Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour
Tour by Tina Turner | |
Promotional poster for tour | |
Associated album | Tina! |
---|---|
Start date | October 1, 2008 |
End date | May 5, 2009 |
Legs | 2 |
No. of shows |
37 in North America 53 in Europe 90 total |
Box office | $132.5 million ($146.39 in 2016 dollars)[1] |
Website |
www |
Tina Turner concert chronology |
Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour was the ninth solo concert tour by American recording artist Tina Turner. It was the first tour by Turner in eight years, following her record-breaking "Twenty Four Seven Tour". The trek marked the singer's 50th year in music—since joining Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm in St. Louis, Missouri. In conjunction with the tour, Turner released the compilation album, Tina!. Beginning October 2008, the tour performed in over 40 cities throughout North America and Europe.
With the tour, Turner continued her success in concert sales. The North American leg of the tour played 37 sold-out performances, earning over $47.7 million—becoming one of the biggest tours in the territory for 2008.[2] The success continued for the European leg. Turner played 47 sold-out performances, earning over $84.8 million—becoming the 9th highest earning tour in 2009.[3] The tour was seen by over one million spectators and grossed over $140+ million. The concerts received additional accolades, receiving an Excellence Award from Live Design Magazine.[4]
Background
“ | A brand new stage show that will feature hit after hit spanning Turner's entire career, with a spectacular production including the singer's top-notch band, innovative choreography, hi-tech lighting and much more. (...) The set, the production, the songs, and Turner's unique stage presence will delight her legions of fans who have followed the legendary diva's extraordinary creative journey, while seducing new admirers and proving that her vocal majesty still continues its reign to this day.[5] | ” |
In 2008, Turner made her first appearance on U.S. television for the 50th Grammy Awards since her 2005 promotional tour. On the show, she performed a medley of "What's Love Got to Do with It" and "Better Be Good to Me" as well as "Proud Mary" with Beyoncé Knowles. In the same night, she received an award for her contribution to River: The Joni Letters. Several months later, the singer appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show with Cher concerning their performance history.[6] This is where Turner announced she was embarking on a world tour. She stated it was the best time for her to go on tour as her peers were performing well on the touring circuit. She continued to say she wanted to do it before it was too late. In sequential, Turner says actress and friend Sophia Loren advised the singer were retirement was over and her fans wanted to see her again. Turner was also encourage to return to the stage following the overwhelming response from her Grammy performance.[7] She further remarks:
"I was at the Armani show in Milan just chatting with Sophia Loren. I told her I was taking a break. She said for how long … I said oh, seven years. She said, 'Break over. People want to see you. Get back to work'. […] After [performing at] the Grammys when I got home to Zürich, people would come up to me in the restaurant, in the ladies room, on the street … everywhere. I started getting lots of little slips of paper and napkins with notes from fans. Some of them were so touching about my life, or a song and how it helped them. Each time I kept the note ... and suddenly there was a pile. I called my manager and said, 'It's time!'"[8]
Originally known as "Tina!: Live in Concert", Turner decided to have the tour commemorate her fiftieth year performing on stage. Turner first performed at Club Imperial with Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm in 1958 (at the time, Turner was known as "Little Ann").[9] The tour was sponsored by Amway Global and received early praise from the media and fans.[10] Tour dates were announced in May 2008. While promoting the tour on The Early Show, Turner stated she was ready to return to perform in America and perform in familiar cities.[11] She followed with saying she wanted the tour to start in Missouri since that is where her music career began. Rehearsals for the tour began in late September 2008 at Sprint Center in Kansas City. Production rehearsals began in July 2008 in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The singer gave Access Hollywood an exclusive backstage glimpse at rehearsals and a photoshoot for the tour and upcoming album, Tina!: Her Greatest Hits. The success of the tour was immediate as many shows sold out within minutes. Turner announced additional dates in the United States and release dates for Europe.[12] The tour was a triumph for Turner and continued her success as one of the biggest concert draws in history. The show was recorded for a live album and DVD release entitled, Tina Live.
