfeld Süd
118.1 Mülheim (Ruhr) West(formerly Mülheim BME)
former Lower Ruhr Valley Railway
116.4
0.1
 Mülheim (Ruhr)-Styrum
former line to DU-Ruhrort (see below)
Line to Oberhausen S 3 (see below)
3.9 Kaiserberg junction
6.3 Duisburg Hbf(formerly Duisburg BME)
(terminus of S 2)
Trunk line to Düsseldorf S 1
Mülheim-Styrum–Oberhausen/Duisburg-Ruhrort
Overview
Line number
  • 2183 (Oberhausen–Mülheim-Styrum)
  • 2188 (Altstaden–Mülheim-Styrum)
  • 2300 (Duisburg-Ruhrort–Mülheim-Styrum)
Technical
Route number 450.3 (Oberhausen–Essen-Steele Ost)
Route map
Line from Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd
Line from Amsterdam
Line from Essen-Altenessen S 2
4.0           Oberhausen Hbf(formerly Oberhausen BME)
(terminus of S 3)
Line to Duisburg-Ruhrort
Line to Duisburg S 2
Line from Mülheim (Ruhr) S 1S 3  (see above)
0.0 116.4 Mülheim (Ruhr)-Styrum
Line to Duisburg S 1 (see above)
0.9           Mülheim (Ruhr)-Styrum junctionwestern part
114.7 Hiberniastr junction (route until 1888)
(route since 1888)
Oberhausen-Duisburg line
 113.8 Alstaden
 former line to Duisburg-Ruhrort Hafen
 113.1 Duisburg-Dümpten
 Oberhausen West–Sigle junction line
Rhine–Herne Canal
(gauntlet track on the bridge)
 111.8 Duisburg-Ratingsee
 Line from Oberhausen
 110.8 Duisburg-Meiderich Süd
 former line from Duisburg-Meiderich Nord
 108.8 Duisburg-Ruhrort Hafen alt
 former line to Duisburg-Ruhrort ports goods station
 107.3 Duisburg-Ruhrort(former station)
 former Ruhrort-Homberg train ferry
 (105.9) Homberg
 former line to Mönchengladbach

The Witten/Dortmund, Oberhausen/Duisburg railway is one of the most important railways in Germany. It is the main axis of long distance and regional rail transport on the east-west axis of the Ruhr and is served by Intercity-Express, InterCity, Regional-Express, Regionalbahn and S-Bahn trains.

Strictly speaking, the line today consists of two parallel two-track lines, one for mainline trains and the other for S-Bahn trains. On several sections of the line the long-distance tracks and S-Bahn tracks follow separate routes. The long-distance tracks follows the historical route built between 1860 and 1862 by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company as an extension of its trunk line between Elberfeld and Dortmund.

Work at Essen-Kray Süd junction

History

The Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German, old spelling: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) planned the route of its trunk line, built from 1845 to 1847, to avoid the construction costs of a line through the very hilly land along the valleys of the Ruhr and Wupper rivers and in order to minimise operating costs. It was thus cut off from the coal mines, which is the mid-19th Century were found on the north bank of the Ruhr.

Between 1847 and 1849 Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company (Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, BME) built its own trunk line in the highly industrialised area in the Wupper valley and the Bergisches Land and decided to extend it to the west through the area between the Ruhr and the Emscher rivers. In particular it wanted to connect the coal mines north of the Ruhr with a port on the Rhine.

Construction of the original line

On 26 October 1860, the first section was opened from Witten BME to Bochum BME (at one time called Bochum Sud station). On 1 March 1862 the section from Bochum to Steele, Essen BME Mülheim BME, Styrum and Oberhausen BME was opened. A few weeks later on 1 May 1862, the section from Styrum to Duisburg BME opened. In the same year, the route from Langendreer BME east to Dortmund BME was rebuilt and opened for passenger traffic on 5 October 1862.

Styrum—Ruhrort line

In later years the line was steadily improved and branches were built. In 1864 the BME took over the management of the lines of the Aachen-Dusseldorf-Ruhrort Railway Company (formally the Königliche Direction der Aachen-Düsseldorf-Ruhrorter Eisenbahn). On 8 January 1866, it took over the company, including the Ruhrort-Homberg train ferry. It opened a line on 4 December 1867 to Ruhrort from Styrum via Meiderich (Sud), partly parallel with the older line of the CME from Oberhausen crossing the Rhine-Herne Canal on a bridge constructed with gauntlet track.[2]

Essen—Bochum—Herne line

On 1 November 1874 the BME opened an additional line parallel to the existing track from Essen BME to Wattenscheid BME and Bochum BME and from there to Riemke, Herne Rottbruch and Herne BME (Bochum–Essen/Oberhausen line). The line was initially used for freight with passenger services commencing on 1 January 1875. After the transfer of the station from the former Bochum BME station to the current Bochum Hauptbahnhof in 1957 the connection from Bochum West to the line to Herne was closed. Instead, a connecting line was built a kilometre east in 1979 from the new Hauptbahnhof to Bochum West.

The route is now divided into two completely different sections. The western section is now used by long-distance services between Duisburg and Dortmund (other services follow the original route), while the northern section is now only used by regional trains to Gelsenkirchen via the Bochum–Gelsenkirchen railway and freight trains.

