T. R. Threlfall

Thomas Robert Threlfall (6 October 1852–fl.1932),^[1] known as T. R. Threlfall, was a British trade unionist and Liberal-Labour politician.

Threlfall was elected as a member of the Southport Town Council, and as President of Southport Trades Council.^[2] He was also active in the Typographical Association, and championed the idea of working men standing for election to Parliament. In 1885, he persuaded the Association to sponsor two candidates: Frederick Maddison, and Threlfall himself,^[3] who stood for the Liberal Party at the 1886 general election in Sheffield Hallam.^[2]

In 1885, the Trades Union Congress (TUC) was held in Southport, and Threlfall was elected to serve as its President.^[4] At the following congress, he convinced the TUC to form a Labour Electoral Committee, to sponsor candidates for election to Parliament.^[5] He served as the body's first Secretary, and focused his activity on forming local labour electoral organisations, affiliated to the national body. The Committee was renamed as the "Labour Electoral Association",^[6] and although it championed representation through the Liberal Party, it did sponsor Keir Hardie's independent candidacy at the Mid Lanark by-election, 1888.^[7]

Threlfall stood for Parliament again, as a Lib-Lab candidate, in Liverpool Kirkdale at the 1892 general election, but he was again unsuccessful.^[8] Given its generally disappointing results, the body declined in importance, although Threlfall remained its Secretary until it was wound up, in 1895.^[9]

Threlfall was subsequently appointed as a magistrate in Southport.^[10] He also took up literature. The Sword of Allah, published in 1899, was described by the Saturday Review as an "illiterate shocker",^[11] and The Strange Adventures of a Magistrate was published in 1903.^[12] In 1900, he wrote an article for The Nineteenth Century, in which he proclaimed that the Senussi would lead a holy war against Britain and France.^[13] He applied unsuccessfully to the Royal Literary Fund in 1914 and successfully in 1929 and 1932.^[14]

References

1. ↑ British Library, Royal Literary Fund Archive, Loan 96 RLF 1/2943.
2. 1 2 W. W. Bean, The parliamentary representation of the six northern counties of England, p.1078
3. ↑ Albert Edward Musson, The Typographical Association: origins and history up to 1949, p.349
4. ↑ Frank Herbert Rose, The coming force: the labour movement, p.46
5. ↑ Keith Laybourn, The rise of socialism in Britain, c. 1881-1951, p.27
6. ↑ Matthew Worley, The Foundations of the British Labour Party, pp.97-98
7. ↑ James G. Kellas, THE MID-LANARK BY-ELECTION (1888) AND THE SCOTTISH LABOUR PARTY (1888-1894)
8. ↑ G. D. H. Cole, British Working Class Politics, 1832-1914, p.116
9. ↑ G. D. H. Cole, British Working Class Politics, 1832-1914, p.113
10. ↑ John Shepherd, "James Bryce and the Recruitment of Working-Class Magistrates in Lancashire, 1892–4", Historical Research, Vol. 52, No. 126
11. ↑ The Saturday Review, Vol. 88, p.209
12. ↑ The Publishers' circular and booksellers' record of British and foreign literature, Vol. 80, p.338
13. ↑ "Things Warlike", The Evening Post, 5 May 1900
14. ↑ British Library, Royal Literary Fund Archive, Case Files Loan 96 RLF 1/2943 and Loan 96 1/3344.