Order of Carol I
| Order of Carol I Ordinul Carol I | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Star of the order | |
Awarded by .svg.png){kind=small} King of the Romanians | |
| Type | Dynastic Order |
| Royal house | House of Romania |
| Religious affiliation | Romanian Orthodox |
| Ribbon | Pale blue with gold edges bearing a narrow red stripe. |
| Motto | PRIN STATORNICIE LA IZBÂNDĂ ("To Victory Through Steadiness") |
| Awarded for | Conspicuous and special merit |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Sovereign | King Michael I of Romania |
| Grand Master | Vacant |
| Grades (w/ post-nominals) | Knight Grand Cross with Collar, Knight/Dame Grand Cross, Knight/Dame Grand Officer, Knight/Dame Commander, |
| Established | 10 May 1909 1909–1947 (National Order) 1947 — present (House Order) |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None (Highest) |
| Next (lower) | Order of the Crown |
 | |
| The ribbon of the order | |
The Order of Carol I (Romanian: Ordinul Carol I) instituted on the 10th of May 1909[1] by King Carol I of Romania to celebrate his Ruby Jubilee of 40 years of his reign; The Order was the highest ranking of the Romanian Decorations of the Kingdom of Romania until the abolition of monarchy in 1947. It is still currently the highest ranking Dynastic Order of all the Decorations of the Romanian Royal House awarded by the Head of the House of Romania.
During its time as a National Order it was widely awarded to Members of the Romanian Royal Family, Romanian Prime Ministers, Romanian politicians, foreign Monarchs & Heads of State, select few Consorts & Heirs and also people thought to be worthy of receiving the order by the King of the Romanians. There are currently no foreign Knights or Dames of the Order except for members of the Romanian Royal Family.
Classes
The order has only the superior classes, each of them with limited numbers:[2]
- Grand Collar (limited to 10)
- Grand Cross (limited to 20)
- Grand Officer (limited to 30)
- Commander (limited to 40)
Insignia
Collar
The Collar is in Gold and consists of 8 links of the emblems of the Danubian Principalities of The: Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Moldavia, Principality of Oltenia and Principality of Dobruja, 4 emblems on either side of the collar with 2 of the emblems of the House of Hohenzollern between each two Principalities; between each emblem is the monogram of King Carol I.[3] At the back of the collar is the lock which is an Eagle with open wings which suspends in half to wear.[4] At the front of the collar is the Steel Crown of Romania which the badge of the order suspends from.[5]
Badge
- The Badge is the Romanian Eagle on top of a square Gold sunray on top of a Red Maltese cross. The Eagle wears the Crown of Romania, holds the Orthodox cross in its beak, holds the Sword of King Carol I in its left claw, holds the Royal Mantle in its right claw and supports the ribbon inscribed "PRIN STATORNICIE LA IZBÂNDĂ" by both its claws whilst on its chest is a small Gold effigy of King Carol I.[6]
On the obverse is the Red Maltese cross on top of the Gold sunray, in the middle of the Maltese Cross is a small Gold monogram of King Carol I.[7]
- The Badge is featured on: The Collar, The Sash, The Medal and The Necklet.
Stars
There are two types of stars of the order: 1st which is for the Grand Cross with Collar/Grand Cross and the 2nd which is for the Grand Officer; both are to worn on the left stomach.
- The 1st Star is in Gold which is 8-pointed, set in sunray's and is similar in shape of the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim; the Eagle which is on the Badge is on top of the star and set in Silver.[8]
- The 2nd Star is also in Gold and also in sunray's, it is set in a Rhombus shape and is similar in shape of the Dutch Order of the Crown; the Eagle which is on the Badge is on top of the star and set in Gold.[9]
Sash
The Sash is pale Blue with Gold edges bearing a narrow Red stripe; at the bottom of the sash is a bow which joins both sides together and where the badge hangs from; It is worn from the right shoulder.[10]
Recipients
Grand Cross with Collar
- Romanian royal family
-
Kingdom of Romania: King Carol I of Romania[11][12] - Kingdom of Romania: King Ferdinand I of Romania[13][14]
- Kingdom of Romania: Queen Marie, Queen Grandmother of Romania[15][16]
- House of Hohenzollern: Prince Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen[17][18] - revoked
- House of Hohenzollern: Prince Nicholas of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen[19][20] - revoked
- House of Romania: King Michael I of Romania[21][22]
- House of Romania: Queen Anne, Queen Consort of Romania[21][23]
- House of Romania: Crown Princess Margareta of Romania[21][24][25]
- Romania
- Kingdom of Romania: Gheorghe Manu, 17th Prime Minister of Romania[26]
- Kingdom of Romania: Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino, 20th & 23rd Prime Minister of Romania[27]
- Kingdom of Romania: Patriarch Miron of Romania, 38th Prime Minister of Romania and 7th Patriarch of All Romania[28]
- Foreign
-
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Albanian Royal Family: Former King Zog I of Albania[29] -
Kingdom of Bulgaria: King Boris III of the Bulgarians[30][31] -
.svg.png)
Kingdom of Egypt: King Fuad I of Egypt[32] - Egyptian Royal Family: Former King Farouk I of Egypt[33]
-
France: Albert François Lebrun, 15th President of France[34] -
German Imperial and Royal Family: Former Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany[35] -