About the stage
The stage for the tour was designed by Mark Fisher, who has designed Turner's stages since 1983. The stage itself is a mixture of elements from the singer's previous stages including "The Staircase", "The Claw" and "The Iris". Fisher formed a creative team with Turner's manager Roger Davies, Baz Halpin and Toni Basil to not only design the stage but also the show. The team wanted to feature elements reminiscence of Turner's previous stage productions. The stage measurements were 52.5' deep by 70' wide and weighed 75 tons. The lower tier featured an airlift while the upper tier contained a scissorlift. Due to budget constraints, the staircase was replaced with a small platform that lowered Turner onto the stages. On the upper tier of the stage featured two LED screens that opened resembling the effect used on the Twenty Four Seven Tour. A new stage prop known as "The Cage" was used for the performance of "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)".[13]
Concert synopsis
The show began with an updated version of The Beatles' "Get Back". As the song ends, the curtain rises, revealing Turner on a platform 30' above the stage. The platform lowers as the opening bars for "Steamy Windows" begin to play. The singer quickly transitions into "Typical Male" before she greets the audience, telling them, "I want you to have a good time". This leads into "River Deep – Mountain High" followed by "What You Get Is What You See", where Turner addresses male members of the audience. Turner goes into 'Better Be Good to Me" ending with a sing along with the audience.[14] The song concludes with a dance break featuring "The Ninjas". The performance shows the two dancers fighting with a security guard as the show flows into "Won't Get Fooled Again". Turner returns onstage to perform "Acid Queen". She follows with the performance of her biggest hit "What's Love Got to Do with It?". As the song ends, Turner seeks a call and response from the audience, asking them to say "What's love got to do with it?".[15] "Private Dancer" comes next leading into another dance interlude by The Ninjas. After a costume change, Turner returns onstage to perform "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" as Aunty Entity. The show then proceeds to a 30-minute intermission and returns with a video montage set to "I Don't Wanna Fight".
Turner reappears to perform "Help", "Let's Stay Together", "Undercover Agent for the Blues" and "I Can't Stand the Rain" in an acoustic setting. She returns to her rock prowess with a medley of The Rolling Stones' "Jumping Jack Flash" and "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)".[16] The singer departs the stage once again and her background dancers (known as "Flowers") perform a tango-influenced routine to "007 Theme". The video screens open to reveal "The Iris" and Turner begins to perform "GoldenEye". The singers then goes to the lower tier of the stage to perform "Addicted to Love" and "The Best". Taking a moment to introduce the band, Turner closes the show with her rendition of "Proud Mary".[17] For the encore, Turner returns to perform "Nutbush City Limits" on "The Claw" The cherry picker takes Turner around the audience as she asks them to sing "Nutbush". As Turner ends the night, she performs "Be Tender with Me Baby".[18]
Set list
- Set I
- "Get Back" (Instrumental Introduction)
- "Steamy Windows"
- "Typical Male"
- "River Deep – Mountain High"
- "What You Get Is What You See" (contains elements of "Overnight Sensation")
- "Better Be Good to Me"
- "Ninja Chase" (Dance Interlude)
- "Acid Queen" (contains elements of "Won't Get Fooled Again")
- "What's Love Got to Do with It?"
- "Private Dancer"
- "Weapons" (Dance Interlude)
- "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)"
- Set II
- "I Don't Wanna Fight" (Video Interlude)
- "Help"
- "Let's Stay Together"
- "Undercover Agent for the Blues"
- "I Can't Stand the Rain"
- Medley: "Jumping Jack Flash" / "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)"
- "009 Encounter" (Dance Interlude) (contains elements of "007 Theme")
- "GoldenEye"
- "Addicted to Love"
- "The Best"
- "Proud Mary"
- Encore
Tour dates
Date | City | Country | Venue | Tickets sold/available | Box office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America[5][21][22] | |||||
October 1, 2008 | Kansas City | United States | Sprint Center | 26,884 / 26,884 | $2,831,553[lower-alpha 1] |
