Memory of a Free Festival
"Memory of a Free Festival" | ||||||||||||||||
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Single by David Bowie | ||||||||||||||||
from the album David Bowie (aka Space Oddity) | ||||||||||||||||
A-side | "Memory of a Free Festival Part 1" | |||||||||||||||
B-side | "Memory of a Free Festival Part 2" | |||||||||||||||
Released | 12 June 1970 | |||||||||||||||
Format | 7" single | |||||||||||||||
Recorded |
Trident Studios, London 8-9 September 1969 (album track)[1] Trident Studios and Advision Studios, London 21, 23 March, 3, 14-15 April 1970 (single)[2] | |||||||||||||||
Genre | ||||||||||||||||
Length |
3:59 (Part 1) 3:31 (Part 2) | |||||||||||||||
Label |
Mercury 6052 026 | |||||||||||||||
Writer(s) | David Bowie | |||||||||||||||
Producer(s) | Tony Visconti | |||||||||||||||
David Bowie singles chronology | ||||||||||||||||
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"Memory of a Free Festival" is a 1970 single by David Bowie. The song had originally been recorded in September 1969[1] as a seven-minute opus for Bowie's second self-titled album (reissued as Space Oddity in 1972). It was reworked in March-April 1970[2] at the behest of Mercury Records, the label believing that the track had a better chance of success as a single than "The Prettiest Star", released earlier in the year. Bowie and Tony Visconti roughly split the track in half, re-recording it so both halves could function as individual songs. A more rock-orientated version than the earlier album cut,[3] this rendition marked guitarist Mick Ronson's and drummer Mick Woodmansey's studio debut with Bowie's band, bringing together the line-up that would shortly record The Man Who Sold the World.
Biographer David Buckley described "Memory of a Free Festival" as "a sort of trippy retake of the Stones' 'Sympathy for the Devil' but with a smiley lyric".[4] The track was written as a homage to the Free Festival, organised by the Beckenham Arts Lab, which was held at Croydon Road Recreation Ground in Beckenham on 16 August 1969.[5]
Released in America in June 1970, it was commercially unsuccessful; only a few hundred copies sold. It was also issued in the UK, but was similarly unsuccessful.
Recording
David Bowie used a child's Rosedale Electric Chord Organ, obtained from Woolworths, on both LP and single versions of the song to give a "classic Ivor Cutler/harmonium feel".[6] Producer Tony Visconti recalled Bowie "always had a hard time playing the organ and singing part one of the song".[7]
The late reworking of the song also featured a Moog synthesizer played by classical music producer Ralph Mace and programmed by Chris Thomas. Mace would play the instrument again on the recording of The Man Who Sold the World.
Track listing
- "Memory of a Free Festival Part 1" (Bowie) – 3:59
- "Memory of a Free Festival Part 2" (Bowie) – 3:31
Personnel
- David Bowie – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, organ
- Marc Bolan – lead guitar, backing vocals
- Mick Ronson - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
- Tony Visconti – bass guitar, backing vocals, production
- John Cambridge – drums, backing vocals
Other versions
- Bowie performed the song during a session for radio's The Sunday Show on 5 February 1970; it was broadcast on 8 February. An edited take of this performance was included on the 2000 compilation, Bowie at the Beeb.
- Bowie also performed the song during the 1973 Ziggy Stardust tour, as the third part of a medley which began with "Quicksand" and "Life on Mars?" (one such performance, from the Glasgow Apollo on 15 May 1973, has appeared on several bootleg albums).
- The Mike Garson Band, the name given to Bowie's backing group on his Philly Dogs tour, closed their supporting set with a soul-influenced version of the song on Bowie's 1974 US tour. The performance from the Radio City Music Hall, New York City on 28 October 1974 was included on the bootleg album Infected with Soul Love.
Cover versions
- Dario G sampled Bowie in 1998 for their UK No. 17 hit single "Sunmachine"
Notes
- 1 2 Kevin Cann (2010). Any Day Now - David Bowie: The London Years: 1947-1974: p.159
- 1 2 Kevin Cann (2010). Any Day Now - David Bowie: The London Years: 1947-1974: pp. 188, 189, 190
- ↑ Roy Carr & Charles Shaar Murray (1981). Bowie: An Illustrated Record: p.33
- ↑ David Buckley (1999). Strange Fascination - David Bowie: The Definitive Story: p.98
- ↑ The Free Festival which inspired the song: BowieWonderworld.com website. Retrieved on 22 September 2007.
- ↑ Kevin Cann (2009). Space Oddity 2009 reissue liner notes.
- ↑ Tony Visconti (2009). Tony Visconti: The Autobiography: Bowie, Bolan and the Brooklyn Boy. HarperCollins UK. ISBN 978-0007229451
References
Pegg, Nicholas, The Complete David Bowie, Reynolds & Hearn Ltd, 2000, ISBN 1-903111-14-5