Luang Por Dattajivo

Phra Phrarajbhavanajahn
(Phadet Dattajivo)
Religion Buddhism
School Theravada, Maha Nikaya
Dharma names Dattajivo
Personal
Nationality Thai
Born (1941-12-21) 21 December 1941
Kanchanaburi, Thailand
Senior posting
Based in Wat Phra Dhammakaya, Thailand
Title Most Venerable, Luang Por
Religious career
Teacher Chandra Khonnokyoong

Luang Por Dattajivo (Thai: หลวงพ่อทตฺตชีโว), also known by his honorific name Phrarajbhavanajahn, is a Thai Buddhist monk. He is the vice-abbot of Wat Phra Dhammakaya and the vice-president of the Dhammakaya Foundation. He was born in 1940 in Kanchanaburi to Vietnamese-Thai parents who were street traders. He followed secular education to post-graduate level. Mae chi (nun) Chandra Khonnokyoong and Luang Por Dhammajayo have been his teachers throughout his life.[1]:41[2][3]

Phadet became involved in black magic (Thai: ไสยศาสตร์) since he was seventeen years old. In his student years at Kasetsart University, he would often hold organized public demonstrations of black magic to his fellow students. In Wat Phra Dhammakaya's biographies it is told, however, that every time a fellow student Chaiyabun joined to watch one of Phadet's demonstrations, the magic would not work. Phadet therefore become curious about Chaiyabun's mental powers, and decided to test Chaiyabun by bringing him to his black magic teacher. But even the teacher could not use his powers in Chaiyabun's presence. Phadet therefore became curious, and learnt about Dhammakaya meditation from Chaiyabun. He felt inspired by Chaiyabun's sincerity in meditation and his adherence to the Buddhist five precepts.[1]:83[4] This was a turning point in his life, and from that moment on he has always been Chaiyabun's student and assistant,[5]:33 and through him he met Mae chi Chandra.[3][6] In 1971, he ordained and became known as Luang Por Dattajivo, which means "He who offers his life to Buddhism".[6] By that time, Chaiyabun had already ordained as Luang Por Dhammajayo.[7]

When Wat Phra Dhammakaya was built up in 1970s and 1980s, he was not only in charge of the construction work but also for developing the friendly relationships with the people living in the neighbourhood of the temple. Within a few years after his ordination, he had become a well-known Dhamma lecturer. A set of cassettes called the Thirty-Eight Blessings, based on the Mangala Sutta, was his first widely known work. These lectures became very popular in Thailand. Luang por Dattajivo has spoken regularly before international audiences. As a panelist at the United Nations General Assembly Special Session "World Summit for Social Development" in 2000 in Geneva, he highlighted the importance of spirituality in addressing social development and overcoming poverty.[8][9] An prolific author, he has written many Dhamma books published in Thai language, many of which have been translated into other languages than Thai. His books are often about contemporary problems.[10]

In Wat Phra Dhammakaya, he is the second most important person of the temple, and complements Luang Por Dhammajayo in many ways.[5]:34[10] He is responsible for the day-to-day management of many of the temple's affairs[5]:34 and he is known for his informal character.[11]

He was made vice-president of the Dhamma Missionary Outreach Sector 8 and is the president of the Dhammakaya International Society of California. He was also acting abbot of Wat Phra Dhammakaya from 2000 to 2006.[12] His work in Buddhist teaching was recognized by the Royal Palace of Thailand when he received the honorific name "Phrabhavanaviriyakhun" in 1992 and later in 2013 "Phrarajbhavanajahn". He has also received the Dhammacakra Sema-Pillar award from Princess Sirindhorn in 1993. Apart from that, Luang Por Dattjivo received an honorary degree from the Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University in 1994.[5]:123–4[13] In the 2010s, a stupa was built by Luang Por Dhammajayo in honor of Luang Por Dattajivo, called the Phra Maha Cetiya Dattajivo.[6]

Publications

English Language

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Mackenzie, Rory (2007), New Buddhist Movements in Thailand: Towards an understanding of Wat Phra Dhammakaya and Santi Asoke, Abingdon: Routledge, ISBN 0-203-96646-5
  2. Calkowski, Marcia (2006). "Thailand". In Riggs, Thomas. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices. 3. Farmington Hills: Thomson Gale. p. 444. ISBN 0-7876-6614-9.
  3. 1 2 Taylor, J. L. (10 February 2009). "Contemporary Urban Buddhist 'Cults' and the Socio-Political Order in Thailand". Mankind. 19 (2): 112–125. doi:10.1111/j.1835-9310.1989.tb00100.x.
  4. “พระทัตตชีโว” หลังฉาก “พระธัมมชโย” [Phra Dattajivo, the man standing behind Phra Dhammajayo]. Amarin TV (in Thai). 1 June 2016. Event occurs at 1:38. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Fuengfusakul, Apinya (1998). ศาสนาทัศน์ของชุมชนเมืองสมัยใหม่: ศึกษากรณีวัดพระธรรมกาย [Religious Propensity of Urban Communities: A Case Study of Phra Dhammakaya Temple] (published Ph.D.). Buddhist Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University.
  6. 1 2 3 "หลวงพ่อทัตตชีโว" ผู้สืบทอดอาณาจักรธรรมกาย [Luang por Dattajivo, the person who continues the Dhammakaya kingdom]. NOW 26 (in Thai). 30 May 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  7. Dhammakaya Foundation (2005). Second to None: The Biography of Khun Yay Maharatana Upasika Chandra Khonnokyoong (PDF). Bangkok: Dhammakaya Foundation. pp. 99, 112.
  8. http://www.iisd.ca/wssd/copenhagen+5/28june.html
  9. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/geneva2000/panels.html
  10. 1 2 Seeger, Martin (2006), Mathes, Klaus-Dieter; Freese, Harald, eds., "Die thailändische Wat Phra Thammakai-Bewegung" (PDF), Buddhismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Asien-Afrika Institut (Universität Hamburg), 9, pp. 121 – 139
  11. Fuengfusakul, Apinya (1 January 1993). "Empire of Crystal and Utopian Commune: Two Types of Contemporary Theravada Reform in Thailand". Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. 8 (1): 153–183. JSTOR 41035731.
  12. "Recognitions – Dhammakaya Foundation". The Dhammakaya Foundation – Dhammakaya Foundation. Dhammakaya Foundation. 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  13. "ราชกิจจานุเบกษา". ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). Retrieved 22 September 2016.
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