Pratt Institute School of Information

School of Information

Pratt Manhattan Center
Type Private
Established 1890
Dean Tula Giannini
Location New York City, New York, United States
Campus Urban
Colors Black and cadmium yellow          
Website https://www.pratt.edu/academics/information/

Pratt Institute School of Information (previously School of Information and Library Science) administers the oldest Library and Information Science program in North America. It was created in Brooklyn in 1890 shortly after Melvil Dewey created such a program at Columbia University in 1887.[1][2] Pratt School of Information is one of the six schools of Pratt Institute. Based in Manhattan, the school administers a master of information and library science degree program that has been accredited by the American Library Association since the 1924/1925 academic year.[3]

History

A listing of the students from 1890 enrolled in the morning and afternoon cataloging classes, as well as a list of students enrolled in the Library training class.

Charles Pratt, founder of Pratt Institute, recognized the need for a library that served both the faculty and students of the Institute as well as Brooklyn residents. He also recognized the need to have a facility for training of library staff. In June 1890, Pratt Institute offered courses in cataloging and library economics.[4][5] Mary Wright Plummer, who was a graduate of Melvil Dewey’s class of 1888 from Columbia University, led it.[2] In 1895, a regular faculty, chosen for its aptitude in teaching, was organized.[6] In 1896, the Library School relocated to Pratt's new library building designed by William Tubby, which continues to act as Pratt Institute’s primary library.[2]

Under Plummer's leadership, the school enacted a stiff entrance exam and exams in German and French.[7] The entering class was consistently around 25 students.[7] In 1911 when Plummer left to direct the Training School at New York Public Library, Josephine Adams Rathbone was appointed vice-director. Both Plummer and Rathbone were elected as presidents of the American Library Association.

Notable alumni from this early period include Anne Carroll Moore, who was a student of Mary Wright Plummer, and became a faculty member and the first children’s librarian at New York Public Library, serving in that position for 35 years (1906–1941).[2][8][9] Another notable student from this period is Mary Elizabeth Wood, who promoted the development of libraries in China and established the first program in that country to train librarians.[10]

In 1939, Pratt began to grant the degree of bachelor of science in library science and, in 1950, the master of library science degree.[2] Notable figures from the twentieth century include Nasser Sharify, who worked to develop the field of international librarianship as dean and professor from 1968 to 1987.[11] Soon after Nasser Sharify stepped into the role of Dean in 1968, the school’s name changed to the Graduate School of Library and Information Science (GSLIS). This would reflect the advances in technology and information science and Pratt’s embrace of these changes. “This action went far beyond a mere change in nomenclature,” Dean Sharify wrote in his 1978 history of the school. “Rather, the new designation gave recognition to an emerging and important new discipline [Information Science].”[2]

In the aftermath of Pratt’s name change, the school rewrote its goals and objectives and began to expand its technology holdings. In need of more space for computer labs, GSLIS moved from the library on the Brooklyn campus to its own building, the Information Science Center (ISC), in 1974. It included laboratories built for more hands-on technical computer study, including an instructional materials lab, an information science lab, and a technical processes lab.

A class in the Pratt Institute Library School, 1897.

The school celebrated its centennial in 1990. In the United States House of Representatives, New York Congressman Major Owens (first librarian to serve in Congress) gave a salute to Pratt Institute's library school "both for its 100th anniversary, and for being the oldest such library program in the country."[12]

Pratt Institute School of Information relocated to the Pratt Manhattan Center at 144 West 14th Street in Manhattan in Fall 2002, and it continues to operate from that location.[13] In 2015, the school was renamed to Pratt Institute School of Information from School of Information and Library Science (SILS).

US Congressman Major Owens (first librarian to serve in Congress) gave a salute to Pratt Institute Library Science Department on its 100th Anniversary.

Timeline

Academic programs

Pratt School of Information administers a master of information and library Science (MSLIS) degree accredited by the American Library Association; a M.S. in Museums and Digital Culture; a M.S. in Information Experience Design; a M.S. in Data Analytics and Visualization; a MSLIS and M.S. History of Art dual degree program; a joint degree MSLIS-Juris Doctor and a MSLIS-LLM program with Brooklyn Law School; and a MSLIS and MFA in Digital Arts. Advanced certificate programs administered include an archives certificate, a museum-libraries certificate, user experience (UX) certificate, digital humanities certificate, conservation and digital curation certificate and library media specialist with New York State certification. Program concentrations include libraries and academic/research contexts (LARC), Literacy, Education and Outreach (LEO), rare books and special collections, and data analytics, research and assessment (DARA).

Notable people

Alumni

Faculty

See also

References

  1. ↑ Adams Rathbone, Josephine. "The Pratt Institute School of Library Science." Library Journal 46 (1922): 935-936. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Sharify, Nasser. "The Pratt Institute Graduate School of Library and Information Science." In Allen Kent, Harold Lancour and Jay E. Daily (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Vol. 23. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1978. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Accredited Library and Information Studies Master's Programs from 1925 through Present, American Library Association
  4. 1 2 Richardson Jr., John V. "History of American Library Science: Its Origins and Early Development." In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 3rd Ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
  5. 1 2 Vann, Sarah K. Training for Librarianship before 1923. Chicago, IL: American Library Association, 1961.
  6. 1 2 White, Carl M. The Origins of the American Library School. New York: Scarecrow Press, 1961.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Brand, Barbara B. "Pratt Institute Library School: The Perils of Professionalization." In Suzanne Hildenbrand (Ed.), Reclaiming the American Library Past: Writing the Women In, pp. 251-278. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing, 1996.
  8. ↑ Miller, Julia (1988). "Anne Carroll Moore: Our First Supervisor of Work with Children". New York Public Library. By Julia Miller, May 1988; revised by Julia Mucci, May 2004. Archived 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
  9. ↑ Lepore, Jill (2008, July 21). "The Lion and the Mouse: The battle that reshaped children's literature". The New Yorker. On Moore and E. B. White (8 pages).
  10. ↑ Mary Alice Wood. Encyclopedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/647365/Mary-Elizabeth-Wood
  11. 1 2 Scope and content of collection, Nasser Sharify papers, Hoover Institution Archives. Accessed March 10, 2014.
  12. ↑ 101st Congress, 2nd Session, A Salute to Pratt Institute's Library Science Department on Its 100th Anniversary. Accessed January 15, 2014.
  13. 1 2 "Pratt SILS Now Anchored in Manhattan." Library Journal (September 27, 2002). Accessed March 14, 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 Pratt Institute School of Information Records, Administrative History, Pratt Institute School of Information On-site Archives and Special Collections
  15. ↑ Marshall, John David. (2000). "The Library History Round Table's First Twenty-five Years: Reminiscences and Remarks on Recent Research." Library & Culture, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 41-50.
  16. 1 2 Pratt Institute Public Affairs (1991). Dr. S. M. Matta Appointed Acting Dean at Pratt Institute, Pratt Institute School of Information On-site Archives and Special Collections
  17. ↑ Hummel, Penny. (2009). “Making the library be alive”: Portland’s librarian, Mary Frances Isom. Portland, OR: Multnomah County Library.
  18. ↑ Library of Congress (1920). Report of the Librarian of Congress and Report of the Superintendent of the Library Building and Grounds. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Coordinates: 40°44′17″N 73°59′56″W / 40.737930°N 73.998947°W / 40.737930; -73.998947

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