Neidpath Viaduct

Neidpath Viaduct

A handsome bridge, built from multiple semi-circular arches of buff sandstone spans the river in picturesque surroundings. Four of the piers are in the water and the helical courses of stone attest to its oblique construction. Atop the parapet is a cast iron railing.

Neidpath skew viaduct, built to carry the Symington–Peebles branch line of the Caledonian Railway over the River Tweed
Coordinates 55°38.92′N 3°13.22′W / 55.64867°N 3.22033°W / 55.64867; -3.22033Coordinates: 55°38.92′N 3°13.22′W / 55.64867°N 3.22033°W / 55.64867; -3.22033
Carries Footpath
Crosses River Tweed
Locale Neidpath, Borders
Other name(s) Queen's Bridge
Characteristics
Design Skew viaduct
Material Sandstone
Height 32 feet (9.8 m)
Longest span Eight equal spans of 32 feet 6 inches (9.91 m)
Number of spans 8
Piers in water 4
History
Designer Robert Murray & George Cunningham
Construction end 1863
Opened 1864

Neidpath Viaduct, occasionally known as the Queen's Bridge,[1] consists of eight stone skew arches and was built to carry the Symington to Peebles branch line of the Caledonian Railway over the River Tweed to the south-west of Neidpath Castle. Now closed to rail traffic the bridge is used as a footpath.

History

The Symington, Biggar and Broughton Railway's extension to Peebles was authorised on 3 July 1860 but by the time construction was complete the company had been absorbed by the much larger Caledonian Railway.[2] The bridge was designed by Robert Murray, a local architect living in Peebles, and George Cunningham, Consultant Engineer to the Caledonian Railway, and built of sandstone ashlar blocks. All eight arches are semicircular, skewed and constructed with helical courses, crossing the Tweed obliquely with four of the piers in the water, and the whole structure is built on a graceful curve of radius 440 yards (400 m) so as to align the route with nearby Neidpath Tunnel, at the eastern end of the viaduct and to the south of Neidpath Castle.[2] The similar but smaller Lyne Viaduct is located a little to the west and is often confused with this bridge.[3] On 1 January 1923 ownership of the viaduct, along with the rest of the Caledonian Railway, passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and thence to the Scottish region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The line lost its regular passenger traffic on 5 June 1950 and closed completely on 7 June 1954 but the Category A listed structure, one of the finest examples of skew arch construction in Scotland, remains as part of a footpath,[1] the picturesque setting being popular with ramblers.[4]

Close-up of a pier in the river, from which spring two skew arches
The northern face of the viaduct showing the obliquity of the arches 
Close-up of a land-based pier with the soffit of one of the arches in the foreground. In the background other arches span the river as the viaduct curves gently to the right
The southern face of the viaduct showing the helical courses of stone 
Between the parapet wall on the left and the cast iron railings on the right, a footpath where once there were rails extends across the viaduct, curving gently towards the right and the tunnel mouth
The footpath across the viaduct from the western end with Neidpath Tunnel in the distance 
A snow-covered scene, lit by low sunlight, shows the footpath curving to the left before disappearing behind bare trees
The footpath across the viaduct from the eastern end on a winter's day 

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Neidpath Viaduct (Queen's Bridge)". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
  2. 1 2 "Peebles To Symington Junction Railway, Neidpath Viaduct". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
  3. ↑ "Lyne Viaduct". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  4. ↑ Forrest, David. "NT2340 : Neidpath Viaduct". Geograph. Retrieved 19 August 2009.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/19/2013. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.