The Arcanum (non fiction)

The Arcanum is a 1998 book (ISBN 0-593-04348-0) by Janet Gleeson telling the story of the invention of European porcelain and the start of the porcelain industry outside China-Japan.

The story tells about the discovery of the formula for porcelain (the intended meaning of the book title), the ensuing start of the porcelain industry in Meissen, and soon its spread to other places in Europe in the 18th century. The characters of the plot are :

• Augustus, 1670-1733, (king of Poland as Augustus II the Strong, Elector of Saxony as Friedrich Augustus I, Grand Duke of Lithuania as Augustas II), who is desperate for a way to finance his spending, and has hopes on the wonders of alchemy.
• Johann Friedrich Böttger, 1682-1719, the teenage alchemist who gets imprisoned and forced, given the materials required, to come up with a reliable way to produce gold and who tries hard but ends up changing direction towards the search of a commercially viable formula for porcelain, which at the period was more valuable then gold; His approach, to attempt to bake clay at higher temperatures than had ever before been attained in European kilns, yielded the breakthrough that had eluded European potters for a century.
• David Köhler, learned porcelainmaking while assiting Böttger, developed the first enamel colors for Meissen porcelain.
• Samuel Stölzel, learned porcelainmaking while assiting Böttger, escaped, and helped start a rivaling porcelain factory in Vienna, recruited Herold, repented, returned with Herold and developed the enamel colors further.
• Johan Gregor Herold, an ambitious artist, developed the colors and patterns to decorate the early European porcelain.
• Johann Joachim Kaendler, 1706 – 1775, a virtuoso sculptor /modeler who used the new material, porcelain to invent a new art form.
• Dutch Palace, containing king August's precious porcelain collection.
• Meissen, a prison where Bøttger was locked up, which later turned into a porcelain factory

References

• First Chapter: 'The Arcanum'
• What a Dish! Review at New York Times
• Nonfiction Book Review The Arcanum: The Extraordinary True Story at Publishers Weekly
• In Pursuit of Porcelain: An 18th Century European Obsession Book review at LA Times
• The Arcanum: The Extraordinary True Story Reader's comments at Library Thing
• 738: The Arcanum by Janet Gleeson Review in Lifelong Dewey a blog revealing the Dewey classification for the book.