Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin

The Right Honourable
The Baroness Uddin
Personal details
Born Manzila Pola Uddin
(1959-07-17) 17 July 1959
Rajshahi, Rajshahi District, Rajshahi Division, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
Nationality British
Political party Non-afflliated[1]
Spouse(s) Komar Uddin
Children 5
Residence Wapping, Tower Hamlets, London, England
Alma mater University of North London
Occupation Community activist
Profession Politician
Religion Islam
Website baronessuddin.com

Manzila Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin (Bengali: মানযিলা পলা উদ্দিন; Romanized: Manzila Pôla Uddin; born 17 July 1959) is a British life peer and community activist of Bangladeshi descent, being the first Muslim and second Asian woman to sit in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In 2009 she was included on The Guardian's Muslim Women Power List for Britain.[2]

Early life

Uddin was born in a village of Rajshahi, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). She moved with her parents to the United Kingdom in 1973, when she was 13 years of age, and she grew up in the East End of London. She attended the Plashet School in East Ham, and was educated at the University of North London, where she earned a degree in social work.[3]

Political career

Uddin started her professional career by creating and leading community working groups in the late 1970s.[4] In 1980, she started working as a Youth and Community worker with the YWCA, and then a Liaison Officer for Tower Hamlets Social Services, and Manager of Tower Hamlets Women's Health Project.[3] She then began working for Newham social services in 1988. In 1990, Uddin was elected a Labour councillor in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, the first Asian woman to hold such an office of a local authority in the United Kingdom, which she served for two years.[5][6] She then became the Deputy Leader of Tower Hamlets council, from 1994 to 1996.[7]

In 1997, she applied to be a candidate for the Bethnal Green and Bow constituency, but did not reach the shortlist. She was raised to the peerage as Baroness Uddin, of Bethnal Green in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets,[8] for life by Letters patent in the afternoon of 18 July 1998, at the House of Lords.[9][10] She was the youngest woman on the benches and the only Muslim and Asian woman to be appointed to the House of Lords.[11] She was invited to the House of Lords for her contribution to the advancement of women and disability rights, swearing in by saying "Almighty Allah" as she took her seat in the parliament.[6] Since entering the House of Lords she has supported a handful of initiatives. She has received a national and international reputation as a leader in promoting women's equal rights, including human rights, in Britain and abroad.[4]

Uddin has been long campaigning for the increase of skills of Asian women living in Britain. She created the first purpose-built education and training centre for Asian women in the UK called the Jagonari Centre, located at Whitechapel, East London, in 1999.[12] Uddin is a member of the EOP Implementation Committee, and a trustee of St Katherine's and Shadwell Trust.[13]

In 2005, she was selected by Tony Blair to be part of a delegation to tackle Islamic extremism. However, in August 2006, Uddin was a signatory to an open letter to Tony Blair criticising the UK's foreign policy. It was an open letter criticising the government's stance on the Middle East. It was signed by three Muslim MPs (which included Sadiq Khan and Mohammed Sarwar), three peers and 38 community groups. The letter was criticised by the then Foreign Office minister, Kim Howells who criticised Muslim leaders for condemning British foreign policy.[14] In 2008, she was made the chairwoman of the ethnic minority women's taskforce.

In 2009, Uddin was nominated for the shortlist of female Peer of the Year at the Women in Public Life Awards though was ultimately unsuccessful.[15]

In 2010, The National Executive Committee of The Labour Party suspended Uddin indefinitely from the Party in light of the expenses claim allegations.[16]

In October 2010, Under the recommendation of The Privileges and Conduct Committee of The House of Lords a suspension is to be handed down to Pola Uddin until Easter 2012 at the earliest for claiming expenses "to which she was not entitled". The Committee also acknowledged a repayment agreement for expenses wrongly claimed.[17]

Expenses scandal

According to a May 2009 investigation by The Sunday Times Insight team, Uddin claims on her House of Lords Expenses that a flat in Maidstone, Kent is her main residence on which she has claimed £30,000 per annum in tax-free expenses since 2005. This is said to have allowed her to also claim the second home allowance on her London property, a scheme that ostensibly exists to compensate politicians living outside London for the cost of accommodation close to Parliament. Residents living near the flat in Maidstone reportedly said they had not seen any occupiers in the flat since Uddin purchased it and that it has remained completely unfurnished,[18][19] but Uddin claims: "The Maidstone property is furnished and I strongly deny that I have never lived there".[20] Uddin's husband even denied having a property in Kent when questioned on the issue by the Times, and she appeared on the electoral roll at her London address from 1996 to date. Additionally her Facebook page states how she has lived in the East End of London for over 30 years.[18]

