Military intervention against ISIL order of battle
This is the Military intervention against ISIL order of battle, which lists the American forces and allies aerial assets that have taken part in the Military intervention against ISIL between June 2014 and the present day.
Sea deployments
Carriers
- (France) Charles de Gaulle between 30 September 2016 and mid December 2016.[1]
- Aérospatiale Alouette III
- Flottille 35F
- Dassault Rafale M
- Flottille 11F
- Flottille 12F
- Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin
- Flottille 36F
- NHIndustries NH90 NFH Caïman
- Flottille 31F
- Flottille 33F
- Northrop Grumman E-2C Hawkeye
- Aérospatiale Alouette III
- (Russia) Admiral Kuznetsov from 8 November 2016.[2]
- Sukhoi Su-33
- 279th Shipborne Aviation Regiment
- Mikoyan MiG-29KR/KUBR
- 100th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment
- Kamov Ka-27PL/PS
- Kamov Ka-29TB
- Kamov Ka-31
- Kamov Ka-52K
- Sukhoi Su-33
Amphibious assault ships
- USS Essex until October 2015.[3]
- USS Kearsarge from December 2015.
- McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
- Aircraft of VMA-223 attached to Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 162 (Reinforced) (VMM-162 REIN) from December 2015.[4]
- McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Land bases
For the USMC Task Force, see Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force – Crisis Response – Central Command.
Aircraft at unknown land bases
Aircraft at unknown land bases | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III | 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron, Det. 1. | |||||
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II | 175th Wing = 104th EFS | October 2016 | .[5][6] | |||
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | 388th Fighter Wing = 4th EFS | November 2014. | ||||
52d Fighter Wing = 480th EFS | April 2016 | October 2016 | [7] | |||
Locheed AC-130 | 4th Special Operations Squadron | August 2016. | [8] | |||
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor | 325th Fighter Wing = 95th EFS | October 2014. | ||||
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle | 4th Fighter Wing = 336th EFS | October 2014. | ||||
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler | VMAQ-2 | [9] |
Bahrain
- Isa Air Base - 379th Air Expeditionary Wing (379 AEW)
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lockheed P-3C Orion | Patrol Squadron 26 (VP-26) - Tridents | September 2015 | [10] | |
VP-46 - Grey Knights | September 2015 | March 2016 | ||
VP-40 - Fighting Marlins | March 2016 | |||
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II | Marine Attack Squadron 211 (VMA-211) | February 2015 | [11] | |
Aircraft of VMA-223 attached to Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 162 (Reinforced) (VMM-162 REIN) | December 2015 | [4] | ||
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet | Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232 (VMFA-232) | February 2015[11] | October 2015 | [12] |
Iran
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sukhoi Su-34 | 6950th Aviation Base from Engels | August 2016 | [13] | |
Tupolev Tu-22M3 | 6950th Aviation Base from Engels | August 2016 | [13] |
Iraq
- Logistical Support Area Roberts (Erbil)
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agusta A129 Mangusta | 5th Army Aviation Regiment | March 2016 | [14] | |
7th Army Aviation Regiment | March 2016 | [14] | ||
Bell CH-146 Griffon | 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron | May 2016 | October 2016 | [1] |
430 Tactical Helicopter Squadron | October 2016 | [1] | ||
NHIndustries NH90 | 5th Army Aviation Regiment | March 2016 | [14] | |
7th Army Aviation Regiment | March 2016 | [14] | ||
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk | Medevac Company F, 2nd Battalion, 238th Aviation Regiment | May 2016 | June 2016 | [15] |
Company A, 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment | May 2016 | [16] | ||
Company C, 1st General Support Aviation Battalion, 111th Aviation Regiment | June 2016 | [17][18] |
- Qayyarah Airfield West (821st Contingency Response Group from mid-October 2016)[19]
- Camp Taji from May 2016.
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing AH-64D Apache | 3rd Squadron, 6th Cavalry Regiment | April 2016 | [20] | |
1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment | April 2016 | [21][22] |
Jordan
- Muwaffaq Salti Air Base (also known as Al Azraq)
Kuwait
- Unknown Air Base
- 4 x General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
- 10th Tactical Squadron from July 2016.[30]
- 6th Tactical Squadron from July 2016.
