Symplectic representation

In mathematical field of representation theory, a symplectic representation is a representation of a group or a Lie algebra on a symplectic vector space (V, ω) which preserves the symplectic form ω. Here ω is a nondegenerate skew symmetric bilinear form

\omega \colon V\times V\to \mathbb {F}

where F is the field of scalars. A representation of a group G preserves ω if

\omega (g\cdot v,g\cdot w)=\omega (v,w)

for all g in G and v, w in V, whereas a representation of a Lie algebra g preserves ω if

\omega (\xi \cdot v,w)+\omega (v,\xi \cdot w)=0

for all ξ in g and v, w in V. Thus a representation of G or g is equivalently a group or Lie algebra homomorphism from G or g to the symplectic group Sp(V,ω) or its Lie algebra sp(V,ω)

If G is a compact group (for example, a finite group), and F is the field of complex numbers, then by introducing a compatible unitary structure (which exists by an averaging argument), one can show that any complex symplectic representation is a quaternionic representation. Quaternionic representations of finite or compact groups are often called symplectic representations, and may be identified using the Frobenius-Schur indicator.

References

Fulton, William; Harris, Joe (1991). Representation theory. A first course. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Readings in Mathematics. 129. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-97495-8. MR 1153249, ISBN 978-0-387-97527-6. .

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/10/2013. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.