Sharon Scranage espionage scandal

The Sharon Scranage espionage scandal involved the passing of classified information from Sharon Scranage, a clerk with the Central Intelligence Agency, to Michael Soussoudis, an intelligence officer with the Ghanaian Provisional National Defence Council.

Sharon Scranage

Sharon Marie Scranage was born October 1955.[1] In May 1976, Scranage joined the CIA as a clerk-stenographer.[1]

Michael Soussoudis

Michael Agbotui Soussoudis was born in April 1946[1] in Accra, Ghana. He was brought up in West Germany and went to college in New York City, where he also was married and divorced to an American woman. He returned to Ghana after college, and he was described as leading a "playboy lifestyle, due to his party lifestyle and friendship with American women, he was described as "more American than African." As an adult, he was described as a handsome, debonair character.[2]

Involvement with Sharon Scranage

Soussoudis formed a romantic relationship with CIA employee Sharon Scranage sometime between May 27, 1983, and October 1984,[3] eventually getting her to confide confidential information to him. The affair reportedly lasted 18 months and it is unclear if the CIA had directed Scranage to form a relationship with Soussoudis, or if the relationship happened spontaneously.[2] The first indications of the affair occurred in 1983 when an Office of Security officer was at Scranage's home for dinner and noticed a picture of a man, later identified as Soussoudis on the vanity of her mirror. The picture showed a shirtless Soussoudis with blankets pulled up to his chest.[3] Upon Scranage's return to the U.S. she failed a routine polygraph test, and further questioning led to the CIA uncovering how much information Soussoudis had obtained from her. American authorities claimed that Scranage had handed Soussoudis "sensitive documents and the names of virtually everyone working for the C.I.A. in the country."[4] Soussoudis is an example of employing a successful honey trap to gain classified information.

Scranage, who worked in Ghana in the role of Operations Support Assistant, passed classified information to her boyfriend, Michael Soussoudis. Soussoudis, a Ghanaian citizen with permanent residence in the United States, was a Ghanaian intelligence officer who had been assigned to seduce Scranage and solicit US intelligence from her. Soussoudis obtained from Scranage the identities of eight Ghanaian citizens who were spying for the CIA, as well as plans for a coup against the Ghanaian government by dissidents. Soussoudis then passed the information to intelligence chief Kojo Tsikata. The Ghanaians exposed as CIA spies by the intelligence were subsequently arrested. Tsikata is alleged to have shared the information with several countries in the Soviet bloc.

Arrest and conviction of Scranage

Scranage is said to have come under suspicion when, upon her return to the United States in 1985, she failed a routine polygraph test. After an investigation, Scranage cooperated with the authorities, and assisted in the arrest of Soussoudis. Soussoudis was later released in exchange for the Ghanaians arrested as CIA spies, who were deported to the United States and stripped of their Ghanaian citizenship.

Scranage was charged with espionage and with breaking the Intelligence Identities Protection Act. She pleaded guilty to three of the eighteen charges against her, with the others being dropped. She was sentenced to five years in prison, later reduced to two years.[5] She ultimately served eight months of the original five-year sentence.[6]

Arrest and conviction of Soussoudis

After Scranage's relationship with Soussoudis was discovered, Scranage agreed to help the FBI lure him to America. While on leave back in the US while Soussoudis was also there, Scranage contacted him and asked to meet at a motel in northern Virginia, where Soussoudis was arrested and charged with eight counts of espionage.[1][7] During a closed court hearing, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison by the United States, but he was eventually traded in exchange for eight of the agents whose identities he had helped compromise in Ghana. A condition of his release was that his sentence would be commuted if he left the United States in under 24 hours, but he was not allowed to return.[8] On December third, 1985 he returned to Ghana and was greeted by thousands of cheering citizens.[9]

Fallout and consequences

The information Soussoudis obtained from Sharon Scranage led to the arrest of eight Ghanaian citizens spying for the CIA in Ghana, as well as the uncovering of a planned coup by Godfrey Osei, of which there are allegations that a western power supported.[10][11] The coup was allegedly already in motion with a boat carrying six tons of heavy weapons when the crew rebelled. That led to the boat of arms and mercenaries returning to Brazil and the mercenaries being arrested, and later breaking out of prison and making their way back to the United States.[10][11] Among the 8 arrested in Ghana included Naval Capt Oppong, Colonol Bray, Abel Edusei, Adu Gyamfi, Major John Kwaky Awuakye, and of them, most of them had been issued sentences ranging from 25 years of hard labor, to life in prison. They constituted some of the most high-ranking informants that the CIA had in the government of Jerry Rawlings.[12] These eight CIA spies were stripped of their Ghanaian citizenship before being deported to the United States, and being relocated in the Virginia, D.C. area.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Studies In Intelligence" (PDF). Foia.cia.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  2. 1 2 "Ghana-U.S. spy exchange uncommon" (PDF). Fultonhistory.com. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  3. 1 2 Kessler, Ronald. Inside the CIA. Simon & Schuster, 1994. Page 198, ISBN 9780671734589
  4. ↑ Stephen Engelberg (1985-07-13). "Officials Think Spying Led To Death Of C.I.A. Informant In Ghana". GHANA: NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  5. ↑ What Can You Say About A Spy?, Time Magazine, by Josh Tyrangiel, 7/25/05
  6. ↑ Crewdson, John (March 12, 2006). "The murder that sparked Identities Protection Act". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  7. ↑ "807 F2d 383 Washington Post Company v. Soussoudis". OpenJurist. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  8. ↑ Paul Wolf (30 September 2003). "The Big Leak" (PDF). Ratical.org. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  9. ↑ "The Political History of Ghana (1950-2013) - Dr. Obed Yao Asamoah - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  10. 1 2 "The Ghana conflict 1985". Mercenary-wars.net. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  11. 1 2 "U.S. Swaps Spy for 8 Ghanaians Who Aided CIA - latimes". Articles.latimes.com. 1985-11-26. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  12. ↑ "Soussoudis CIA-Spies Scandal II | General News 2003-12-19". Ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
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