.svg.png)
Kingdom of Greece: King Constantine I of Greece[36] - Kingdom of Greece: King George II of Greece[37]
- Kingdom of Greece: King Paul I of Greece[38]
-
Ottoman Imperial Family: Former Emperor Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire, 33rd Ottoman Caliph[39] -
United Kingdom: King George V of United Kingdom[40] - United Kingdom: Colin Robert Ballard, Brigadier of the British Army[41]
-
Netherlands: Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands[42][43] -
Norway: King Haakon VII of Norway[44] -
Russian Imperial Family: Former Emperor Nicholas II of Russia[45] -
Kingdom of Yugoslavia: King Alexander I of Yugoslavia[46][47]
Grand Cross
- Romanian Royal Family
- Kingdom of Romania: Queen Elisabeth, Dowager Queen Consort of Romania
- House of Romania: Prince Radu[21][48]
- Romania
- Kingdom of Romania: Theodor Rosetti, 16th Prime Minister of Romania[49]
- Kingdom of Romania: Alexandru Averescu, 24th, 27th and 31st Prime Minister of Romania[50][51]
- Romanian Royal Family: Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, 28th, 35th and 37th Prime Minister of Romania[52]
- Kingdom of Romania: Nicolae Iorga, 34th Prime Minister of Romania[53]
- Romanian Royal Family: Gheorghe Tătărescu, 36th and 42nd Prime Minister of Romania[54]
- Kingdom of Romania: Constantin Prezan, 28th and 25th Chief of the Romanian General Staff[55]
- Foreign
-
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Belgium: King Albert I of Belgium[56][57] - Belgium: Queen Elisabeth, Queen Grandmother of Belgium[57]
- Belgium: Former King Leopold III of Belgium[57]
-
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Sultanate of Egypt: King Abbas II of Egypt[58] - Germany
- Kingdom of Greece: Queen Sophia, Queen Mother of Greece
- Greek Royal Family: Queen Frederica, Queen Mother of Greece[38]
-
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Italian Royal Family: Former King Umberto II of Italy[60] -
Poland: Józef Piłsudski, Chief of State of Poland[61][62] - Russian Imperial Family: Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, The Former Empress Consort of Russia
- United Kingdom: Former King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom[63]
- United Kingdom: King George VI of United Kingdom[47]
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Prince Arsen of Yugoslavia[64]
Grand Officer
- Romanian Royal Family
- Romanian Royal Family: Princess Elisabeth of Romania[65]
- Romanian Royal Family: Queen Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia[66]
- Romanian Royal Family: Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
- Romanian Royal Family: Princess Ileana of Romania[67]
- House of Romania: Princess Elena of Romania[21][68]
- Romania
- Kingdom of Romania: Constantin C. Arion, 50th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania
- Romania: General Nicolae Samsonovici, 20th Chief of the Romanian General Staff[69]
See also
References
- ↑ "ODM of Romania: Order of Carol I". medals.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Cancelaria Ordinelor". canord.presidency.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 137_1_6.jpg, (696 × 1000 px)". s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: ordin-licitatie.jpg, (375 × 250 px)". lh3.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 168_20.jpg, (1600 × 1600 px)". s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: Order_of_Carol_I.jpg". commons.m.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 540105m.jpg, (280 × 135 px)". sixbid.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
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- ↑ "Image: Order-of-Carol-I-2.jpg, (402 × 455 px)". paulfrasercollectibles.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: carol_i_of_romania_by_rostariu-d8d6fsl.jpg, (1024 × 1680 px)". fc04.deviantart.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Carol, the first King of Romania". robinsonlibrary.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: Ferdinand-I.jpg, (947 × 1217 px)". only-romania.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: tumblr_nl4mpcvhsR1s2cjiro1_500.jpg, (457 × 750 px)". 41.media.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: queen_marie_of_romania_by_otmaafan91-d4xefmr.jpg, (500 × 786 px)". fc02.deviantart.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Regina Maria catre printul Carol si capetele incoronate au slabiciuni | Romania Libera". romanialibera.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 00d9645ffed8e3097d49a2a8f5ebc9c5.jpg, (689 × 900 px)". 1.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 347fd8e11c9186761e6db7777d7a4a20.jpg, (736 × 1188 px)". s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "National Portrait Gallery - Large Image - NPG x121560; Prince Nicholas of Romania". npg.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: YooniqImages_102123622.jpg, (297 × 416 px)". yooniqimages.blob.core.windows.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 , Current Recipients of the order