October 3, 2008 | Chicago | United Center | 25,138 / 25,138 | $2,816,458 | |
October 4, 2008 | |||||
October 6, 2008 | Rosemont | Allstate Arena | 11,766 / 11,766 | $1,234,115 | |
October 8, 2008 | Kansas City | Sprint Center | —[lower-alpha 1] | —[lower-alpha 1] | |
October 9, 2008 | Minneapolis | Target Center | 11,495 / 11,495 | $1,118,743 | |
October 13, 2008 | Los Angeles | Staples Center | 27,066 / 27,066 | $2,932,205[lower-alpha 2] | |
October 14, 2008 | Anaheim | Honda Center | 11,597 / 11,597 | $1,135,039 | |
October 16, 2008 | Los Angeles | Staples Center | —[lower-alpha 2] | —[lower-alpha 2] | |
October 19, 2008 | San Jose | HP Pavilion Center | 24,126 / 24,126 | $2,477,934 | |
October 20, 2008 | |||||
October 22, 2008 | Sacramento | ARCO Arena | 12,665 / 12,665 | $1,343,774 | |
October 24, 2008 | Glendale | Jobing.com Arena | 13,129 / 13,129 | $1,547,766 | |
October 26, 2008 | Dallas | American Airlines Center | 13,747 / 13,747 | $1,508,500 | |
October 27, 2008 | Houston | Toyota Center | 11,950 / 11,950 | $1,238,762 | |
October 30, 2008 | Miami | American Airlines Arena | 10,885 / 10,885 | $1,043,106 | |
November 2, 2008 | Sunrise | BankAtlantic Center | 12,769 / 12,769 | $1,468,461 | |
November 5, 2008 | Orlando | Amway Arena | 11,544 / 11,544 | $1,224,534 | |
November 9, 2008 | Atlanta | Philips Arena | 26,028 / 26,028 | $2,585,972 | |
November 10, 2008 | |||||
November 13, 2008 | Toronto | Canada | Air Canada Centre | 44,587 / 44,587 | $3,842,065[lower-alpha 3] |
November 16, 2008 | Boston | United States | TD Garden | 24,845 / 24,845 | $2,632,184 |
November 17, 2008 | |||||
November 20, 2008 | Auburn Hills | The Palace of Auburn Hills | 13,416 / 13,416 | $976,816 | |
November 23, 2008 | Washington, D.C. | Verizon Center | 27,257 / 27,257 | $3,016,512 | |
November 24, 2008 | |||||
November 26, 2008 | Newark | Prudential Center | 25,917 / 25,917 | $2,133,978 | |
November 27, 2008 | |||||
November 29, 2008 | Philadelphia | Wachovia Spectrum | 10,820 / 10,820 | $909,968 | |
December 1, 2008 | New York City | Madison Square Garden | 13,887 / 13,887 | $1,782,685 | |
December 3, 2008 | Uniondale | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum | 25,005 / 25,005 | $2,571,933 | |
December 4, 2008 | |||||
December 6, 2008 | Hartford | XL Center | 11,848 / 11,848 | $1,122,830 | |
December 8, 2008 | Montreal | Canada | Bell Centre | 25,767 / 25,767 | $2,325,184 |
December 10, 2008 | |||||
December 12, 2008 | Toronto | Air Canada Centre | —[lower-alpha 3] | —[lower-alpha 3] | |
December 13, 2008 | |||||
Europe[21] | |||||
January 14, 2009 | Cologne | Germany | Lanxess Arena | — | — |
January 15, 2009 | |||||
January 18, 2009 | |||||
January 19, 2009 | |||||
January 22, 2009 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | 54,573 / 54,573 | $6,158,387[lower-alpha 4] |
January 23, 2009 | |||||
January 26, 2009 | Berlin | Germany | O2 World Berlin | — | — |
January 27, 2009 | |||||
January 30, 2009 | Hamburg | O2 World Hamburg | — | — | |
January 31, 2009 | |||||
February 3, 2009 | |||||
February 4, 2009 | Hanover | TUI Arena | — | — | |
February 7, 2009 | Vienna | Austria | Wiener Stadthalle | — | — |
February 8, 2009 | |||||
February 11, 2009 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | —[lower-alpha 4] | —[lower-alpha 4] |
February 12, 2009 | |||||
February 15, 2009 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | — | — |
February 16, 2009 | |||||
February 19, 2009 | Mannheim | Germany | SAP Arena | — | — |
February 20, 2009 | |||||
February 23, 2009 | Munich | Olympiahalle | — | — | |
February 24, 2009 | |||||
February 27, 2009 | |||||
February 28, 2009 | |||||
March 3, 2009 | London | England | The O2 Arena | 86,458 / 89,080 | $9,207,835[lower-alpha 5] |
March 4, 2009 | |||||
March 7, 2009 | |||||
March 8, 2009 | |||||
March 16, 2009 | Paris | France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | 32,834 / 35,656 | $4,235,687[lower-alpha 6] |
March 17, 2009 | |||||
March 21, 2009 | Arnhem | Netherlands | GelreDome | 88,693 / 96,499 | $4,235,687[lower-alpha 7] |
March 22, 2009 | |||||
March 26, 2009 | Dublin | Ireland | The O2 | — | — |
March 27, 2009 | |||||
March 30, 2009 | Manchester | England | Manchester Evening News Arena | — | — |
March 31, 2009 | |||||
April 3, 2009 | |||||
April 4, 2009 | |||||
April 7, 2009 | Birmingham | National Indoor Arena | — | — | |