- 4 x General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
- Abdullah al-Mubarak Air Base
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing KC-767A | Italian Air Force | October 2014 | [31] |
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
AMX International AMX A-11B | 132nd Ground Attack Reconnaissance Squadron | 14 June 2016 | [28] | |
Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II | 122d Fighter Wing = 163 EFS | 17 November 2014 | April 2015 | [33] |
127th Wing = 107 EFS | April 2015 | October 2015 | [32] | |
General Dynamics F-16AM Fighting Falcon | Eskadrille 727 (RDAF) | 15 October 2014 | 30 September 2015 | [34] |
Eskadrille 730 (RDAF) | October 2014 | 30 September 2015 | ||
Panavia Tornado | 154th Fighter-Bomber Reconnaissance & SEAD Squadron | 22 November 2014 | 14 June 2016 | [28] |
Elements of 50º Stormo Giorgio Graffer (50th Wing) | 22 November 2014 | 14 June 2016 | [28] |
- Ali Al Salem Air Base - 386 AEW
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III | 315th Airlift Wing = ? | |||
60th Air Mobility Wing = 21st Expeditionary Airlift Squadron | ||||
General Atomics MQ-9A Reaper (Pooled asset) | No. 13 Squadron RAF | [35][36][37] | ||
No. 39 Squadron RAF | ||||
Lockheed AC-130 | [38] | |||
Lockheed CP-140 Aurora | Canadian Air Force | |||
Lockheed MC-130H Combat Talon II | U.S. Air Force | [38] | ||
Lockheed C-130H Hercules | 737th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron 152nd Airlift Wing = 192d Expeditionary Airlift Squadron during October 2015 179th Airlift Wing = 164th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron until June 2016. 176th Wing = 144th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron until June 2016. | |||
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules | 737th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron 143d Airlift Wing = 143d Expeditionary Airlift Squadron until March 2014. 146th Airlift Wing = 115th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron[39] from at least September 2016. | |||
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Army | U.S. Army |
Qatar
- Al Udeid Air Base - 379 AEW[40]
Syria
- Khmeimim airbase (Latakia Air Base)
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sukhoi Su-24M | Russian Air Force | September 2015 | [50] | |
Sukhoi Su-25SM | Russian Air Force | September 2015[50] | May 2016 | [51] |
Sukhoi Su-25UB | Russian Air Force | September 2015[50] | May 2016 | [51] |
Sukhoi Su-30SM | Russian Air Force | September 2015 | [50] | |
Sukhoi Su-34 | Russian Air Force | September 2015 | [50] | |
Sukhoi Su-35S | Russian Air Force | January 2016 | [52] | |
Mil Mi-8AMTSh-V | 337th Independent Helicopter Regiment | September 2015 | [53] | |
Mil Mi-24P | 337th Independent Helicopter Regiment | September 2015 | [53] | |
Mil Mi-28N | 16th Army Aviation Brigade | March 2016 | [54] | |
487th Independent Helicopter Regiment | [54] | |||
Mil Mi-35M | 55th Independent Helicopter Regiment | December 2015 | [54] | |
16th Army Aviation Brigade | [54] | |||
Kamov Ka-52 | 55th Independent Helicopter Regiment | March 2016 | [55] |
- Shariat
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Russian Air Force | [54] |
- Tias
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mil Mi-24P | 337th Independent Helicopter Regiment | [54] |
Turkey
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lockeed HC-130J Combat King II | 1st Expeditionary Rescue Group | October 2015 | ||
Sikorsky HH-60G Pave Hawk | 1st Expeditionary Rescue Group | October 2015 |
- Incirlik Air Base - 39th Air Base Wing
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A310-304 MRTT | German Air Force | 2016 | [56] | |
Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II | 23d Fighter Group = 74 EFS | October 2015[57] | March 2016 | [58] |
124th Fighter Wing = 190 EFS | March 2016 | October 2016 | ||
General Dynamics F-16AM/BM Fighting Falcon | Eskadrille 727 | 15 June 2016 | [59] | |
Eskadrille 730 | 15 June 2016 | [59] | ||
General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon | 31st Fighter Wing = 510 EFS | August 2015 | October 2015 | [60][61] |
McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle | 48th Fighter Wing = 493 EFS | November 2015[62] | December 2015[63] | [64] |
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle | 48th Fighter Wing = 492 EFS | November 2015 [65] | December 2015 | [63] |
McDonnell Douglas F-15S Strike Eagle | No. 3 Wing RSAF = No. 92 Squadron RSAF | February 2016[66] | ||