- ↑ "Image: regele-mihai.jpg, (960 × 1280 px) – Regele Mihai". ecomareaneagra.files.wordpress.com. 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Queen Anne of Romania and Princess Lilian of Belgium followed by King... News Photo | Getty Images". gettyimages.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Principesa Mostenitoare si Principele Radu, Castelul Peles, 25 martie 2015, ©Daniel Angelescu, Casa Majestatii Sale Regelui | Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania". romaniaregala.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: margareta-350x483.jpg, (350 × 483 px)". informatia-zilei.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 250px-Președintele_Consiliului_de_Miniștri_George_Manu.jpg, (250 × 354 px)". upload.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: gheorghe-grigore-cantacuzino-nababul.jpg, (400 × 519 px)". calatorim.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 37F09.jpg, (1000 × 645 px)". fototecaortodoxiei.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: albania-Zog-I.jpg, (300 × 530 px)". alearned.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Demnitari în cortegiul funerar | Fototeca Ortodoxiei Românești". fototecaortodoxiei.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: cd5b66243ddf8ba731f88929d37908dc.jpg, (236 × 170 px)". s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Egypt13". royalark.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Egypt". royalark.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Orders and Medals of the Mus?e National de la L?gion d'Honneur - France - Gentleman's Military Interest Club". gmic.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 01-Romania-in-Primul-Razboi-Mondial.jpg, (800 × 575 px) – Kaiserul Wilhelm al II lea şi prinţul moştenitor Ferdinand al României la Berlin. Începând din 1893, România a avut un tratat de alianţă cu Puterile Centrale, Germania şi Austro-Ungaria, tratat la care a renunţat în 1916 când a intrat în Primul Război Mondial de Partea Antantei.". george-damian.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Greek Royals | Unofficial Royalty". web.archive.org. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 1890 George-08.JPG, (350 × 484 px)". royaltyguide.nl. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- 1 2 "Image: eb43a1579437294e97ac66dcaeca78af.jpg, (423 × 538 px)". s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Antique Photos - Antique Photos". antique-photos.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: King-Ferdinand-of-Romania-and-King-George-V-London-1924.jpg, (607 × 480 px)". romaniaregala.ro. 2010-03-18. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Passenger List, White Star Line, Republic, 14 August 1907". gjenvick.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "ROYALBLOG.NL: Ridders bij opening Ridders-expositie". gpdhome.typepad.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "http://gpdhome.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c648253ef01b7c75f3cb5970b-pi". gpdhome.typepad.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06. External link in
|title=(help) - ↑ "The Royal House of Norway - The Decorations of King Haakon". royalcourt.no. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: carol-i-nicholas-ii.jpg, (500 × 315 px)". royalromania.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 2014-0320-alexandermignon.jpg, (500 × 300 px)". 2.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- 1 2 "circa 1923, HRH, The Duke of York pictured with King Alexander of... News Photo | Getty Images". gettyimages.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Principesa Moştenitoare Margareta şi Principele Radu, la...". romaniatv.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Banca Naţională a României - Theodor Rosetti". bnr.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "http://www.agerpres.ro/imageResize?path=%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2F2014-03%2F03091410-301224139.jpg&size=6". agerpres.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06. External link in
|title=(help) - ↑ "Image: afis-averescu-cu-date.JPG, (367 × 519 px)". bibnat.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ http://www.scoala-avv.ro/pictures/vaida-voevod.jpg
- ↑ "Image: 3801_0_1.jpg, (370 × 278 px)". icr.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: FI109712F14.jpg, (644 × 1000 px)". fototecaortodoxiei.ro. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
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- 1 2 3 "Flickr". m.flickr.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
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- ↑ "Duke Georg Alexander | House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz". mecklenburg-strelitz.org. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Umberto II : Who, What, Where, When". servinghistory.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "https://www.ww2incolor.com/d/409882-4/1_002". ww2incolor.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06. External link in
|title=(help) - ↑ "Marshal Pilsudski, the Polish Dictator, leaving the Royal Palace in... News Photo | Getty Images". gettyimages.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: queen-maria_2548287b.jpg, (620 × 387 px)". i.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Prince Arsen of Yugoslavia, uncle of the King. News Photo | Getty Images". gettyimages.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: 4464713ea9975ab0a7732ce3564af1b1.jpg, (236 × 371 px)". s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Image: tumblr_lqk6xi4Bua1qfna0vo1_500.jpg, (492 × 750 px)". 40.media.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ "Princess Ileana of Romania / Ladies' Home Journal - December 1951". tkinter.smig.net. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
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External links
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