April 8, 2009 | |||||
April 11, 2009 | Dublin | Ireland | The O2 | — | — |
April 12, 2009 | |||||
April 17, 2009 | Fornebu | Norway | Telenor Arena | 15,014 / 17,050 | $1,737,664 |
April 19, 2009 | Stockholm | Sweden | Ericsson Globe | 19,481 / 21,748 | $2,374,688 |
April 20, 2009 | |||||
April 23, 2009 | Helsinki | Finland | Hartwall Arena | 22,501 / 22,501 | $3,441,843 |
April 24, 2009 | |||||
April 27, 2009 | Prague | Czech Republic | O2 Arena | 15,812 / 16,000 | $1,391,282 |
April 29, 2009 | Paris | France | AccorHotels Arena | —[lower-alpha 6] | —[lower-alpha 6] |
April 30, 2009 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | —[lower-alpha 4] | —[lower-alpha 4] |
May 2, 2009 | Arnhem | Netherlands | GelreDome | —[lower-alpha 7] | —[lower-alpha 7] |
May 3, 2009 | London | England | The O2 Arena | —[lower-alpha 5] | —[lower-alpha 5] |
May 5, 2009 | Sheffield | Motorpoint Arena Sheffield | — | — | |
TOTAL | 808,394 / 827,245 (98%) | $84,798,974 | |||
- Cancellations and rescheduled shows
March 11, 2009 | London, England | The O2 Arena | Rescheduled to May 3, 2009[23] |
March 12, 2009 | Sheffield, England | Sheffield Arena | Rescheduled to May 5, 2009[23] |
Broadcasts and recordings
The tour was chronicled on the CD/DVD released entitled, Tina Live. The recording was filmed on March 21 and 22 at the GelreDome. The package includes an audio CD featuring selections from the show and a DVD. The CD/DVD combo was released in September 2009 (in Europe) and October (in the United States).
Critical response
Turner received high praise from both critics and spectators before the tour commenced. For the inaugural concert, Flannery Cashill (The Pitch) wrote that the show was nothing short of "amazing". He elaborates, "After several teasing nice-and-easy near starts, the arena burst into 'Proud Mary' and Turner and her dancers delivered all of the moves – the paddle-wheel arms, the steps, the dips, the various swim strokes, the thrusts of the glorious mane, all of it atop those stilettos."[20] At the concert for the Staples Center, David Wild (Rolling Stone) described the show as "slick and soulful." He continued, "[...] last night was proof positive that the former Anna Mae Bullock still deserves our R-E-S-P-E-C-T. By the [end of the night] the Queen had already touched her royal subjects the old fashioned way – nice and rough."[19]
J. Freedom du Lac (The Washington Post) called the singer "a force to be reckoned with" following her performance at the Verizon Center. He continues, "Turner put on a swaggering, high-voltage rock spectacle in which she easily dispatched any concerns that she's become some sort of museum piece -- even if she was presented on a pedestal: The concert opened with the world's sexiest sexagenarian standing on a platform, some 20 feet above her band."[24] For her concert at the famous Madison Square Garden, Ben Ratliff (The New York Times) called the show "nice and rough". He states, "On solid ground in high heels, she was a ferocious, shaky blur. If Motown choreography intimates the smooth stroke of a cello, hers is the sound of an outboard motor. That strobing physical language, heavily borrowed by Mick Jagger in his youth, was what stuck in your head as you left."[25] These sentiments were shared by Jonathan Cohen (Billboard). He explains, "The point: this woman defies so much conventional wisdom that being in her presence for two-plus hours is a bit of a head trip."[26]
As the tour moved to Europe, the praise continued. After Turner performed at the Lanxess Arena, Tom Horan (The Sunday Telegraph) pens Turner "showed why she is a goddess in Germany." He further says, "If you had to say what that feeling is with Turner, it's a feeling of triumph: I’ve come this far, I’ve done it – I’m still standing."[27] Ian Gittins (The Guardian) gave her performance at The O2 Arena four out of five stars. He explains, "Crucially, her voice has not been damaged by its long layoff." [28] His views were shared by Euan Ferguson (The Observer). He says, "It was a moment of perfect triumph: for the grit and feathers of her voice, for its still being there; and for her, not just still being alive, but for doing this."[29]
Personnel
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Notes
- 1 2 3 The score data is combined from the shows held at the Sprint Center on October 1 and 8 2008.
