Tingye Li

Tingye Li
Born (1931-07-07)July 7, 1931
Nanjing, China
Died December 27, 2012(2012-12-27) (aged 81)
Snowbird, Utah
Nationality American
Fields Applied Physics
Institutions AT&T
Alma mater University of Witwatersrand
Northwestern University
Notable awards IEEE W.R.G. Baker Prize (1975)
OSA Frederic Ives Medal/Jarus Quinn Endowment (1997)
IEEE Photonics Award (2004)
IEEE Edison Medal (2009)
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Li 厉.

Dr. Tingye Li (simplified Chinese: 厉鼎毅; traditional Chinese: 厲鼎毅; pinyin: Lì Dǐngyì July 7, 1931 – December 27, 2012) was a Chinese-American scientist in the fields of microwaves, lasers and optical communications. His innovative work at AT&T pioneered the research and application of lightwave communication, and has had a far-reaching impact on information technology for over four decades.[1]

Education and Research

Tingye Li was born on July 7, 1931[2][3] in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the eldest son of a diplomat. His father was a senior officer of the Chinese Foreign Ministry (before 1949, the Republic of China) and served as an ambassador to several countries. At the age of 12, Li and his family left China to join his father in Canada. Later they lived in South Africa before eventually settling in the United States.

Tingye obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa, and his Ph. D. from Northwestern University. After graduating in 1957, he began working at Bell Telephone Laboratories (later AT&T Bell Laboratories), working there for 41 years until his retirement from AT&T Labs in 1998. During his tenure at AT&T, he wrote and contributed to many journal papers, patents, and books in the areas of antennas, microwave propagation, lasers and optical communications.

In 1961, Li and his colleague A. Gardner Fox published a paper titled Resonant modes in a maser interferometer, which showed that "a laser beam bouncing back and forth between a pair of mirrors can resonate for a number of modes of energy distribution and for each of these traverse modes there is a different characteristic phase velocity and attenuation per transit." They used computer simulation techniques to obtain their data. This work was the first to point out that an open-sided resonator containing a laser medium should have unique modes of propagation, which is fundamental to the theory and practice of lasers. This work is now considered a classic and has been cited over 595 times (SCI) since its publication in 1961 until 1979 when Mr. Fox recalled and gave some remarks on their work.

From the late 1960s, Li engaged in pioneering research on lightwave technologies and systems, which are now ubiquitously deployed in the telecommunications industry. In the late 1980s, when the whole world’s attention on optical communication was still focused on a single-channel high speed solution, he and his team developed the world’s first (sparse channel) WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system at AT&T Bell Labs. With the understanding that a technique that can only be put into real use if it remains backwards-compatible with existing technology, he (and his team) proposed and studied the use of optical amplifiers in WDM systems, which utilized the existing embedded base to create virtual fibers by putting more channels onto a single fibre. Their experiment in 1992 at Roaring Creek turned out to be a "roaring success" as Li claimed in an interview, allowing 2.5 Gbit/s transmission per channel, the highest rate available at the time. The use of optical amplifiers changed the paradigm of network economics and is considered to be of revolutionary significance (though evolutionary in design) in the history of lightwave communications.

Li was active in a number of academic societies. He was the initiator of many conferences in optical communication and has often been invited to give plenary speeches. Because of his outstanding contribution and spirit of service, he was elected the President of the Optical Society of America (OSA) in 1995. He was also a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the Academia Sinica (Taiwan) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Years at AT&T
Division Position Years
Radio Research Department Researcher 1957–1967
Repeater Techniques Research Department Director 1967–1976
Lightwave Media Research Department Director 1976–1984
Lightwave Systems Research Department Director 1984–1996
AT&T Labs-Research, Communications
Infrastructure Research Laboratory		 Division Manager 1996–1998
AT&T Consultant 1999–2002

Chinese heritage

Tingye Li’s father Chao Li (厲斯昭) had served in the Chinese government for many years. His mother Lily Hsieh(謝緯鵬) held a degree in Chinese literature from Ginling College, and was an activist in the Chinese women’s liberation movement. His father-in-law K. C. Wu was an important figure in China's modern history and was a governor of Taiwan. Dr. Li has also made a great contribution to the development of China’s optical communication industry. He contributed significantly to the technical exchanges between US and Chinese scientists and technologists at both sides of the Taiwan Strait. He has introduced lots of world-class experts to lecture in China, bringing to the country the state-of-art technology in optical communication. Thanks to his effort, the research and application of optical communication in China has made a great progress in the recent 30 years. He was named an honorary professor at many top-tier universities in China (including Tsinghua University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Northern Jiaotong University, Fudan University, Nankai University, Tianjin University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and Qufu Normal University), elected as the very first foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and member of the Academia Sinica in Taiwan, and was granted honorary doctoral degrees by National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan and his mother school the University of the Witwatersrand.

Philosophy

Li has said that developing components and devices must involve good understanding of systems applications and systems economics. This methodology was reflected in his introduction of optical amplifiers in WDM which offered network providers a graceful upgrade. Li has also mentored many younger colleagues, and was known to many as "Uncle Tingye."

Personal

Li's speeches, even on some dull technical topics, are known to be quite entertaining. One example was at the ITCom 2001 conference, where he gave a talk titled "Crouching Technologies and Hidden Profits", a play on the film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon".

Li believed component research must involve good system understanding. One of his famous quotations was “good physicists upgrade themselves into system engineers.” He also coined the term phantomics referring to research efforts in photonic technologies that are looking for a use which is very unclear or unreal.

Dr. Tingye Li lived with his wife Edith Wu (simplified Chinese: 吴修惠; traditional Chinese: 吳修惠; pinyin: Wú Xīuhuì) in Boulder, Colorado. He was an independent consultant in the field of lightwave communications. His brother Ting-Kai Li (simplified Chinese: 厉鼎凯; traditional Chinese: 厲鼎凱; pinyin: Lì Dǐngkaǐ) is a prominent medical scientist and was the director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) from 2002 till 2008.[4][5] His brother-in-law is Sherman Wu, well known for his struggles against racism at Northwestern University.

He died on December 27, 2012 in Snowbird, Utah.[3][6][7]

Quotation

- Tingye Li at OFC '02, adapted from "Ode to the West Wind", by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Awards and honors

Books

References

  1. ↑ "Tingye Li". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  2. ↑ Yung Jui (Ray) Chen (August 2011). "Report on the Special Symposium at OECC 2011 that Pays Special Tribute to Dr. Tingye Li on his 80th Birthday". News. IEEE Photonics Society. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Douglas Martin (January 6, 2013). "Tingye Li Dies at 81; Played Crucial Role in Laser's Development". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Ting-Kai Li, M.D. Named New Director of NIH's Alcohol Research Institute". News releases. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. September 10, 2002. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  5. ↑ Warren, Kenneth R. "Director's Page". National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Tingye Li, laser pioneer and optical fibers expert, dies at 81". SPIE Newsroom. SPIE. December 28, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  7. ↑ "OSA Mourns the Loss of Tingye Li, 1931-2012, OSA Past President". News Releases. Optical Society. December 30, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  8. ↑ "IEEE W.R.G. Baker Prize Paper Award Recipients" (PDF). IEEE. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Award Winners - John Tyndall Award". IEEE Photonics Society. Retrieved January 4, 2011.

See also

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