Murder of Eric Morse

"Eric Morse" redirects here. For the author, see Eric W. Morse. For the Australian cricketer, see Eric Morse (cricketer).
Murder of Eric Morse
Time Around 6-7 p.m. (CDT)
Date October 13, 1994 (1994-10-13)
Location Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Participants
  • Tykeece Johnson (attacker, schoolmate)
  • Jesse Rankins (attacker, schoolmate)
  • Eric Morse (deceased)
  • Derrick Lemon (Morse's brother and companion)
Deaths Eric Morse
Convictions First-Degree Murder

The murder of Eric Morse occurred in the evening of October 13, 1994, in the Ida B. Wells Homes on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. His killing was particularly notable for the young ages of the victim (5 years old) and the killers (10 and 11). Morse's murder drew national attention[1] to the plight of children in Chicago's housing projects. Morse was killed only a month after 11-year-old Robert Sandifer fatally shot a 14-year-old girl and then was himself murdered by his fellow gang members.

Murder

Two of Eric's schoolmates, Jesse Rankins (then ten years old) and Tykeece Johnson (aged eleven), asked Morse to steal candy from a store. Morse refused. Later that day, Rankins and Johnson took Eric and his 8-year-old brother Derrick Lemon to a vacant apartment on the 14th floor of a tower in the Ida B. Wells housing projects. Rankins and Johnson dangled Eric out a window, resisting attempts by Derrick to intervene, and then dropped him. Eric Morse suffered massive head injuries and was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.[2]

Consequences

Conviction and Sentencing

The Illinois legislature enacted a law permitting 10-year-old children to be sentenced to prison. Rankins and Johnson were convicted of murder and were sentenced to the maximum term of 5 years.[3] Rankins served an additional 9 years for sexually assaulting another inmate during a gang attack. After their initial releases, both men returned to prison repeatedly for other offenses.[4]

Derrick Lemon, Morse's older brother who struggled to save Eric in the moments before he was dropped, received a lawsuit settlement in Eric's death for more than $1 million from the Chicago Housing Authority and a private management company.[4] Lemon is now himself currently serving a 71-year murder sentence[5] for the fatal shooting of his aunt's boyfriend at a barbecue in 2006.[4]

Public Reaction

Morse's death was cited nationally, in speeches by politicians including President Bill Clinton[6] and then-Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich.[7] Henry Cisneros, then Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, called it a clinching fact in the federal government's decision to take over the troubled Chicago Housing Authority.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Peggy Cassidy, "Boy Killers: Never Released From Truth", NBC 5 Chicago
  2. ↑ Susan Kuczka and Flynn McRoberts, "5-year-old was killed over candy", Chicago Tribune, 1994-10-15
  3. ↑ Gary Marx, "Eric Morse mom tells of search for son, sad outcome", Chicago Tribune, 2001-05-30
  4. 1 2 3 Gary Marx, "5-year-old Eric Morse's killers: Growing up behind bars", Chicago Tribune, 2009-03-24
  5. ↑ Whet Moser, "The Derrick Lemon Timeline", Chicago Magazine, 2011-04-04
  6. ↑ Carl Schoettler, ""Remorse": Two children of the Chicago projects have made a remarkable documentary on the life and death of 5-year-old Eric Morse, killed for refusing to steal candy. Their work will be broadcast tomorrow on NPR.", The Baltimore Sun, 1996-03-20
  7. 1 2 Brent Staples, "The Littlest Killers", The New York Times, 1996-02-06
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