Samuel Clarke Farm
The Samuel Clarke House, dating to c.1691, is one of the earliest surviving structures in the State of Rhode Island. It is the central building of the Samuel Clarke Farm, a 40-acre parcel in Kenyon, Rhode Island, within the Town of Richmond. The farm is bordered to the west by the Beaver River. This property was originally part of a larger parcel (one mile wide and five miles long) that was sold in 1662 by the Niantic Sachem Wanumachon. This historic land transaction is known as the Stanton Purchase.
Joseph Clarke (1642-1727) purchased approximately 200 acres of the Stanton Purchase land the following year. By 1691 Joseph Clarke had transferred a parcel to his son, Samuel (1672-1769). Samuel Clarke built the original portion of the farmhouse on this land in about 1691. A large carved granite block in the keeping room fireplace, just below the original beehive bake oven, memorializes this date. The original farmhouse was modified and expanded in the 18th century. The gambrel-roofed house is constructed on the five room plan. Remarkably, the house retains its original exterior wide oak weatherboards - on the north side, early 18th-century window sash and frames, a massive granite central chimney with four fireplaces and nearly all of its original period interior architectural detail.The kitchen addition to the north was added sometime in the late 19th century.
Extant farm buildings include a red-painted 19th-century barn, a corn crib - on its original granite piers, carriage and wood sheds, an outhouse, a stone blacksmith’s shop and forge, a stone root cellar, and a one-room schoolhouse (built in 1812). A well-preserved Clarke Family cemetery is also located on the property.
The farm remained in the Clarke family until 1950. The last Clarke family owner was Elizabeth Stanton Knowles Marvel, ( Mrs. Frederic W. Marvel - 1874-1950). At the time of her death the farm encompassed over 500 acres.
The house and farm buildings are currently (2016) being restored and the open land re-cultivated.
Place:
- Rhode Island—Washington County—Kenyon
Collections:
- Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey
- Part of: Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)
References
1. Early Homes of Rhode Island, Antoinette Downing, Garrett and Massie, Richmond, Virginia 1937.
2. Historic and Architectural Resources of Richmond, Rhode Island Historic Preservation Commission, 1977.
3. Buildings of Rhode Island, Wm. H. Jordy, Oxford University press, 2004.
4. The Stanton Purchase, Susan Stanton Brayton, RI Historical Society, Vol. XXVIII, October 1935, No.4, pg. 101+
5. The Lands of Rhode Island as they were known to Caunounicus and Miantunnomu, when Roger Williams came in 1636. Sidney Smith Rider, Providence, RI , 1904.
6. RI HABS Survey - #296, Samuel Clarke House, Kenyon, Washington County, RI. Arthur W. LeBeouf, 1937.
7. Providence Sunday Journal, June, 1957, “A Rural Legacy from the Past”.
8. Library of Congress Print and Photograph Online Catalog Record: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ri0292/