Peter the Great's Negro

The Moor of Peter the Great
Author Alexander Pushkin
Original title Arap Petra Velikogo
Country Russia
Language Russian
Genre Historical novel
Publication date
 1837
Published in English
 1875
Media type Print

Peter the Great's Moor (Russian: Арап Петра Великого, Arap Petra Velikogo, literally Peter the Great's Arap, traditionally translated as The Negro of Peter the Great) is an unfinished historical novel by Alexander Pushkin. Written in 1827–1828 and first published in 1837, the novel is the first prose work of the great Russian poet.

Background

Pushkin started to work on the novel towards the end of July, 1827 in Mikhailovskoe and in spring 1828 read some drafts to his friends, including poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. During Pushkin's lifetime, two fragments were published: in the literary almanac Severnye Tsvety (1829) and in the newspaper Literaturnaya Gazeta (March 1830). All the extant parts were first published after Pushkin's death by the editors of the journal Sovremennik in 1837, who also gave the novel its current title.

The main character of the novel, Ibrahim, is loosely based on Pushkin's maternal great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Gannibal, a black African who was brought to Russia during the reign of Peter the Great. Pushkin's interests in history and genealogy combined to depict the transformation of Russia at the beginning of 18th century; the period of Russian history to which Pushkin returns in the narrative poem Poltava in 1829. The influential Russian literary critic Vissarion Belinsky maintained that ``had this novel been completed ... we should have a supreme Russian historical novel, depicting the manners and customs of the greatest epoch of Russian history.”

The reasons why Pushkin left the novel unfinished are not known and no outline in Pushkin's hand has survived to show how he intended to develop the plot. According to a friend of Pushkin, A. Wulf: ``The main intrigue of the novel, as Pushkin says, will be the sexual infidelity of the Negro's wife, who gives birth to a white child, and is punished by being banished to a convent.” (A.S. Pushkin v vospominaniyah sovremennnikov, Moscow, 1950, pp. 324–325).

Plot summary

The novel opens with a picture of morals and manners of the French society of the first quarter of 18th century; with the Negro's life in Paris, his success in French society, and his love affair with a French countess. But "summoned both by Peter and by his own vague sense of duty" Ibrahim returns to Russia. The following chapters, full of historical color and antiquarianism, sketch the different strata of the Russian society: ball at the Winter Palace and boyars' dinner at the boyar Gavrila Rzhevsky's place. The latter is interrupted by the arrival of the Tsar, who wants to marry Ibrahim to the Gavrila's daughter, Natalia.

Adaptations

Translation history

Sources, references, external links, quotations

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