Stephen Ailes

Stephen Ailes
Stephen Ailes
8th United States Secretary of the Army
In office January 28, 1964 – July 1, 1965
President	Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Cyrus Vance
Succeeded by	Stanley Rogers Resor
Personal details
Born	(1912-05-25)May 25, 1912 Romney, West Virginia
Died	June 30, 2001(2001-06-30) (aged 89) Bethesda, Maryland
Resting place	Indian Mound Cemetery Romney, West Virginia
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Helen Wales (m. 1939–2001)
Relations	William B. Cornwell (granduncle) John J. Cornwell (grandfather) Marshall S. Cornwell (granduncle)
Children	Hester, Richard, Steven and Walter
Alma mater	Princeton University (1933) West Virginia University (1936)
Profession	Lawyer

Stephen Ailes (March 25, 1912 – June 30, 2001) was a prominent member of the District of Columbia Bar and a partner in the firm of Steptoe & Johnson. He served as the United States Under Secretary of the Army from February 9, 1961 to January 28, 1964^[1] and as United States Secretary of the Army from January 28, 1964 to July 1, 1965. He received his undergraduate education at Princeton University, and attended the law school of West Virginia University, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.

Early life and education

Stephen was born in Romney, West Virginia, on May 25, 1912.^[1] He attended the Scarborough School in New York with his brother,^[2] and later attended Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia and graduated in 1929.^[1] He graduated from Princeton University in 1933^[1] and received his law degree from West Virginia University in 1936. He was admitted to the West Virginia bar in 1936.^[1]

Legal career

He was appointed assistant professor of law at West Virginia University, 1937 – 1940.^[1] He was prevented from military service due to color blindness;^[3] but later he was hired at the Office of Price Administration in 1942 until 1946.^[1] He served as counsel to the American Economic Mission to Greece in 1947, and then returned to private practice at Steptoe & Johnson in 1948; beforce entering government services.

Government career

Ailes served as Under Secretary of the Army, 9 February 1961 until 28 January 1964^[1] and he was then promoted to Secretary of the Army until 1 July 1965.^[1] He is oft credited as the driving force for the creation^[4] of the United States Army Drill Sergeant program. He conducted a far-reaching survey over time that included a wide variety of experienced personnel across all the services and the results contained five principal findings, with appropriate recommendations and suggestions for eliminating the problems encountered. The Training and Doctrine Command's annual Drill Sergeant of the Year award is named after Ailes.^[5]

Ailes came under heavy criticism by both Democrats and Republicans in early 1965 when he sought funding from a U.S. Senate appropriations subcommittee for what was quickly derided as the "Instant Veteran Program". As critics summarized the Ailes proposal, up to "8,000 young men incapable of meeting the minimum physical and mental requirements for military service" would be still be inducted into the U.S. and "could serve one day and then be discharged as a veteran, eligible for veterans' benefits available to service men who had completed long periods in uniform." ^[6] Ailes testified that the plan (which the subcommittee declined to endorse) would cost $31,300,000 in its first year in 1965 dollars, the equivalent of $235 million fifty years later. ^[7]

Personal life

Stephen married Helen 'Nellie' Wales on June 24, 1939.^[8] and had four children. He died on June 30, 2001 from a stroke at his home in Bethesda, Maryland.^[8] He is buried in his home town of Romney at Indian Mound Cemetery.

Gravestone at the interment site of Stephen Ailes and his wife Helen Wales Ailes at Indian Mound Cemetery in Romney, West Virginia.

References

External links

Media related to Stephen Ailes at Wikimedia Commons

• Stephen Ailes at West Virginia University

U.S. Secretaries of War and the Army
U.S. Department of War (1789–1949)	Secretaries of War B. Lincoln Knox Pickering McHenry Dexter Dearborn Eustis Armstrong Monroe W. Crawford Calhoun Barbour P. Porter Eaton Cass Poinsett Bell Spencer J. Porter Wilkins Marcy G. Crawford Conrad J. Davis Floyd Holt S. Cameron Stanton Schofield Rawlins Belknap A. Taft J. Cameron McCrary Ramsey R. Lincoln Endicott Proctor Elkins Lamont Alger Root W. Taft Wright Dickinson Stimson Garrison Baker Weeks D. Davis Good Hurley Dern Woodring Stimson Patterson Royall Assistant Secretaries of War Scott Watson Tucker Wolcott Dana Eckert Grant Doe Meiklejohn Sanger Oliver Breckinridge Ingraham Crowell Williams Wainwright D. Davis MacNider Hurley Payne Woodring L. Johnson Patterson McCloy Petersen
U.S. Department of the Army (1949–present)	Secretaries of the Army Royall Gray Pace Stevens Brucker Stahr Vance Ailes Resor Froehlke Callaway Hoffmann C. Alexander Marsh Stone West Caldera White Harvey Geren McHugh Fanning Under Secretaries of the Army Draper Gray Voorhees A. Alexander Bendetsen E. Johnson Slezak Finucane Milton Ailes Ignatius Resor McGiffert Beal BeLieu Staudt Augustine LaBerge Ambrose Stone Shannon Reeder Walker Rostker Dahlberg Brownlee Geren Ford Westphal Carson Murphy