Picus (genus)
| Picus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A female European green woodpecker | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Picidae |
| Subfamily: | Picinae |
| Tribe: | Picini |
| Genus: | Picus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Species | |
|
see list | |
Picus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family. It has representatives in Europe, Asia and North Africa. The genus name is Latin for a woodpecker. The type species was originally unclear, but is likely to have been the European green woodpecker.[1]
These are large woodpeckers, typically with green upperparts. They are found in forests or more open woodland, and lay their white eggs in a tree hole nest, typically on a bed of wood chips.
Picus woodpeckers are primarily insect eaters, with several species specialising in taking ants or termites. Some species will also consume fruit or eggs. Insects are captured by a rapid outward flick of the long tongue and gummed to its tip by sticky saliva.
This genus is less completely arboreal than some other woodpecker groups, and its members often feed on the ground, attacking anthills or termitaries.
Species in taxonomic order
- Lesser yellownape, Picus chlorolophus
- Crimson-winged woodpecker, Picus puniceus
- Streak-breasted woodpecker, Picus viridanus
- Laced woodpecker, Picus vittatus
- Streak-throated woodpecker, Picus xanthopygaeus
- Scaly-bellied woodpecker, Picus squamatus
- Japanese green woodpecker, Picus awokera
- European green woodpecker, Picus viridis
- Iberian green woodpecker, Picus sharpei
- Levaillant's woodpecker, Picus vaillantii
- Red-collared woodpecker, Picus rabieri
- Black-headed woodpecker, Picus erythropygius
- Grey-headed woodpecker, Picus canus
- Sumatran woodpecker, Picus dedemi
- Black-naped woodpecker, Picus guerini