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler | Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 4 (VMAQ-4) | April 2016 | October 2016 | [67][68] |
Panavia Tornado ECR | Tactical Air Force Wing 51 "Immelmann" | 2016 | [56] |
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing E-3 Sentry | NATO E-3A Component | October 2016 |
United Arab Emirates
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dassault Rafale | French Air Force | September 2014 | [24] | |
Dassault Atlantique 2[24] | Flottille 21F (FNA) | September 2014 | ||
Flottille 23F FNA | September 2014 | |||
Boeing C-135FR Stratotanker[24] | French Air Force | September 2014 | ||
Lockheed U-2S | 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron | |||
Lockheed Martin F-22A Raptor.[26] | 1st Fighter Wing = 27 EFS | Spring 2014[46] | October 2014 | [48] |
325th Fighter Wing | October 2014[48] | April 2015 | ||
1st Fighter Wing = 94 EFS | April 2015 | October 2015 | [69][70] | |
192d Fighter Wing = 149 EFS | April 2015 | October 2015 | [69][70] | |
15th Wing = 19 EFS | October 2015 | April 2016 | [71] | |
3d Wing = 90 EFS | April 2016 | [71] | ||
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle | 48th Fighter Wing = 494 EFS | May 2015 | October 2015 | [26][72] |
366th Fighter Wing = 391st EFS | October 2015 | April 2016 | ||
4th Fighter Wing = 335 EFS | April 2016 | October 2016 | ||
366th Fighter Wing = 389th EFS | October 2016 | [73][74] | ||
McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender | 908th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron | |||
Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk | [75] |
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus KC-30A | No. 33 Squadron RAAF | October 2014 | [76] | |
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail | No. 2 Squadron RAAF | October 2014 | [76] | |
Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet | No. 1 Squadron RAAF | October 2014 | March 2015 | [77] |
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet | No. 75 Squadron RAAF | January 2015 | [78] |
Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)
Aircraft type | Unit | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus Atlas C.1 | No. 70 Squadron RAF | [79] | ||
Airbus Voyager KC.2/KC.3 | No. 10 Squadron RAF | [33][80][81] | ||
No. 101 Squadron RAF | ||||
Boeing C-17A Globemaster III | No. 99 Squadron RAF | [82] | ||
Boeing Chinook HC.4[83][84] | No. 7 Squadron RAF | 2014 | 2014 | |
No. 18 Squadron RAF | 2014 | 2014 | ||
No. 27 Squadron RAF | 2014 | 2014 | ||
Boeing Sentry AEW.1 | No. 8 Squadron RAF[85][86] | |||
Beechcraft Shadow R.1 | No. 14 Squadron RAF[87] | |||
Eurofighter Typhoon FGR.4 | No. 1 Squadron RAF | December 2015 | February 2016 | [88][89] |
No. 2 Squadron RAF | December 2015 | January 2016 | ||
No. 6 Squadron RAF | December 2015 | March 2016 | ||
Panavia Tornado GR.4[90][91] (Pooled asset) | No. 2 Squadron RAF | August 2014[92] | 2015 | |
No. 9 Squadron RAF | August 2014 | |||
No. 12 Squadron RAF | January 2015[93] | |||
No. 31 Squadron RAF | August 2014 | |||
Lockheed Hercules C.5[33][94] (Pooled asset) | No. 30 Squadron RAF | |||
No. 47 Squadron RAF | ||||
Raytheon Sentinel R.1 | No. 5 Squadron RAF | [45] |
See also
- Operation Inherent Resolve, name for American operations
- Operation Okra, name for Australian operations
- Operation Shader, name for British operations
- Operation Impact, name for Canadian operations
- Opération Chammal, name for French operations
Commander headquarters of ongoing operations:
References
- 1 2 3 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2016. p. 24.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2016. p. 4.
- ↑ "Marine Harriers from USS Kearsarge join fight against ISIL". U.S. Central Command - DoD. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2016. p. 56.
- ↑ "Mission Ready A-10s". Second Line of Defense. October 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Maryland Air National Guard deploying to fight ISIS". The Baltimore Sun. October 19, 2016.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2016. p. 11.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. November 2016. p. 95.
- ↑ https://www.dvidshub.net/image/3020693/extending-fight-daesh
- ↑ "Job done well for the final P-3C deployment from East Coast". Jacksonville. October 19, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2015. p. 59.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2015. p. 5.