Uddin claimed a total of £29,675 for accommodation in 2007–08, a time when the maximum daily accommodation claim was £165 a day. Her bill represents a claim at the maximum possible rate for 179 days, more days than the Lords actually sat that year.[21]

Scottish National Party MP Angus Robertson called for an investigation on the report to the House of Lords authorities and the police.[22] Based on Land Registry records, it shows Uddin bought the two-bedroom flat on the first floor in central Maidstone in September 2005 for £155,000. Neighbours living near Uddin's other property in Wapping have insisted they have seen her daily coming and going; she is known as 'auntie' by the Bangladeshi community.[23] Uddin said, "I do not believe that I have done anything wrong or breached any House of Lords rules." She stated "I strongly deny that I have never lived there. Indeed I have stayed there regularly since buying it".[22][24]

Uddin has in fact claimed her main home has been outside London since 2001, earning an extra £83,000 as a result. Despite repeated questioning she has refused to state the location and details of her main home between 2001 and 2005 for which expenses were also claimed.[25] In January 2010 The Times newspaper revealed the property she had claimed for during this period was owned and occupied by her brother and his family, with Uddin's sister-in-law stating she couldn't recollect the Peer ever living there.[26] She also has one of the highest claims for overnight subsistence of any member of the Lords.[27]

Uddin's home in Wapping, where she lives and is registered to vote, is a housing association property. Spitalfields Housing Association received a public subsidy of £37.8 million in 2008. The average rent for its properties is £104 a week, a sixth of the market rate. The allegations of fraud led the Tory opposition leader in Tower Hamlets, Peter Golds, to state, "Lady Uddin is depriving a low-income family of a home which was built for the needy at public expense".[21] On 5 May 2009, one of the senior Lord's official, Clerk of the Parliaments, has announced the House of Lords authorities are investigating the report by the Sunday Times. Uddin welcomed the review: "I welcome this review and will co-operate fully with him in the hope of a speedy resolution and clarity that I did not break the rules of the House."[20][28]

On 23 November 2009, Uddin's cases was passed to the police for possible prosecution for fraud.[29] The Daily Telegraph later reported that she was refusing to co-operate with the police investigation, refusing to answer any questions.[30]

The Crown Prosecution Service announced on 10 March 2010 that Baroness Uddin would not face any charges on the grounds that a senior parliamentary official ruled that a Peers "main house" might be a place they visit only once a month. There were no indications that the expenses would be paid back.[31]

On 18 October 2010, the House of Lords Privileges and Conduct Committee ruled that Baroness Uddin had 'acted in bad faith'[32] and recommended that she should be asked to repay £125,349 as well as being suspended from Parliament until Easter 2012.[33]

On 21 October 2010 the House of Lords voted to accept the committee's recommendations. However, in November 2011, it was revealed that no formal mechanism existed to prevent Baroness Uddin's return to the House of Lords, even if she refused to repay the expenses that were fraudulently claimed, leading many members of her own party to call for her to resign rather than bring the House of Lords into further disrepute.[34]

In December 2011 the House Committee in the Lords recommended that Uddin and Lord Hanningfield should not be allowed back to the Lords until the outstanding expenses had been repaid.[35] The money was repaid in 2012 with the help of £124,000 of loans from friends, and she returned to membership of the House of Lords in May 2012.[36]

The amount of money quoted in her case (£125,349) is probably the largest amount in any of the House of Commons or House of Lords expenses scandals.

Bangladesh mansion

Further expenses claims by Uddin were later discovered when The Sunday Times revealed that she owns a mansion in Bangladesh. The mansion was described as made out of Italian marble with tiles, mosaics and with a balcony. The mansion was believed to have been built after Uddin became a peer in 1998, costing £140,000 which was organised by her husband Komar, located in Jawa Bazar in Chhatak; this is where many of her in-laws are originally from. However Uddin claims that the land was bought by her husband's family, purchased by Kumar's father in 1980.[37]

Awards and nominations

In January 2015, Rahman was nominated for the Muslim Woman of the Year and Politician of the Year awards at the British Muslim Awards.[38]

Personal life

Uddin is married to Komar Uddin; his family are originally from Chhatak, Sunamganj in Sylhet.[37] Together they have four sons and one daughter.[3] Uddin lives with her family in a Housing Association house in Wapping in the borough of Tower Hamlets, but also claims to live in Maidstone in Kent.[3]

