Ceylonese parliamentary election, July 1960

5th Ceylonese parliamentary election

20 July 1960

151 seats to the House of Representatives of Ceylon 76 seats were needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Sirimavo Bandaranaike	Dudley Senanayake
Party	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	United National Party
Leader since	1960	1957
Leader's seat	n/a	Dedigama
Last election	46 Seats, 21.28%	50 Seats, 29.89%
Seats won	75	30
Seat change	29	20
Popular vote	1,022,171	1,144,166
Percentage	33.22%	37.19%

Prime Minister before election

Dudley Senanayake
United National Party

Prime Minister-designate

Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Sri Lanka Freedom Party

General elections were held in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in July 1960.

Background

The March 1960 election had left neither of Ceylon's two major parties with a majority, so another election was inevitable.

The Sri Lanka Freedom Party, which had been in disarray since the murder of its leader S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike the previous year, settled on his widow, Sirimavo, as its new leader. She pledged to continue her husband's policies, notably the Sinhala Only Act, and to proceed with repatriation of the estate Tamils to India.

The United National Party, led by Dudley Senanayake, had a similar position towards the island's minorities. Its differences with the SLFP were over economic policy. The SLFP called for a socialist program of nationalization of both private enterprises and religious schools; the UNP preferred to leave both in private hands.

Results

The SLFP obtained a bare majority, despite getting a lower share of the popular vote than the UNP, and Mrs. Bandaranaike became prime minister.

**Summary of the July 1960 Ceylonese parliamentary election**^[1]
Party		Candidates	Votes	%	Seats
	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	98	1,022,171	33.22%	75
	United National Party	128	1,144,166	37.19%	30
	Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi	21	213,733	6.95%	16
	Lanka Sama Samaja Party	21	224,995	7.31%	12
	Communist Party of Ceylon	7	90,219	2.93%	4
	Mahajana Eksath Peramuna	55	106,816	3.47%	3
	Lanka Democratic Party	6	30,207	0.98%	2
	National Liberation Front	2	14,030	0.46%	2
	All Ceylon Tamil Congress	10	46,804	1.52%	1
	Others	45	183,728	5.97	6
Valid Votes		393	3,076,869	100.00%	151
Rejected Votes
Total Votes Polled
Total Electors Polled^{[lower-alpha 1]}
Registered Electors			3,724,507
Turnout

Notes

↑ Total electors polled is less than total votes polled due to multiple-member seats where electors can cast more than one vote.

References

↑ "Table 35 Parliament Election (1960 July)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009.

"Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-07-20" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-04.
"1960 July General Election Results". LankaNewspapers.com.
"Table 35 Parliament Election (1960 July)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009.
Rajasingham, K. T. (1 December 2001). "Chapter 17: Assassination of Bandaranaike". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Asia Times.
Rajasingham, K. T. (8 December 2001). "Chapter 18: Srimavo - weeping arrogance". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Asia Times.

Elections and referendums in Sri Lanka

Presidential elections	1982 1988 1994 1999 2005 2010 2015

Parliamentary elections	1911 1916 1921 1924 1931 1936 1947 1952 1956 1960 (Mar) 1960 (Jul) 1965 1970 1977 1989 1994 2000 2001 2004 2010 2015

Provincial elections	1988 1993 1994 1999 2004 2008–09 2012 2013 2014 (Mar) 2014 (Sep)

Local elections	1977 1981 1983 1991 1994 1997 1998 2002 2003 2006 2008 2009 2011

Referendums	1982

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