- 1 2 3 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. October 2016. p. 23.
- 1 2 3 4 "Italy to deploy CSAR helicopter force to Iraq". IHS. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ↑ "40th CAB Soldiers in action in Iraq". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Task Force Dragon Erbil Iraq". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Coalition hoist training". DVIDS. November 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Coalition soldiers conduct medevac training". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Safeguarding the Airfield: CRG Defenders provide air base defense in northern Iraq". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Task Force Heavy Cav transfers mission to Task Force Dragon". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Task Force Heavy Cav transfers mission to Task Force Dragon". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Soldiers load rockets, missiles on Apache attack helicopter". DVIDS. November 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2015. p. 5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. November 2015. p. 7.
- 1 2 3 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. October 2016. p. 22.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2015. p. 56.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. July 2016. p. 9.
- 1 2 3 4 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. August 2016. p. 18.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2016. p. 8.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. August 2016. p. 14.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. July 2016. p. 8.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. June 2015. p. 23.
- 1 2 3 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. February 2015. p. 35.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2015. p. 17.
- ↑ "What Happens Next If Airstrikes Go Ahead?". Sky News. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "ISIS fighters are using human shields to protect themselves from RAF drone strikes". Daily Mail. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "Britain begins airstrikes on ISIS targets just hours after MPs vote". The Mirror. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- 1 2 "U.S. Commandos Are Flying Around Iraq". Medium. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ↑ "737th EAS flies first mission into Q-West". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ↑ "379th Air Expeditionary Wing". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ "Chammal: Back on key dates of the French military intervention in the Levant". French MoD. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ↑ "B-52 Stratofortress joins coalition team". USAF. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- 1 2 "Barksdale Airmen deploy to Qatar to combat ISIS". USAF. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2016. p. 5.
- 1 2 "UK troops to train moderate Syrian opposition". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2015. p. 37.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. July 2016. p. 12.
- 1 2 3 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2015. p. 39.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2016. p. 14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. November 2015. p. 4.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. June 2016. p. 25.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2016. p. 18.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. June 2016. p. 42.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. June 2016. p. 44.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. June 2016. p. 45.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. January 2016. p. 10.
- ↑ "USAF deploys A-10s to Incirlik for Syria strikes". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2016. p. 11.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. October 2016. p. 86.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. October 2015. p. 4.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2015. p. 14.
- ↑ "48th FW F-15Cs deploy to Turkey". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- 1 2 "F-15 Eagles to Return from Incirlik". U.S. European Command. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. January 2016. p. 11.
- ↑ "F-15Es arrive at Inclirlik Air Base". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. April 2016. p. 9.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. June 2016. p. 13.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2016. p. 10.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2015. p. 23.
- 1 2 "Langley Airmen return from supporting ISIL airstrike missions". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- 1 2 "Check out these amazing photos of F-22 Raptors departing Alaska to fight ISIL". The Aviationist. November 25, 2016.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. December 2015. p. 7.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. November 2016. p. 16.
- ↑ https://www.dvidshub.net/image/3020709/extending-fight-daesh
- ↑ "U.S. Air Force disclosed some details about gigantic Global Hawk unmanned aircraft operations against ISIS". The Aviationist. November 25, 2016.
- 1 2 AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. November 2014. p. 4.
- ↑ "RAAF's 75SQN takes over Okra operations". Australian Aviation. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. August 2015. p. 31.
- ↑ "Global Gateway" (PDF). Royal Air Force. 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "What is the UK's military commitment in Iraq?". BBC News. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "It's WAR: RAF Tornados bomb ISIS strongholds in Syria in two waves just 57 mins after vote". Express. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "RAF Delivers Military Support to Iraq". Royal Air Force. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "RAF Tornado jets in Cyprus for Iraq aid mission". BBC News. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. February 2015. p. 5.
- ↑ "UK details extent of combat activity over Iraq". Flight Global. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "The E-3D Sentry Arrives in RAF Akrotiri". Forces TV. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "RAF steps up Iraq and Syria spying missions in 'new Battle of Britain'". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "RAF jets leave Scotland to join Syria action". BBC. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "RAF Tornados First Strike in Syria". The Aviationist. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "Tornados ready to support humanitarian operations". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "PM announces Tornado deployment". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. October 2014. p. 33.
- ↑ "UK extends reformed Tornado unit for operations over Iraq". Janes. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ "UK steps up aid for Northern Iraq". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
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