Styles of address

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Baroness Uddin". UK Parliament.
  2. ↑ "Muslim Women Power List | Society". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Profiles and Support of Deaf Parenting UK Ambassadors Deaf Parenting UK. Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
  4. 1 2 About Baroness Uddin The Baroness Uddin. Retrieved on 6 May 2009.
  5. ↑ British Bangladeshis who have made a mark Archived 30 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine. New Age Xtra (10–16 October 2008). Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
  6. 1 2 Profiles of 10 leading British Muslims The Guardian (17 June 2002). Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
  7. ↑ Baroness Uddin embroiled in second home claims row Kent News. 4 May 2009. Retrieved on 6 May 2009.
  8. 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 55203. p. 7983. 22 July 1998.
  9. ↑ Minutes and Order Paper – Minutes of Proceedings – The House of Lords Parliament (19 July 1998). Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
  10. ↑ Baroness Pola Uddin Archived 26 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Women in Public Life Awards 2009. Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
  11. ↑ Tahir Abbas (2005). Muslim Britain: communities under pressure. Zed Books. pp.184.
  12. ↑ "BritBangla – About us: Baroness Pola Manzila Uddin". BritBangla. 2002–2003. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  13. ↑ Pola Manzila Uddin Operation Black Vote. 2 August 2008. Retrieved on 6 May 2009.
  14. ↑ Minister criticises Muslim letter BBC News (BBC) (12 August 2006). Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
  15. ↑ "Awards Shortlist". Womin in Public Life Awards. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009.
  16. ↑ Prince, Rosa (18 October 2010). "Expenses: Baroness Uddin, Lord Bhatia, Lord Paul ordered to repay £200,000". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  17. ↑ The Committee Office, House of Lords. "House of Lords - The Conduct of Baroness Uddin - Privileges and Conduct Committee". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
  18. 1 2 Gray, Sadie (3 May 2009). "Labour peer Baroness Uddin claims £100,000 expenses on empty flat". London: Sunday Times. Retrieved 3 May 2009.
  19. ↑ Labour peer Baroness Uddin denies allegations that she left expenses home looking like a "squat" Mirror.co.uk. 4 May 2009. Retrieved on 5 May 2009.
  20. 1 2 Labour Peer To Be Probed Over Expenses Archived 10 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Sky News (BSkyB). 5 May 2009. Retrieved on 5 May 2009.
  21. 1 2 Well-off Labour peer is a social housing tenant Archived 10 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Evening Standard. 5 May 2009. Retrieved on 5 May 2009.
  22. 1 2 Ian Johnston (3 May 2009) Calls for investigation over Labour peer Baroness Uddin's expense claims Telegraph. Retrieved on 3 May 2009.
  23. ↑ Graeme Wilson (4 May 2009) Peer faces quiz on empty ‘home’ £100k The Sun. Retrieved on 5 May 2009.
  24. ↑ Dan Newling (3 May 2009) Labour peer 'claims £100,000 on vacant flat she said was her home' Daily Mail. Retrieved on 3 May 2009.
  25. ↑ Gray, Sadie (21 June 2009). "Baroness Uddin provides no evidence for 83000 claim". The Times. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  26. ↑ Gray, Sadie (17 January 2010). "Baroness Uddin caught in second expenses row". The Times. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  27. ↑ The deserted Kent flat that earned baroness £100,000 Sunday Times. 3 May 2009. Retrieved on 5 May 2009.
  28. ↑ Labour peer faces allowance probe BBC News (BBC). 5 May 2009. Retrieved on 6 May 2009.
  29. ↑ Edwards, Richard (23 November 2009). "MPs' expenses: four police files go to prosecutors". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  30. ↑ Winnett, Robert (24 December 2009). "Two MPs at centre of expenses investigation refuse to co-operate fully with police". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  31. ↑ "No expenses charges for baroness". BBC News. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  32. ↑ "Three peers face suspension over expenses claims". BBC News. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  33. ↑ "Privileges and Conduct Committee: The Conduct of Baroness Uddin". House of Lords Publications. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
  34. ↑ "East London Advertiser". 16 November 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  35. ↑ "Expenses: Peers banned from Lords until cash repaid". BBC News. 14 December 2011.
  36. ↑ Gadher, Dipesh (3 June 2012). "Friends' loans pay Uddin debt". The Sunday Times. p. 11.
  37. 1 2 Calvert, Jonathan; Newell, Claire; Krause, Solvej (17 May 2009). "Baroness Uddin has a marble mansion in Bangladesh". London: Sunday Times. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
  38. ↑ "British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled". Asian Image. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
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