Meitei surnames
In Meitei, the surname or family name is a Yumnak, and is used in the Meitei community including Meitei Pangal and Meitei Bamon. The Meitei communities lie largely in the Northeast India (viz. Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur), Bangladesh, Myanmar. Meitei/Meetei have migrated not only in the capital city of India, New Delhi, throughout India and abroad, and in the process, their names are often changed.
Historical background
In Meitei/Meetei society, there are seven Yek Salais: Mangang, Luwang, Khuman, Angom, Moirang, Khaba Nganba, and Chenglei (Sarang Leisangthem).[1]
Yumnaks are the sub-clans of these seven Yek Sarais, formed by collection of different Yumnaks. Yumnaks inhabited specific areas, and formed collectives. Later, these family members migrated to different areas, dispersing their Yumnaks.[2]
Uniqueness of Yumnak
The person's Yumnak is used as a prefix to their surname.[3] Through these Yumnaks, the genealogy of Meitei/Meetei can be traced. They also use gender identification as their middle name--"Chanu" or "Devi" for female gender and for male gender, "Singh" or "Meitei/Meetei".
See also
References
- ↑ The Meitheis - A Study of the Tribe of the Brahmaputra Valley by T. C. Hodson 2006.
- ↑ The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: 33-1763 CE By Saroj Nalini Parratt
- ↑ MEETEIS' SURNAME By: - Thokchom Angouyaima (Doren)
Further reading
- KOUBA ANGANGNGA was neither PANGAL MAR nor PANGAL.
- Infotechnology
- OBC in Manipur — III, the Sangai Express, 29 August 2009.
- Chieftainship among the Meiteis & Mizos - VII, the Sangai Express, 27 October 2009
- What's in a name? By: Huidrom Kenajit
- Beyond the Margins, Book Preview By: Akendra Sana
- Use of Imported Titles Misleading Manipuri Culture? By: KO
- Feminism in a traditional society: women of the Manipur Valley by Manjusri Chaki-Sircar, 1984.
- Valley society of Manipur: a cultural frontier of Indian civilization by Ranajit Kumar Saha, 1994.
- Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Manipur by Hamlet Bareh, 2001.
- Chieftainship among the Meiteis & Mizos by Dr. (Mrs.) Priyadarshni M Gangte
- Yumnak Story
- Note on the Manipuri "Yek" by Lieut-Colonel J. Shakespear, CIE., D.S.O.
- The Religion of Manipur by J. Shakespear, Folklore, Vol. 24, No. 4 December 1913, pp. 409-455, Taylor & Francis, Ltd.