Redevelopment for the S-Bahn

As part of the establishment of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn in the early 1970s, the line was rebuilt to have at least four-tracks continuously. On 23 September 1973, the four line section between Mülheim and Mülheim-Styrum was inaugurated and on 10 December 1973 it was extended to Duisburg Hbf. After the opening of two more sections on 11 March 1974 between Essen Hbf and Essen-Steele and between Essen Hbf and Essen West, the service between Duisburg Großenbaum Bochum Hbf was designated as S-Bahn line S1 and the service between Oberhausen Hbf and Hattingen designated as S3.

Since the establishment of the Dortmund University of Technology in 1968 it has been considered necessary to connect it to the S-Bahn network and on 24 September 1983, a completely new route—partly underground—was opened from Bochum-Langendreer to Dortmund-Dorstfeld, where the line joins the historic route to Dortmund Hauptbahnhof.

Redevelopment for long-distance services

To relieve the congested Elberfeld-Dortmund line between Witten and Dortmund a new line (route number 2125) was opened on 29 May 1988 from a flying junction at Stockumer Straße junction in Bochum-Langendreer to Lütgendortmund junction, including a 565-metre-long tunnel, and connecting to the long-distance lines to Dortmund. Since then, all InterCity Express, InterCity and RE4 Regional-Express trains running between Wuppertal and Dortmund use the new line.

Partial closure

At the beginning of the 20th century the line had up to four parallel tracks used exclusively for freight. With the decline of rail freight traffic after World War II on the line much of this track was subsequently abandoned. Some of it was brought back into operation as part of the S-Bahn or with the construction of the new long-distance tracks between Witten and Dortmund. In recent years only series 515 battery railcars ran on the section between Duisburg-Meiderich Sud and Mülheim (Ruhr)-Styrum, but these services stopped on 1 April 1995 and the line was closed on 1 May 1996. The southern platform of Duisburg-Meiderich Sud station, the embankment to the east and the bridge over the Rhine-Herne Canal were immediately removed.

Current situation

The Witten/Dortmund–Oberhausen/Duisburg railway since its opening has been of immense importance for the railways of the Ruhr area and has therefore been constantly expanded and modernized; six-line sections were not uncommon. Electrification of the line with overhead lines began in the late 1950s. Today, the main route between Dortmund and Duisburg is a four-track line with a maximum line speed generally between 150 to 160 km/h.

The routes to and from Witten are double track and electrified. Its western access is cleared for 120 km/h and the eastern approach through the Oberstraße Tunnel is cleared for up to 140 or 155 km/h.

Services

All of the various categories of German rail passenger services operate between Dortmund and Duisburg.

Long-distance services

InterCity Express line 10 services (between Berlin and Cologne) operate hourly on the main east-west ICE line. Line 42 (between Dortmund and Munich) operates every two-hours on the north-south ICE line. Additional ICE services are operated as line 31, line 41 (every hour between Duisburg and Essen) and line 91.

Every two hours InterCity trains operate over lines 30 and 51, as well as various services of lines 26, 32, and 55.

Regional railways

The line is the main axis of the Ruhr Regional-Express. Three Regional-Express services run every hour between Dortmund and Duisburg: the NRW-Express (RE 1) between Aachen and Hamm, continuing every two hours to Paderborn; the Westfalen-Express (RE 6) between Minden and Düsseldorf and the Rhein-Hellweg-Express (RE 11) between Düsseldorf and Hamm.

Line S1 of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn runs at 20-minute intervals on the whole line between Dortmund and Duisburg, using the old line via Steele between Essen and Bochum and the new route opened in 1983 between Bochum and Dortmund. Line S3 runs on the section between Essen-Steele, and Mülheim-Styrum on its route between Hattingen Mitte and Oberhausen, providing a 10-minute interval S-Bahn service on this section in combination with S1.

The section between Witten and Essen is served by Regional Express service RE16 Ruhr-Sieg-Express (Essen to Siegen and Iserlohn via Hagen) and Regionalbahn service RB40 Ruhr-Lenne-Bahn (Essen–Hagen). The line between Duisburg and Essen is used by the RE2 Rhein-Haard-Express, with the trains returning to the old Rhenish line between Duisburg and Mönchengladbach and between Essen and Münster.

RE14 Der Borkener and Line S9 connect Bottrop with Essen Dellwig on the former Mülheim-Heißen–Oberhausen-Osterfeld Nord line and then connect to line to Essen at Essen-Frohnhausen station (but not to lines that have access to its platforms). RE14 terminates at Essen, while S9 continues to Essen-Steele Ost, where it connects to the Wuppertal-Vohwinkel–Essen-Überruhr line to Wuppertal.

Notes

  1. 1 2 Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas). Schweers + Wall. 2009. ISBN 978-3-89494-139-0.
  2. ↑ "(Archivbild) Duisburg Obermeiderich: Die Gleisverschlingung und die Kanalbrücke, März 1996 (Blick Richtung Meiderich Süd) (archive photo)". Railtrash. Retrieved 13 March 2010.

NRWbahnarchiv of André Joost:
Long distance:

S-Bahn:

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