Waldron Smithers
Sir Waldron Smithers (5 October 1880 – 9 December 1954) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was a member of Parliament for more than 30 years and an active anti-communist.
Early life and family
Smithers was educated at Charterhouse and in France and became a member of the London Stock Exchange. He was the eldest son of Sir Alfred Waldron Smithers, who had been Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Chislehurst until 1922. In 1904 Waldron Smithers married Marjorie Page-Roberts, with whom he had two sons and two daughters.
Politics
At the 1924 general election he stood for his father's constituency and won a three-cornered fight with a majority of more than 10,000. In his 30 years in the House of Commons he was always a backbencher, described by The Times as a 'diehard Tory' although well-liked on both sides of the house. In his memoirs, Way of Life, his fellow Conservative John Boyd-Carpenter described Smithers as "an extreme Tory out of a vanished age" and both deeply religious and "not insensitive to the consoling effect of alcohol".[1] Harold Macmillan said he "fondly believed himself to be a good Tory".[2] He was knighted in 1934.
Smithers remained as member for Chislehurst until the 1945 general election, when he switched to the newly created Orpington constituency. Chislehurst fell to the Labour Party, but Smithers was comfortably elected in Orpington, and held the seat until he died.
During the Cold War, while MP for Orpington, Smithers in 1947 pressed for a House of Commons Select Committee on un-British Activities to be created to conduct anti-communist investigations, to mirror the U.S. House Un-American Activities Committee.[3][4] In 1952, fearing possible sabotage, he wrote to Winston Churchill asking for an enquiry into communist influence at the BBC. "We have traitors in our midst", he wrote, "and although I should deplore suppression of free speech they should be treated as traitors". The letter was not released until January 2016.[4]
In drama
In the 2008 TV drama The Long Walk to Finchley, about the early career of Margaret Thatcher, Smithers was played by Michael Cochrane.
Death
Smithers died on 9 December 1954.
References and sources
- References
- ↑ John Boyd-Carpenter, Way of Life, Sidgwick & Jackson, London (1980), p.79
- ↑ Harold Macmillan, Memoirs Vol III: Tides of Fortune, 1969, p.306
- ↑ Peter Hennessy The Secret State: Whitehall and the Cold War, London: Allen Lane, 2002, p.92
- 1 2 Berg, Sanchia (26 January 2016). "Was there a communist witch-hunt at the BBC?". BBC News. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- Sources
- Obituary, The Times, 10 December 1954.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Waldron Smithers
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Robert Chancellor Nesbitt |
Member of Parliament for Chislehurst 1924 – 1945 |
Succeeded by George Wallace |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Orpington 1945 – 1954 |
Succeeded by Donald Sumner |