Two Harbors Light

Two Harbors Light

Two Harbors Light
Location	Two Harbors, Minnesota
Coordinates	47°0′50.33″N 91°39′48.52″W / 47.0139806°N 91.6634778°W / 47.0139806; -91.6634778Coordinates: 47°0′50.33″N 91°39′48.52″W / 47.0139806°N 91.6634778°W / 47.0139806; -91.6634778
Year first constructed	1892
Year first lit	1892
Automated	1980
Foundation	Stone
Construction	Red brick
Tower shape	Square tower on dwelling, octagonal lantern
Markings / pattern	Red dome and ventilator on white lantern
Height	49 feet (15 m)
Focal height	78 feet (24 m)
Original lens	Fourth order Fresnel lens
Current lens	DCB-224
Range	17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi)
Characteristic	Flashing white, 20 sec
ARLHS number	USA-861
USCG number	7-16500 (Private Aid) ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Two Harbors Light Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
MPS	U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR
NRHP Reference #	84001483 ^[4]^[5]
Added to NRHP	July 19, 1984

The Two Harbors Light is the oldest operating lighthouse in the US state of Minnesota. Overlooking Lake Superior's Agate Bay, the lighthouse is located in Two Harbors, Minnesota. The construction of the Lighthouse began in 1891. The construction of the lighthouse was completed in 1892, the first lighting of the Two Harbors light was on April 14, 1892. The first Two Harbors keeper was Charles Lederle and there were normally three keepers assigned to make sure the light was lit every day. The Lighthouse was built to provide safe passage into the Agate Bay Harbor during the early 20th century, as Two Harbors was a major shipping point for the iron ore of the Mesabi Range.

The 49.6-foot (15.1 m) tower is made of red brick and the head keeper's residence is attached, it towers 78 feet (24 m) from the lake level to the top and in 12 feet (3.7 m) squared. The walls of the tower were built to be 3 bricks thick and the walls where the tower and house meet are a full 5 bricks thick. This was for the safety of the keeper's family. The light has a total of six structures, a lighthouse tower with attached keeper's quarters, an assistant keeper's house, a fog signal building, an oil house, a skiff house and a garage. The lighthouse was originally equipped with a fourth order Fresnel lens.

In 1969 the Coast Guard removed the Fresnel lens and replaced it with a 24 inches (610 mm) DCB-224 aerobeacon which is still used today. The light shines an average of 17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi). The original lens is now at the Inland Seas Maritime Museum. The Lake County Historical Society began to provide tours of the Lighthouse Station in 1988 when it was granted a lease by the U.S. Coast Guard. In 1999 ownership was transferred to the Lake County Historical Society and the Society assumed responsibility for the operation of the light in 2001. While the lighthouse is still on the Light List^[1] as active, it is listed as a private aid to navigation and is no longer maintained by the Coast Guard.

Three of the lighthouse station's buildings are open for visitors to tour:

the Lighthouse Tower which has been restored and houses the rotating light
the Assistant Keeper's building which has been restored to the late 19th century era and has exhibits about Lake Superior shipwrecks, the development of Agate Bay and a kiosk with historical information on the area
the Keeper's Quarters of the Lighthouse have been restored to the early 20th century era which the Lake County Historical Society operates as a bed and breakfast.

Also, on the site is the Pilothouse from the Frontenac ore boat, which contains an exhibit on its history and shipwrecks. The lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 19, 1984 as Two Harbors Light Station, reference number 84001483.

References

1 2 Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2012. p. 155.
↑ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Minnesota". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
↑ Rowlett, Russ (2012-09-08). "Lighthouses of the United States: Minnesota". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ Nord, Mary Ann (2003). The National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 0-87351-448-3.

External links

Media related to Two Harbors Light at Wikimedia Commons
Lake County Historical Society: Museums
Two Harbors Bed and Breakfast website
Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes".

Lighthouses of Minnesota

Duluth North Pier Light Duluth South Breakwater Inner Light Duluth South Breakwater Outer Light Grand Marais Light Minnesota Point Light Split Rock Lighthouse Two Harbors Light

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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Museums in Minnesota

Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Area	American Swedish Institute The Bakken Bell Museum of Natural History Historic Fort Snelling Hennepin History Museum James J. Hill House Oliver H. Kelley Homestead Mill City Museum Minneapolis Institute of Art Minneapolis Sculpture Garden Minnesota Center for Book Arts Minnesota Children's Museum Minnesota History Center Minnesota Streetcar Museum Minnesota Transportation Museum Museum of Lake Minnetonka The Museum of Russian Art Pavek Museum of Broadcasting Science Museum of Minnesota Twin City Model Railroad Museum Walker Art Center Weisman Art Museum

Duluth	Glensheen Historic Estate Great Lakes Aquarium William A. Irvin Floating Ship Museum Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center Lake Superior Railroad Museum Tweed Museum of Art

Elsewhere	3M Museum (Two Harbors) Hjemkomst Center (Moorhead) Minnesota Music Hall of Fame (New Ulm) Two Harbors Light (Two Harbors) United States Hockey Hall of Fame (Eveleth) Mille Lacs Indian Museum (Onamia) Minnesota Military Museum (Fort Ripley) Minnesota Marine Art Museum (Winona) Rourke Art Museum (Moorhead) Spam Museum (Austin)

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