- 1 2 3 The score data is combined from the shows held at the Staples Center on October 13 and 16 2008.
- 1 2 3 The score data is combined from the shows held at the Staples Center on November 13, December 12 and 13 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 The score data is combined from the shows held at the Sportpaleis on January 22, 23 February 11, 12 and April 30, 2009.
- 1 2 3 The score data is combined from the shows held at The O2 Arena on March 3, 4, 7, 8 and May 3, 2009.
- 1 2 3 The score data is combined from the shows held at Bercy on March 16, 17 and April 29, 2009.
- 1 2 3 The score data is combined from the shows held at the GelreDome on March 21, 22 and May 2, 2009.
References
- ↑ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Community Development Project. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
- ↑ Serjeant, Jill; Whitcomb, Dan (29 December 2008). "Madonna biggest 2008 N. American tour attraction". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "Best of 2009: Top 25 Tours". Billboard. 11 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "TINA TURNER TOURS WITH CLAY PAKY". Live Design. Penton Media, Inc. 1 February 2009. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- 1 2 "Tina Turner's 2008 North American Tour Extended" (Press release). AEG Live. 4 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "Tina Turner Tour Details Emerge". Billboard. 2 May 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "Tina Turner unveils first concert tour in 8 years". Reuters. 9 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Margaret, Mary (1 May 2008). "Tina Turner's Pre-Tour Body". People. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Perry, Andrew (2 March 2009). "Tina Turner: 20 things you never knew". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Gonzalez, John (2 January 2009). "Amway Global 'very happy' with Tina Turner tour sponsorship". The Grand Rapids Press. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "Turner to begin 'Tina Live Tour'". United Press International. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "Tina Turner announces UK live dates". NME. 20 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- 1 2 Scrimgeour, Diana (December 2008). "Tina Turner North American Tour". Total Production International. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Lustig, Jay (28 November 2008). "Tina Turner pulls out favorite hits for latest tour". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Stroud, Carl (5 October 2008). "Tina Turner tears the roof off". The Sun. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Guerra, Joey (28 October 2008). "Tina Turner keeps Houston crowd on its feet". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Reed, James (17 November 2008). "Tina Turner struts, rocks Garden crowd". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Eggar, Robin (12 October 2008). "Tina Turner at United Center, Chicago – the Sunday Times review". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 5 July 2011 – via http://www.webcitation.org/5zxsq4pne.
- 1 2 Wild, David (2008-10-14). "Tina Turner Returns With Hits-Heavy Set of Covers and Classics". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
- 1 2 Cashill, Flannery (2 October 2008). "Concert Review: Tina Turner, 10/1/08". The Pitch (newspaper). Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- 1 2 "Tina Turner Announced 2008-2009 Tour Dates". Sound Chronicle. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Additional references for North America:
- "Legendary Hall of Fame Performer To Kick Off First Tour In Eight Years On October 1, 2008 in Kansas City" (Press release). Reuters. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- "Amway Global Presents TINA TURNER Live in Concert from Opening Night". Business Wire (Press release). 30 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- Madison, T. James (8 May 2008). "Tina Turner confirms arena tour". LiveDaily. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- 1 2 Gregory, Jason (10 March 2009). "Tina Turner Postpones UK Tour Dates Due To Flu". Gigwise. Giant Digital. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Freedom du Lac, J. (25 November 2008). "On Tour at Verizon Center, Tina Turner Is 68 Years Young". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Ratliff, Ben (2 December 2008). "Still Proud, Still Kicking, Still Nice and Rough". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Cohen, Jonathan (2008-12-04). "Tina Turner / Dec. 1, 2008 / New York (Madison Square Garden)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
- ↑ Horan, Tom (16 January 2009). "Tina Turner at the Lanxess Arena, Cologne, review: a career that still has legs". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Gittins, Ian (5 March 2009). "Tina Turner". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Ferguson, Euan (8 March 2009). "What's age got to do with it?". The Observer. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 "Production Credits". Stufish: Mark Fisher Studio. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Lampert-Gréaux, Ellen (5 March 2009). "Excellence Awards Winners Announced". Live Design. Penton Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Axelrod, Nick (30 September 2008). "Tina Turner's Tour Costumes". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- ↑ Edwards, Pamela (16 January 2009). "Keenan graduate tours with Tina Turner". The Columbia Star. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.