Shrewsbury Library

Shrewsbury Library is housed in a Grade 1 listed[1] building situated on Castle Gates near Shrewsbury Castle. The site was the home of Shrewsbury School from 1550 until 1882. The buildings were handed over to the town in 1882 and a free library and museum were opened by The Corporation of Shrewsbury on the site in 1885. The library was moved temporarily to Raven Meadows in 1976 while the site on Castle Gates underwent extensive restorations.[2] The library was re-opened in 1983 by Princess Margaret.[3]

Above the main entrance are two statues bearing the inscriptions "Philomathes" and "Polumathes". These represent students, one coming to learn and the other a learned scholar on leaving. The inscription below is from Isocrates and reads "If you are a lover of learning, you will become learned".

Front view of Shrewsbury Town Library, the castle in the distance

History of the building

Main article: Shrewsbury School

The original school was founded by Royal charter by King Edward VI in 1552.[4] This is a timber-frame building, now at the rear of the present building. Additional stone buildings were added from 1594 to 1630, including a chapel, dormitories, library and classrooms. The school continued in these, until it was relocated in 1882. Subsequently the premises were converted to a public "Free Library and Museum" by the Shrewsbury Borough Council, opening in their new role in 1885.[5] In the twentieth century the library purpose gradually took over the building. After a period of structural deterioration, followed by extensive restoration work, the buildings were re-opened entirely as Shrewsbury Public Library in 1983.

A plaque erected by The Rotary Club of Shrewsbury, commemorating the club's 60th anniversary in 1985, reads: Castle Gates Library erected by Edward VI in 1552, Shrewsbury School occupied this site until 1882. The stone buildings were built 1594-1630. Judge Jefferys and Charles Darwin were educated here. Re-opened as a library in 1983 after complete renovation.[6]

Restoration work

The building required restoration work which was mainly done in the early 1980s. The projected cost was over £3million, one of the most expensive such works ever undertaken by the County Council.[2] The library opened in 1983. The work included sand-blasting the main stonework, which looks more modern than 1630 as a result. Work was also done on the original timber-framed building, including repairs to the roof gables. Carvings were done by a local craftsman in the original Tudor style. These include a self-portrait at the apex of the north-facing gable. [7]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Name: LIBRARY List entry Number: 1271288". English-Heritage.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 Carr, A.M.; Fullman, T (1983). Shrewsbury Library: its history and restoration. Shrewsbury, England: Shropshire Libraries. ISBN 0903802260.
  3. ↑ Wall plaque by library entrance.
  4. ↑ British History Online. "The corporation of Shrewsbury: The Royal Charters".
  5. ↑ Read All About It! Grand Opening of Shrewsbury's free library 100 years ago. The Shropshire Magazine. April 1985. p. 18-19.Article by Beryl Copsey.
  6. ↑ Shrewsbury Library, Its History and Restoration. Shropshire Libraries. 1983. ISBN 0-903802-26-0.(Unpaginated)
  7. ↑ Information supplied by library staff, 24 January 2009.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shrewsbury Library.

Coordinates: 52°42′38″N 2°45′3″W / 52.71056°N 2.75083°W / 52.71056; -2.75083

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/22/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.