King of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)

This article is about the character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. For other uses, see King of Hearts (disambiguation).

King of Hearts
Alice character
John Tenniel's illustration of the King and Queen of Hearts at the trial of the Knave of Hearts.
First appearance	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Created by	Lewis Carroll
Information
Gender	Male
Occupation	King
Spouse(s)	Queen of Hearts
Children	Ten Hearts
Nationality	Wonderland

The King of Hearts is a character from the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. He is the king consort of the Queen of Hearts.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

When compared to the Queen of Hearts, the King of Hearts appears to be the moderate part of the Wonderland government. As an example, when the Queen, who enjoys ordering beheadings, attempts to have Alice executed (charged with being unable to answer who is lying down in front of her) the King of Hearts reminds her that she is only a child.

The King also quietly pardons many of the subjects the Queen has ordered to be beheaded when the Queen is not looking. This guarantees few people are actually beheaded. Nevertheless, when the Queen plays a game of croquet in the story, the only players who remain at the end are himself, the Queen, and Alice.

At the Knave of Hearts' trial, however, where he acts as judge, he is revealed to be quite juvenile, with such lines as, "don't be nervous or I'll have you executed on the spot" to the Mad Hatter, or asking the Duchess's cook irrelevant questions such as, "what are tarts made of?" Between the two of them, the King and Queen appear to present a fairly accurate reflection of the childish, reckless and confusing world of Wonderland.

Disney version

The Disney movie portrays the King of Hearts as a dwarf wearing an extremely tall crown, and he is very much subdued by the Queen in terms of popularity among their subjects. He seems to be less bright than in the book: for instance, when he first sees Alice, he thinks she is another card. He also squeals happily behind the subject being ordered to be beheaded, once the Queen gives the order, taunting the guards that are carrying away the subject, as if he had given the order himself. He appears briefly when the Cheshire Cat entangles the Queen's croquet mallet (actually a live flamingo) in her dress, causing her to fall over and expose her red heart-printed panties. The King then gives the order to save her modesty, which nearly all characters present do, with the sole exception of Alice. This causes the Queen to blame Alice for the embarrassing situation. Just as she orders Alice's head off, the King of Hearts requests a trial beforehand. This irritates the Queen, prompting the King to add that it will only be "a little trial".

The Queen accepts. However, when the trial begins she offers an atypical approach towards justice: sentence before verdict (the same stance taken by her original portrayal in the book with regard to the Knave of Hearts). The King again stops her, saying they should call witnesses first. The witnesses called are the Mad Hatter, March Hare, and Dormouse. The Cheshire Cat reappears and upsets the Dormouse, who briefly puts the court into disorder. The Queen again blames Alice for it, and orders her beheaded. At this, Alice eats mushrooms she had earlier procured, which make her grow bigger. Although the King announces rule #42, which says that "all persons more than a mile high must leave the court immediately", Alice feels free to call the Queen a "fat, pompous, bad-tempered old tyrant" while growing to her new size. The Queen gives the order a third time. As Alice flees, the King uses his oversized crown as a megaphone to tell the guards to "do as her Majesty says".

He was voiced by Dink Trout in the 1951 film and by Tony Pope in the Alice in Wonderland Disneyland attraction.

Other versions

The 2009 TV miniseries Alice presents the King of Hearts, here named Winston Heart, as an unhappy character married to Mary Elizabeth Constance De Villiers Heart, the Queen of Wonderland. Although he loves her dearly, she cares only for power. As in other versions, Winston finds ways of mitigating the lethality of his wife's orders.
In the ABC TV drama Once Upon A Time, the closest analog to the King of Hearts is the character of Henry, the footman and father of the Evil Queen, in that his wife, Cora (the miller's daughter from Rumpelstiltskin), becomes the Queen of Hearts after being exiled to Wonderland.
The anime and manga series Pandora Hearts has Arthur Barma the brother of Miranda Barma/Demios who was based on the Queen of Hearts.

References

Lewis Carroll's Alice

Characters

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	Alice The White Rabbit The Mouse The Dodo The Duck The Lory Eaglet Pat Bill the Lizard Puppy The Caterpillar The Duchess The Cheshire Cat The March Hare The Hatter Tarrant Hightopp The Dormouse The Queen of Hearts The King of Hearts The Knave of Hearts The Gryphon The Mock Turtle

Through the Looking-Glass	Alice The Red Queen The White Queen The Red King The White King The White Knight Tweedledum and Tweedledee The Sheep Humpty Dumpty Haigha Hatta The Lion and the Unicorn Bandersnatch Jubjub Bird

Related topics

Adaptations

Poems	"All in the golden afternoon..." "How Doth the Little Crocodile" "The Mouse's Tale" "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat" "You Are Old, Father William" "'Tis the Voice of the Lobster" "Jabberwocky" "The Walrus and the Carpenter" "Haddocks' Eyes" "They told me you had been to her..." "The Mock Turtle's Song" "The Hunting of the Snark"

Sequels	A New Alice in the Old Wonderland (1895) New Adventures of Alice (1917) Alice of Wonderland in Paris (1966) Alice Through the Needle's Eye (1984) Automated Alice (1996) Wonderland Revisited and the Games Alice Played There (2009)

Retellings	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland retold in words of one syllable (1905) Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland (2010)

Parodies	The Westminster Alice (1902) Clara in Blunderland (1902) Lost in Blunderland (1903) John Bull's Adventures in the Fiscal Wonderland (1904) Alice in Blunderland: An Iridescent Dream (1904)

Imitations	Mopsa the Fairy (1869) Davy and the Goblin (1884) The Admiral's Caravan (1891) Gladys in Grammarland (1896) A New Wonderland (1898) Rollo in Emblemland (1902) Justnowland (1912) Alice in Orchestralia (1925)

Reimagining	Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This? (1966) Alice or the Last Escapade (1977) Adventures in Wonderland (1991) The Looking Glass Wars (2006) Alice (2009) Malice in Wonderland (2009) Alice in Wonderland (2010) Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016)

Film	1903 1910 1915 1931 1933 1949 1951 1966 1972 1976 1982 1985 1987 1988 (Czechoslovak) 1988 (Australian) 1995 1999

Stage	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (ballet) Alice in Wonderland (musical) Alice in Wonderland (opera) Peter and Alice (2013 play) Wonder.land (musical)

Television	Fushigi no Kuni no Alice Once Upon a Time Once Upon a Time in Wonderland

Literary	Alice in Murderland Alice in the Country of Hearts Miyuki-chan in Wonderland

Video games	Alice no Paint Adventure (1995) Alice in Wonderland (2000) American McGee's Alice (2000) Alice in Wonderland (2010) Alice: Madness Returns (2011) Kingdom Hearts

Book
Category

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