Alphen aan den Rijn shopping mall shooting
Alphen aan den Rijn shopping mall shooting | |
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The location of Alphen aan den Rijn in the Netherlands | |
Location | Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands[1] |
Coordinates | 52°08′42″N 4°40′28″E / 52.144991°N 4.674446°E |
Date | 9 April 2011[1] |
Target | Ridderhof Mall |
Attack type | Mass murder, massacre, murder–suicide |
Weapons | |
Deaths | 7 (including the perpetrator)[4][5] |
Non-fatal injuries | 17[6] |
On 9 April 2011, six people were killed by a gunman who entered the Ridderhof mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands,[7] a town approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-west of Amsterdam.[8] Using a rifle, 24-year-old Tristan van der Vlis shot several people and then killed himself, reportedly with a different firearm.[9] There were seven deaths, including the killer, and 17 wounded,[10] making it the deadliest assault attack in the Netherlands since the 2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family.[11]
Shooting
Van der Vlis, wearing a bulletproof vest and armed with a semi-automatic Smith & Wesson M&P15-22, a stainless steel Colt M1911 .45-caliber pistol, and a Taurus Raging Bull .44 Magnum revolver,[2] first got out of his black Mercedes-Benz and shot a person outside, then entered the Ridderhof mall and fired more than 100 rounds,[12] killing six people and injuring another 17 before he took a pistol, and took his own life. Many shoppers in the centre panicked before it was evacuated and cordoned off.[1] Later that day one of the injured victims succumbed to injuries, raising the total number of deceased to seven.[13] The gunman had left a note in his car stating that explosives had been left in three malls in the city; these malls were subsequently evacuated.[14] Children were among the victims, but they had suffered only mild injuries.[15] Among the dead were three males aged 80, 49 and 42, and three females aged 91, 68 and 45.[15]
Perpetrator
The shooter was 24-year-old Tristan van der Vlis, who lived in an apartment complex in Alphen aan den Rijn with his parents.[16] He had lived in Alphen since his childhood.[17] According to the police, he was a member of a shooting association and possessed three firearms.[18] He had a history of psychological and psychiatric problems, including paranoid schizophrenia; in 2006 he spent 10 days in a closed institution after attempting suicide.[19] He tried to commit suicide at least twice in 2008.
Response
The Netherlands Government Information Service, through a brief statement on Twitter, said Queen Beatrix was "speechless because of the great loss and sadness;"[20] and politicians such as Minister of Security and Justice Ivo Opstelten expressed feelings of shock and tragedy.[1][9]
Several thousand people attended a memorial service at the mall on 10 April. Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Minister Opstelten and acting Mayor of Alphen aan den Rijn Bas Eenhoorn were also present.[21]
Copycat threats
Shortly after the shooting, police arrested a 17-year-old boy who threatened to carry out another mass shooting. The teenager from Rotterdam posted on Twitter:
» Haha Iraq is also coming to the Netherlands. This man in Alphen already has 6 kills on his name. I'm going to outdo him. «
After a backlash, the boy deleted the post and claimed it was a joke.[22] Since then, four other people were arrested for making similar threats on Twitter.[23]
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Six People Killed In Netherlands Shooting". Sky News Online. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- 1 2 (Dutch) Geen volautomatisch wapen in Alphen, RTL Nieuws (13 April 2011)
- ↑ De wapens van Tristan van der Vlis , De Telegraaf (14 April 2011)
- ↑ "Dodental Alphen blijft op zeven". nu.nl (in Dutch). 11 April 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ↑ "Bloedbad in winkelcentrum Alphen". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ Nine Injured in Shootout Still in Hospital, NIS News (12 April 2011)
- ↑ "Netherlands shooting 'kills six'". BBC News. 9 April 2011. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ "Seven killed in Dutch shooting". Press Association. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- 1 2 "Schietpartij Alphen a/d Rijn, een overzicht". NOS nieuws (in Dutch). 9 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
- ↑ "Schietpartij Alphen eist zevende leven". NOS nieuws (in Dutch). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ Sekularac, Ivana (10 April 2011). "Dutch town in shock after shooting rampage". Reuters.
- ↑ "Dutch mall shooter fired more than 100 times", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 11 April 2011
- ↑ "Schietpartij Ridderhof". Municipality Alphen aan den Rijn (in Dutch). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ "Dader liet briefje achter; 3 winkelcentra ontruimd". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- 1 2 "Geen minderjarigen onder doden Alphen". NOS nieuws (in Dutch). 10 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
- ↑ "Bezoek burgemeester Bas Eenhoorn aan ouders van Tristan". alphenaandenrijn.nl (in Dutch). 14 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ↑ "Schutter Alphen is 24-jarige Tristan van der Vlis". Alphen.cc (in Dutch). 9 April 2011.
- ↑ "Moeder vond afscheidsbrief in flat". NOS (in Dutch). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ "Schutter was al eerder suïcidaal". NOS nieuws (in Dutch). 10 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
- ↑ "Dutch Royal family tweet". Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ↑ "Herdenking slachtoffers Alphen a/d Rijn". NOS nieuws (in Dutch). 10 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
- ↑ BNO News (10 April 2011). "Dutch police arrest teen for threatening mass shooting on Twitter". wireupdate.com. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ↑ "Vijf twitteraars opgepakt na schietpartij Alphen" (in Dutch). Elsevier. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.