Parliamentary representation from Cumberland

The historic county of Cumberland in north west England was represented in Parliament from the 13th century. This article provides a list of constituencies constituting the Parliamentary representation from Cumberland.

In 1889 Cumberland became an administrative county. In 1974 Cumberland was combined with Westmorland and northern Lancashire to form a new shire county of Cumbria.

The first part of this article covers the constituencies wholly or predominantly within the area of the historic county of Cumberland, both before and after the administrative changes of 1974. The second part refers to constituencies mostly in another historic county, which included some territory from the historic county of Cumberland. The summaries section only refers to the constituencies included in the first section of the constituency list.

List of constituencies

Article names are followed by (UK Parliament constituency). The constituencies which existed in 1707 were those previously represented in the Parliament of England.

Key to abbreviations:-

(Type) BC Borough constituency, CC County constituency.
(Administrative County in Notes) C1 historic/administrative county of Cumberland (to 1974), C2 shire county of Cumbria (from 1974).

Constituencies wholly or predominantly in the historic county

Constituency	Type	From	To	MPs	Notes
Carlisle	BC	1295	*	2 (1295-1885)	C1, C2
				1 (1654–1659)
				2 (1659–1885)
				1 (1885-*)
Cockermouth	BC (1295–96, 1640–1885)	1295	1296	2 (1295–96, 1640–1868)	C1: Unrepresented 1654-1659
Cockermouth	CC (1885–1918)	1640	1918	1 (1868–1918)	C1: Unrepresented 1654-1659
Copeland	CC	1983	*	1	C2
Cumberland	CC	1290	1832	2	C1
East Cumberland	CC	1832	1885	2	C1
North Cumberland	CC	1918	1950	1	C1
West Cumberland	CC	1832	1885	2	C1
Egremont	BC (1295–96)	1295	1296	2 (1295–96)	C1
Egremont	CC (1885–1918)	1885	1918	1 (1885–1918)	C1
Eskdale	CC	1885	1918	1	C1
Penrith	CC	1885	1918	1	C1
Penrith and Cockermouth	CC	1918	1950	1	C1
Penrith and The Border	CC	1950	*	1	C1, C2: From 1983 inc. part of Westmorland
Whitehaven	BC (1832–1918)	1832	1983	1	C1, C2
Whitehaven	CC (1918–1983)	1832	1983	1	C1, C2
Workington	CC	1918	*	1	C1, C2

Constituencies mostly in another historic county

Constituency	Type	From	To	MPs	Notes

Periods constituencies represented

	1290–1295	1295–1296	1640–1654	1659–1832	1832–1868	1885–1918
Carlisle		1295–*
Cockermouth		1295–1296	1640–1654	1659–1918
Cumberland	1290–1832
East Cumberland					1832–1885
West Cumberland					1832–1885
Egremont		1295–1296				1885–1918
Eskdale						1885–1918
Penrith						1885–1918
Whitehaven					1832–1983

	1918–1950	1950–1983	1983–*
Carlisle	1295–*
Copeland			1983–*
North Cumberland	1918–1950
Penrith and Cockermouth	1918–1950
Penrith and The Border		1950–*
Whitehaven	1832–1983
Workington	1918–*

Summaries

Note: Dates for representation before 1509 are provisional.

Summary of Constituencies by Type and Period

Type	1290	1295	1296	1640	1654	1659	1832	1868	1885	1918	1950
Borough	-	3	1	2	1	2	3	3	2	1	1
County	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	4	4	3
Total	1	4	2	3	2	3	5	5	6	5	4

Summary of Members of Parliament by Type and Period

Type	1290	1295	1296	1640	1654	1659	1832	1868	1885	1918	1950
Borough	-	6	2	4	1	4	5	4	2	1	1
County	2	2	2	2	2	2	4	4	4	4	3
Total	2	8	4	6	3	6	9	8	6	5	4

References

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
British Parliamentary Constituencies: A Statistical Compendium, by Ivor Crewe and Anthony Fox (Faber and Faber 1984)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)
The House of Commons 1509-1558, by S.T. Bindoff (Secker & Warburg 1982)
The House of Commons 1558-1603, by P.W. Hasler (HMSO 1981)
The House of Commons 1660-1690, by Basil Duke Henning (Secker & Warburg 1983)
The House of Commons 1715-1754, by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
The House of Commons 1754-1790, by Sir Lewis Namier and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
The House of Commons 1790-1820, by R.G. Thorne (Secker & Warburg 1986)
The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973) out of copyright

United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies

Nations	Northern Ireland Scotland

England	Avon Bedfordshire Berkshire Buckinghamshire Cambridgeshire Cheshire Cleveland Cornwall Cumbria Derbyshire Devon Dorset Durham Essex Gloucestershire Greater Manchester Hampshire Herefordshire and Worcestershire Hertfordshire Humberside Isle of Wight Kent Lancashire Leicestershire and Rutland Lincolnshire London Merseyside Norfolk Northamptonshire Northumberland Nottinghamshire Oxfordshire Shropshire Somerset Staffordshire Suffolk Surrey East Sussex West Sussex Tyne and Wear Warwickshire West Midlands Wiltshire North Yorkshire South Yorkshire West Yorkshire

Wales	Clwyd Dyfed Gwent Gwynedd Mid Glamorgan Powys South Glamorgan West Glamorgan

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