Quezon Service Cross
Quezon Service Cross | |
---|---|
The Badge of Quezon Service Cross | |
Awarded by the President of the Philippines with the concurrence of the Congress of the Philippines | |
Type | Decoration |
Eligibility | Filipino citizens |
Awarded for | "Exemplary service to the nation in such a manner and such a degree as to add great prestige to the Republic of the Philippines, or as to contribute to the lasting benefit of its people." |
Status | Currently awarded |
Motto | SIC FLORET RESPUBLICA |
Statistics | |
Established | October 21, 1946 |
First awarded | April 12, 1951 |
Last awarded | November 26, 2012 |
Total awarded | 5 |
Posthumous awards | 3 |
Distinct recipients | 5 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None |
Next (lower) |
Order of Lakandula Order of Sikatuna Philippine Legion of Honor |
Ribbon bar of the award |
The Quezon Service Cross (Filipino: Krus ng Serbisyo ni Quezon) is the highest national recognition of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to only five Filipinos since its creation in 1946.[1]
Background
The award was created by Joint Resolution No. 4 dated October 21, 1946 of the 1st Congress of the Philippines.[2] A joint resolution of the Congress of the Philippines has the force of law. The Quezon Service Cross is a decoration conferred by the President of the Philippines with the concurrence of the Congress of the Philippines on Filipino citizens for "exemplary service to the nation in such a manner and such a degree as to add great prestige to the Republic of the Philippines, or as to contribute to the lasting benefit of its people".[3]
Nominations for the Quezon Service Cross need to state the services meriting the award and are made only in cases where the service performed or contribution made can be measured on the scale established by what the joint resolution terms "the benefaction" of the late President Manuel L. Quezon, after whom the decoration is named.[3]
The Quezon Service Cross was proposed by President Manuel Roxas. It is also referred to as the Congressional Quezon Service Cross, as conferment requires the approval of the Congress of the Philippines and is seldom awarded.
Awardees
Only five Filipinos have been conferred this decoration:[1][4][5]
- Carlos P. Romulo, April 12, 1951
- Emilio Aguinaldo, June 12, 1956
- Ramon Magsaysay, July 4, 1957 (posthumous)
- Benigno S. Aquino Jr., August 21, 2004 (posthumous)
- Jesse M. Robredo, November 26, 2012 (posthumous)[6]
See also
References
- 1 2 Quezon Service Cross, Official Gazette (Philippines), retrieved 2012-08-18
- ↑ "Joint Resolution No. 4". gov.ph. Official Gazette. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- 1 2 "Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003". 2003-09-19. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
- ↑ "'Ninoy' posthumously conferred the Quezon Service Cross". Office of the President. 2004-08-21. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- ↑ "Robredo to receive highest PHL award 100 days after death". GMA News and Public Affairs. November 24, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Speech of President Aquino during the conferment of the Quezon Service Cross on Jesse Robredo, November 26, 2012". Official Gazette. Office of the President of the Philippines. Retrieved 2 June 2013.