Old Kyiv

Saint Sophia Square in Old Kyiv

Old Kyiv (Ukrainian: Старий Київ) is a historical neighborhood of Kyiv. Other names include Upper City, Old Town, and others. It is located at the far eastern portion of the Shevchenko Raion. Old Kyiv historically represents the city of Yaroslav the Wise before it was presumably destroyed by the Mongol invasion of Batu Khan in 1240.

Originated at the Old Kyiv Hill (Starokyivsky Pahorb), it was created in contrast to the Lower City, Podil. Presumably it started out from the ancient settlement of Kyi sometime at the start of the 6th century. In the 9–10th centuries it covered only 2 ha (4.9 acres) mostly at the western portion of the Old Kyiv Hill. Today at that location stands the National Historical Museum of Ukraine.

The first fortifications supposedly were built during the reign of Vladimir the Great, creating what is known as the city of Volodymyr that covered already 12 ha (30 acres). However already at times of Yaroslav the Wise in 1037 the area of the Upper City consisted of 80–98 ha (200–240 acres). The city of Yaroslav included monasteries such as the Sophia monastery, monasteries of Saint George and Saint Irina. It also included the city of Izyaslav around the Saint Michael's Golden Dome Monastery and the Kopyriv End.

After the Mongol devastation of the city, the Upper City lost its significance and the Kyiv city center was transferred to Podil. During the Polish-Russian War in the 17th century, the city was secured by Russia through financial compensation. During that time the Upper city was reinforced with a number of fortifications when Kyiv started to quarter a Russian garrison. However soon the garrison was transferred to Pechersk (Caves) and fortifications were decaying and getting ruined. In the 19th century the whole area came under complete reconstruction. It was then that the modern network of streets, squares, and parks was established.

Attractions

• St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
• Saint Sophia's Cathedral
• St Andrew's Church
• Volodymyrska Hill
• National University of Theatre, Film and TV
• Golden Gates
• Building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (location of former Saint Basil [Three-Saints] Church)
• Bohdan Khmelnytsky Monument

Gallery

• 

  Old and new buildings on the intersection of Volodymyrska and Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street

• 

  Volodymyrska Street, looking north

• 

  View of Yaroslaviv Val near the Golden Gate

• 

  Historic building on Volodymyrska Street

• 

  Radisson Blu Hotel, Yaroslaviv Val Street

• 

  National History Museum of Ukraine and St. Andrew's Church

• 

  Old fire station on Velyka Zhytomyrska Street

• 

  Bohdan Khmelnytsky monument

External links

• Kiev Encyclopedia. WEK.
• Old Towne. From the Church of Tithe to the Yaroslav's motte.

Subdivisions of Kiev
Districts	Darnytskyi Desnianskyi Dniprovskyi Holosiivskyi Obolonskyi Pecherskyi Podilskyi Shevchenkivskyi Solomianskyi Sviatoshynskyi
Neighborhoods1	Right-bank Akademmistechko Baikove Batyieva Hora Berestove Borshchahivka Chokolivka Demiivka Feofaniya Holosiiv Klov Koncha-Zaspa Korchuvate Kurenivka Lukyanivka Lypky Lysa Hora Minskyi Nyvky Obolon Old Kiev Pankivshchyna Pechersk Petrivka Pyrohiv Podil Priorka Pushcha-Vodytsia Shuliavka Solomianka Sovky Sviatoshyn Syrets Tatarka Telychka Teremky Vidradnyi Vita Vydubychi Vynohradar Yevbaz Zabaikove Zamkova Hora Zhuliany Zvirynets Islands Hydropark Trukhaniv Rybalskyi Vodnykiv Left-bank Berezniaky Bortnychi Bykivnia Chervonyi Khutir Darnytsia Kharkivskyi Lisova Livoberezhnyi Osokorky Pozniaky Rusanivka Troieshchyna Voskresenka
1Unofficial designation Category:Urban districts of Kiev Category:Neighborhoods and raions of Kiev

Coordinates: 50°27′30″N 30°30′58″E / 50.45833°N 30.51611°E / 50.45833; 30.51611