Manohar Joshi

Manohar Joshi
मनोहर जोशी
12th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
In office
14 March 1995  31 January 1999
Deputy Gopinath Munde
Preceded by Sharad Pawar
Succeeded by Narayan Rane
13th Speaker of the Lok Sabha
In office
10 May 2002  2 June 2004
Deputy P. M. Sayeed
Preceded by G. M. C. Balayogi
Succeeded by Somnath Chatterjee
Mayor of Mumbai
In office
1976–1977
Preceded by N. D. Mehta
Succeeded by Murli Deora
Member of Parliament
In office
1999–2004
Preceded by Ramdas Athawale
Succeeded by Eknath Gaikwad
Constituency Mumbai North Central
Personal details
Born (1937-12-02) 2 December 1937
Political party Shiv Sena
Spouse(s) Anagha Joshi
Religion Hindu

Manohar Gajanan Joshi (born 2 December 1937) is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He is one of the prominent leaders of the Shiv Sena political party. He was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1995–1999.

Background and family

He was born in a Brahmin family[1] hailing from Raigad district. His forthfathers migrated from Beed district to Goregaon village of Raigad district. He got help from his other middle class relatives while studying. He was married on 14 May 1964 to Smt. Anagha Joshi, and has a son, Unmesh, and two daughters. Shri Manohar Joshi has been awarded a honorory doctorate (in political science) by Mumbai University in 2010.

Formation of Kohinoor

After MA in law he joined in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) as an officer, but later started the Kohinoor technical/vocational training institute with the idea of an institute for semi–skilled youths to offer training as electrician, plumber, TV/radio/scooter repairman, photography. Eventually, he started multiple branches of Kohinoor in Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, etc., and later he made an entry in construction and other capital-oriented business.

Manohar Joshi also founded the Kohinoor Business School & Kohinoor-IMI School of Hospitality Management in Khandala, Maharashtra.Later on took Chancellorship of Dnyaneshwar Vidyapeeth.

Political career

Early years

He began his career by being elected to the Legislative Council from the Shiv Sena. He served three terms from 1972 till 1989. He became the Mayor of Mumbai during 1976 to 1977. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly from a Shiv Sena ticket in 1990.[2]

Chief Minister

He became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Maharashtra when the Shiv Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) coalition came to power.

Controversy and resignation

During his term as Chief Minister he was embroiled in a scam involving the change of reservation of a plot of land in Pune, which was being developed by his son-in-law, Girish Vyas. Just a couple of months prior to the High Court of Mumbai passing a verdict against Girish Vyas and terming the housing complex "Sundew", illegal, under severe pressure from the opposition, Mr. Joshi resigned.[3] Later, the Supreme Court upheld the decision of the High Court[4] but set aside the order to conduct criminal investigation against the former Chief Minister.[5]

Lok Sabha and Speaker

He was promoted to the Lok Sabha when he won from Central Mumbai in the 1999 General Elections. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 2002 to 2004 during the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) administration.

He was elected for a six-year term to the Rajya Sabha on 20 March 2006[6] after being defeated in the previous Lok Sabha election from the Central Mumbai constituency.

See also

References

Lok Sabha
Preceded by
Ramdas Athawale
Member of Parliament
for Mumbai North Central

1999 – 2004
Succeeded by
Eknath Gaikwad
Political offices
Preceded by
Sharad Pawar
Chief Minister of Maharashtra
14 March 1995 – 31 January 1999
Succeeded by
Narayan Rane
Preceded by
G. M. C. Balayogi
Speaker of Lok Sabha
2002 – 2004
Succeeded by
Somnath Chatterjee
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